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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.solvers;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.UnivariateFunction;
+
+/** Interface for {@link UnivariateSolver (univariate real) root-finding
+ * algorithms} that maintain a bracketed solution. There are several advantages
+ * to having such root-finding algorithms:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The bracketed solution guarantees that the root is kept within the
+ * interval. As such, these algorithms generally also guarantee
+ * convergence.</li>
+ * <li>The bracketed solution means that we have the opportunity to only
+ * return roots that are greater than or equal to the actual root, or
+ * are less than or equal to the actual root. That is, we can control
+ * whether under-approximations and over-approximations are
+ * {@link AllowedSolution allowed solutions}. Other root-finding
+ * algorithms can usually only guarantee that the solution (the root that
+ * was found) is around the actual root.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>For backwards compatibility, all root-finding algorithms must have
+ * {@link AllowedSolution#ANY_SIDE ANY_SIDE} as default for the allowed
+ * solutions.</p>
+ * @param <FUNC> Type of function to solve.
+ *
+ * @see AllowedSolution
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public interface BracketedUnivariateSolver<FUNC extends UnivariateFunction>
+ extends BaseUnivariateSolver<FUNC> {
+
+ /**
+ * Solve for a zero in the given interval.
+ * A solver may require that the interval brackets a single zero root.
+ * Solvers that do require bracketing should be able to handle the case
+ * where one of the endpoints is itself a root.
+ *
+ * @param maxEval Maximum number of evaluations.
+ * @param f Function to solve.
+ * @param min Lower bound for the interval.
+ * @param max Upper bound for the interval.
+ * @param allowedSolution The kind of solutions that the root-finding algorithm may
+ * accept as solutions.
+ * @return A value where the function is zero.
+ * @throws org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException
+ * if the arguments do not satisfy the requirements specified by the solver.
+ * @throws org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException if
+ * the allowed number of evaluations is exceeded.
+ */
+ double solve(int maxEval, FUNC f, double min, double max,
+ AllowedSolution allowedSolution);
+
+ /**
+ * Solve for a zero in the given interval, start at {@code startValue}.
+ * A solver may require that the interval brackets a single zero root.
+ * Solvers that do require bracketing should be able to handle the case
+ * where one of the endpoints is itself a root.
+ *
+ * @param maxEval Maximum number of evaluations.
+ * @param f Function to solve.
+ * @param min Lower bound for the interval.
+ * @param max Upper bound for the interval.
+ * @param startValue Start value to use.
+ * @param allowedSolution The kind of solutions that the root-finding algorithm may
+ * accept as solutions.
+ * @return A value where the function is zero.
+ * @throws org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException
+ * if the arguments do not satisfy the requirements specified by the solver.
+ * @throws org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException if
+ * the allowed number of evaluations is exceeded.
+ */
+ double solve(int maxEval, FUNC f, double min, double max, double startValue,
+ AllowedSolution allowedSolution);
+
+}