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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.interpolation;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NoDataException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NonMonotonicSequenceException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooSmallException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.MathArrays;
+
+/**
+ * Generates a {@link BicubicInterpolatingFunction bicubic interpolating
+ * function}.
+ * <p>
+ * Caveat: Because the interpolation scheme requires that derivatives be
+ * specified at the sample points, those are approximated with finite
+ * differences (using the 2-points symmetric formulae).
+ * Since their values are undefined at the borders of the provided
+ * interpolation ranges, the interpolated values will be wrong at the
+ * edges of the patch.
+ * The {@code interpolate} method will return a function that overrides
+ * {@link BicubicInterpolatingFunction#isValidPoint(double,double)} to
+ * indicate points where the interpolation will be inaccurate.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+public class BicubicInterpolator
+ implements BivariateGridInterpolator {
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public BicubicInterpolatingFunction interpolate(final double[] xval,
+ final double[] yval,
+ final double[][] fval)
+ throws NoDataException, DimensionMismatchException,
+ NonMonotonicSequenceException, NumberIsTooSmallException {
+ if (xval.length == 0 || yval.length == 0 || fval.length == 0) {
+ throw new NoDataException();
+ }
+ if (xval.length != fval.length) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(xval.length, fval.length);
+ }
+
+ MathArrays.checkOrder(xval);
+ MathArrays.checkOrder(yval);
+
+ final int xLen = xval.length;
+ final int yLen = yval.length;
+
+ // Approximation to the partial derivatives using finite differences.
+ final double[][] dFdX = new double[xLen][yLen];
+ final double[][] dFdY = new double[xLen][yLen];
+ final double[][] d2FdXdY = new double[xLen][yLen];
+ for (int i = 1; i < xLen - 1; i++) {
+ final int nI = i + 1;
+ final int pI = i - 1;
+
+ final double nX = xval[nI];
+ final double pX = xval[pI];
+
+ final double deltaX = nX - pX;
+
+ for (int j = 1; j < yLen - 1; j++) {
+ final int nJ = j + 1;
+ final int pJ = j - 1;
+
+ final double nY = yval[nJ];
+ final double pY = yval[pJ];
+
+ final double deltaY = nY - pY;
+
+ dFdX[i][j] = (fval[nI][j] - fval[pI][j]) / deltaX;
+ dFdY[i][j] = (fval[i][nJ] - fval[i][pJ]) / deltaY;
+
+ final double deltaXY = deltaX * deltaY;
+
+ d2FdXdY[i][j] = (fval[nI][nJ] - fval[nI][pJ] - fval[pI][nJ] + fval[pI][pJ]) / deltaXY;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Create the interpolating function.
+ return new BicubicInterpolatingFunction(xval, yval, fval,
+ dFdX, dFdY, d2FdXdY) {
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public boolean isValidPoint(double x, double y) {
+ if (x < xval[1] ||
+ x > xval[xval.length - 2] ||
+ y < yval[1] ||
+ y > yval[yval.length - 2]) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ }
+}