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Diffstat (limited to 'src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/fraction/FractionFormat.java')
-rw-r--r-- | src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/fraction/FractionFormat.java | 270 |
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/fraction/FractionFormat.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/fraction/FractionFormat.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..181de7e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/fraction/FractionFormat.java @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.commons.math3.fraction; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathParseException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats; + +import java.text.FieldPosition; +import java.text.NumberFormat; +import java.text.ParsePosition; +import java.util.Locale; + +/** + * Formats a Fraction number in proper format or improper format. The number format for each of the + * whole number, numerator and, denominator can be configured. + * + * @since 1.1 + */ +public class FractionFormat extends AbstractFormat { + + /** Serializable version identifier */ + private static final long serialVersionUID = 3008655719530972611L; + + /** + * Create an improper formatting instance with the default number format for the numerator and + * denominator. + */ + public FractionFormat() {} + + /** + * Create an improper formatting instance with a custom number format for both the numerator and + * denominator. + * + * @param format the custom format for both the numerator and denominator. + */ + public FractionFormat(final NumberFormat format) { + super(format); + } + + /** + * Create an improper formatting instance with a custom number format for the numerator and a + * custom number format for the denominator. + * + * @param numeratorFormat the custom format for the numerator. + * @param denominatorFormat the custom format for the denominator. + */ + public FractionFormat( + final NumberFormat numeratorFormat, final NumberFormat denominatorFormat) { + super(numeratorFormat, denominatorFormat); + } + + /** + * Get the set of locales for which complex formats are available. This is the same set as the + * {@link NumberFormat} set. + * + * @return available complex format locales. + */ + public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() { + return NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales(); + } + + /** + * This static method calls formatFraction() on a default instance of FractionFormat. + * + * @param f Fraction object to format + * @return a formatted fraction in proper form. + */ + public static String formatFraction(Fraction f) { + return getImproperInstance().format(f); + } + + /** + * Returns the default complex format for the current locale. + * + * @return the default complex format. + */ + public static FractionFormat getImproperInstance() { + return getImproperInstance(Locale.getDefault()); + } + + /** + * Returns the default complex format for the given locale. + * + * @param locale the specific locale used by the format. + * @return the complex format specific to the given locale. + */ + public static FractionFormat getImproperInstance(final Locale locale) { + return new FractionFormat(getDefaultNumberFormat(locale)); + } + + /** + * Returns the default complex format for the current locale. + * + * @return the default complex format. + */ + public static FractionFormat getProperInstance() { + return getProperInstance(Locale.getDefault()); + } + + /** + * Returns the default complex format for the given locale. + * + * @param locale the specific locale used by the format. + * @return the complex format specific to the given locale. + */ + public static FractionFormat getProperInstance(final Locale locale) { + return new ProperFractionFormat(getDefaultNumberFormat(locale)); + } + + /** + * Create a default number format. The default number format is based on {@link + * NumberFormat#getNumberInstance(java.util.Locale)} with the only customizing is the maximum + * number of fraction digits, which is set to 0. + * + * @return the default number format. + */ + protected static NumberFormat getDefaultNumberFormat() { + return getDefaultNumberFormat(Locale.getDefault()); + } + + /** + * Formats a {@link Fraction} object to produce a string. The fraction is output in improper + * format. + * + * @param fraction the object to format. + * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended + * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment + * field + * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. + */ + public StringBuffer format( + final Fraction fraction, final StringBuffer toAppendTo, final FieldPosition pos) { + + pos.setBeginIndex(0); + pos.setEndIndex(0); + + getNumeratorFormat().format(fraction.getNumerator(), toAppendTo, pos); + toAppendTo.append(" / "); + getDenominatorFormat().format(fraction.getDenominator(), toAppendTo, pos); + + return toAppendTo; + } + + /** + * Formats an object and appends the result to a StringBuffer. <code>obj</code> must be either a + * {@link Fraction} object or a {@link Number} object. Any other type of object will result in + * an {@link IllegalArgumentException} being thrown. + * + * @param obj the object to format. + * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended + * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment + * field + * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. + * @see java.text.Format#format(java.lang.Object, java.lang.StringBuffer, + * java.text.FieldPosition) + * @throws FractionConversionException if the number cannot be converted to a fraction + * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if <code>obj</code> is not a valid type. + */ + @Override + public StringBuffer format( + final Object obj, final StringBuffer toAppendTo, final FieldPosition pos) + throws FractionConversionException, MathIllegalArgumentException { + StringBuffer ret = null; + + if (obj instanceof Fraction) { + ret = format((Fraction) obj, toAppendTo, pos); + } else if (obj instanceof Number) { + ret = format(new Fraction(((Number) obj).doubleValue()), toAppendTo, pos); + } else { + throw new MathIllegalArgumentException( + LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_FORMAT_OBJECT_TO_FRACTION); + } + + return ret; + } + + /** + * Parses a string to produce a {@link Fraction} object. + * + * @param source the string to parse + * @return the parsed {@link Fraction} object. + * @exception MathParseException if the beginning of the specified string cannot be parsed. + */ + @Override + public Fraction parse(final String source) throws MathParseException { + final ParsePosition parsePosition = new ParsePosition(0); + final Fraction result = parse(source, parsePosition); + if (parsePosition.getIndex() == 0) { + throw new MathParseException(source, parsePosition.getErrorIndex(), Fraction.class); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Parses a string to produce a {@link Fraction} object. This method expects the string to be + * formatted as an improper fraction. + * + * @param source the string to parse + * @param pos input/output parsing parameter. + * @return the parsed {@link Fraction} object. + */ + @Override + public Fraction parse(final String source, final ParsePosition pos) { + final int initialIndex = pos.getIndex(); + + // parse whitespace + parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); + + // parse numerator + final Number num = getNumeratorFormat().parse(source, pos); + if (num == null) { + // invalid integer number + // set index back to initial, error index should already be set + // character examined. + pos.setIndex(initialIndex); + return null; + } + + // parse '/' + final int startIndex = pos.getIndex(); + final char c = parseNextCharacter(source, pos); + switch (c) { + case 0: + // no '/' + // return num as a fraction + return new Fraction(num.intValue(), 1); + case '/': + // found '/', continue parsing denominator + break; + default: + // invalid '/' + // set index back to initial, error index should be the last + // character examined. + pos.setIndex(initialIndex); + pos.setErrorIndex(startIndex); + return null; + } + + // parse whitespace + parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); + + // parse denominator + final Number den = getDenominatorFormat().parse(source, pos); + if (den == null) { + // invalid integer number + // set index back to initial, error index should already be set + // character examined. + pos.setIndex(initialIndex); + return null; + } + + return new Fraction(num.intValue(), den.intValue()); + } +} |