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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooSmallException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.random.RandomGenerator;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.random.Well19937c;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.special.Gamma;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the Nakagami distribution.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakagami_distribution">Nakagami Distribution
+ * (Wikipedia)</a>
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+public class NakagamiDistribution extends AbstractRealDistribution {
+
+ /** Default inverse cumulative probability accuracy. */
+ public static final double DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY = 1e-9;
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 20141003;
+
+ /** The shape parameter. */
+ private final double mu;
+
+ /** The scale parameter. */
+ private final double omega;
+
+ /** Inverse cumulative probability accuracy. */
+ private final double inverseAbsoluteAccuracy;
+
+ /**
+ * Build a new instance.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Note:</b> this constructor will implicitly create an instance of {@link Well19937c} as
+ * random generator to be used for sampling only (see {@link #sample()} and {@link
+ * #sample(int)}). In case no sampling is needed for the created distribution, it is advised to
+ * pass {@code null} as random generator via the appropriate constructors to avoid the
+ * additional initialisation overhead.
+ *
+ * @param mu shape parameter
+ * @param omega scale parameter (must be positive)
+ * @throws NumberIsTooSmallException if {@code mu < 0.5}
+ * @throws NotStrictlyPositiveException if {@code omega <= 0}
+ */
+ public NakagamiDistribution(double mu, double omega) {
+ this(mu, omega, DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Build a new instance.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Note:</b> this constructor will implicitly create an instance of {@link Well19937c} as
+ * random generator to be used for sampling only (see {@link #sample()} and {@link
+ * #sample(int)}). In case no sampling is needed for the created distribution, it is advised to
+ * pass {@code null} as random generator via the appropriate constructors to avoid the
+ * additional initialisation overhead.
+ *
+ * @param mu shape parameter
+ * @param omega scale parameter (must be positive)
+ * @param inverseAbsoluteAccuracy the maximum absolute error in inverse cumulative probability
+ * estimates (defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY}).
+ * @throws NumberIsTooSmallException if {@code mu < 0.5}
+ * @throws NotStrictlyPositiveException if {@code omega <= 0}
+ */
+ public NakagamiDistribution(double mu, double omega, double inverseAbsoluteAccuracy) {
+ this(new Well19937c(), mu, omega, inverseAbsoluteAccuracy);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Build a new instance.
+ *
+ * @param rng Random number generator
+ * @param mu shape parameter
+ * @param omega scale parameter (must be positive)
+ * @param inverseAbsoluteAccuracy the maximum absolute error in inverse cumulative probability
+ * estimates (defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY}).
+ * @throws NumberIsTooSmallException if {@code mu < 0.5}
+ * @throws NotStrictlyPositiveException if {@code omega <= 0}
+ */
+ public NakagamiDistribution(
+ RandomGenerator rng, double mu, double omega, double inverseAbsoluteAccuracy) {
+ super(rng);
+
+ if (mu < 0.5) {
+ throw new NumberIsTooSmallException(mu, 0.5, true);
+ }
+ if (omega <= 0) {
+ throw new NotStrictlyPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.NOT_POSITIVE_SCALE, omega);
+ }
+
+ this.mu = mu;
+ this.omega = omega;
+ this.inverseAbsoluteAccuracy = inverseAbsoluteAccuracy;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Access the shape parameter, {@code mu}.
+ *
+ * @return the shape parameter.
+ */
+ public double getShape() {
+ return mu;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Access the scale parameter, {@code omega}.
+ *
+ * @return the scale parameter.
+ */
+ public double getScale() {
+ return omega;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected double getSolverAbsoluteAccuracy() {
+ return inverseAbsoluteAccuracy;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double density(double x) {
+ if (x <= 0) {
+ return 0.0;
+ }
+ return 2.0
+ * FastMath.pow(mu, mu)
+ / (Gamma.gamma(mu) * FastMath.pow(omega, mu))
+ * FastMath.pow(x, 2 * mu - 1)
+ * FastMath.exp(-mu * x * x / omega);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double cumulativeProbability(double x) {
+ return Gamma.regularizedGammaP(mu, mu * x * x / omega);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double getNumericalMean() {
+ return Gamma.gamma(mu + 0.5) / Gamma.gamma(mu) * FastMath.sqrt(omega / mu);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double getNumericalVariance() {
+ double v = Gamma.gamma(mu + 0.5) / Gamma.gamma(mu);
+ return omega * (1 - 1 / mu * v * v);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double getSupportLowerBound() {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double getSupportUpperBound() {
+ return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public boolean isSupportLowerBoundInclusive() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public boolean isSupportUpperBoundInclusive() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public boolean isSupportConnected() {
+ return true;
+ }
+}