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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.sampling.StepInterpolator;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements a step interpolator for the classical fourth
+ * order Runge-Kutta integrator.
+ *
+ * <p>This interpolator allows to compute dense output inside the last
+ * step computed. The interpolation equation is consistent with the
+ * integration scheme :
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Using reference point at step start:<br>
+ * y(t<sub>n</sub> + &theta; h) = y (t<sub>n</sub>)
+ * + &theta; (h/6) [ (6 - 9 &theta; + 4 &theta;<sup>2</sup>) y'<sub>1</sub>
+ * + ( 6 &theta; - 4 &theta;<sup>2</sup>) (y'<sub>2</sub> + y'<sub>3</sub>)
+ * + ( -3 &theta; + 4 &theta;<sup>2</sup>) y'<sub>4</sub>
+ * ]
+ * </li>
+ * <li>Using reference point at step end:<br>
+ * y(t<sub>n</sub> + &theta; h) = y (t<sub>n</sub> + h)
+ * + (1 - &theta;) (h/6) [ (-4 &theta;^2 + 5 &theta; - 1) y'<sub>1</sub>
+ * +(4 &theta;^2 - 2 &theta; - 2) (y'<sub>2</sub> + y'<sub>3</sub>)
+ * -(4 &theta;^2 + &theta; + 1) y'<sub>4</sub>
+ * ]
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * where &theta; belongs to [0 ; 1] and where y'<sub>1</sub> to y'<sub>4</sub> are the four
+ * evaluations of the derivatives already computed during the
+ * step.</p>
+ *
+ * @see ClassicalRungeKuttaIntegrator
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+
+class ClassicalRungeKuttaStepInterpolator
+ extends RungeKuttaStepInterpolator {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 20111120L;
+
+ /** Simple constructor.
+ * This constructor builds an instance that is not usable yet, the
+ * {@link RungeKuttaStepInterpolator#reinitialize} method should be
+ * called before using the instance in order to initialize the
+ * internal arrays. This constructor is used only in order to delay
+ * the initialization in some cases. The {@link RungeKuttaIntegrator}
+ * class uses the prototyping design pattern to create the step
+ * interpolators by cloning an uninitialized model and latter initializing
+ * the copy.
+ */
+ // CHECKSTYLE: stop RedundantModifier
+ // the public modifier here is needed for serialization
+ public ClassicalRungeKuttaStepInterpolator() {
+ }
+ // CHECKSTYLE: resume RedundantModifier
+
+ /** Copy constructor.
+ * @param interpolator interpolator to copy from. The copy is a deep
+ * copy: its arrays are separated from the original arrays of the
+ * instance
+ */
+ ClassicalRungeKuttaStepInterpolator(final ClassicalRungeKuttaStepInterpolator interpolator) {
+ super(interpolator);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected StepInterpolator doCopy() {
+ return new ClassicalRungeKuttaStepInterpolator(this);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected void computeInterpolatedStateAndDerivatives(final double theta,
+ final double oneMinusThetaH) {
+
+ final double oneMinusTheta = 1 - theta;
+ final double oneMinus2Theta = 1 - 2 * theta;
+ final double coeffDot1 = oneMinusTheta * oneMinus2Theta;
+ final double coeffDot23 = 2 * theta * oneMinusTheta;
+ final double coeffDot4 = -theta * oneMinus2Theta;
+ if ((previousState != null) && (theta <= 0.5)) {
+ final double fourTheta2 = 4 * theta * theta;
+ final double s = theta * h / 6.0;
+ final double coeff1 = s * ( 6 - 9 * theta + fourTheta2);
+ final double coeff23 = s * ( 6 * theta - fourTheta2);
+ final double coeff4 = s * (-3 * theta + fourTheta2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ final double yDot1 = yDotK[0][i];
+ final double yDot23 = yDotK[1][i] + yDotK[2][i];
+ final double yDot4 = yDotK[3][i];
+ interpolatedState[i] =
+ previousState[i] + coeff1 * yDot1 + coeff23 * yDot23 + coeff4 * yDot4;
+ interpolatedDerivatives[i] =
+ coeffDot1 * yDot1 + coeffDot23 * yDot23 + coeffDot4 * yDot4;
+ }
+ } else {
+ final double fourTheta = 4 * theta;
+ final double s = oneMinusThetaH / 6.0;
+ final double coeff1 = s * ((-fourTheta + 5) * theta - 1);
+ final double coeff23 = s * (( fourTheta - 2) * theta - 2);
+ final double coeff4 = s * ((-fourTheta - 1) * theta - 1);
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ final double yDot1 = yDotK[0][i];
+ final double yDot23 = yDotK[1][i] + yDotK[2][i];
+ final double yDot4 = yDotK[3][i];
+ interpolatedState[i] =
+ currentState[i] + coeff1 * yDot1 + coeff23 * yDot23 + coeff4 * yDot4;
+ interpolatedDerivatives[i] =
+ coeffDot1 * yDot1 + coeffDot23 * yDot23 + coeffDot4 * yDot4;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}