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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.AbstractIntegrator;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.EquationsMapper;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.sampling.StepInterpolator;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents an interpolator over the last step during an
+ * ODE integration for the 5(4) Dormand-Prince integrator.
+ *
+ * @see DormandPrince54Integrator
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+
+class DormandPrince54StepInterpolator
+ extends RungeKuttaStepInterpolator {
+
+ /** Last row of the Butcher-array internal weights, element 0. */
+ private static final double A70 = 35.0 / 384.0;
+
+ // element 1 is zero, so it is neither stored nor used
+
+ /** Last row of the Butcher-array internal weights, element 2. */
+ private static final double A72 = 500.0 / 1113.0;
+
+ /** Last row of the Butcher-array internal weights, element 3. */
+ private static final double A73 = 125.0 / 192.0;
+
+ /** Last row of the Butcher-array internal weights, element 4. */
+ private static final double A74 = -2187.0 / 6784.0;
+
+ /** Last row of the Butcher-array internal weights, element 5. */
+ private static final double A75 = 11.0 / 84.0;
+
+ /** Shampine (1986) Dense output, element 0. */
+ private static final double D0 = -12715105075.0 / 11282082432.0;
+
+ // element 1 is zero, so it is neither stored nor used
+
+ /** Shampine (1986) Dense output, element 2. */
+ private static final double D2 = 87487479700.0 / 32700410799.0;
+
+ /** Shampine (1986) Dense output, element 3. */
+ private static final double D3 = -10690763975.0 / 1880347072.0;
+
+ /** Shampine (1986) Dense output, element 4. */
+ private static final double D4 = 701980252875.0 / 199316789632.0;
+
+ /** Shampine (1986) Dense output, element 5. */
+ private static final double D5 = -1453857185.0 / 822651844.0;
+
+ /** Shampine (1986) Dense output, element 6. */
+ private static final double D6 = 69997945.0 / 29380423.0;
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 20111120L;
+
+ /** First vector for interpolation. */
+ private double[] v1;
+
+ /** Second vector for interpolation. */
+ private double[] v2;
+
+ /** Third vector for interpolation. */
+ private double[] v3;
+
+ /** Fourth vector for interpolation. */
+ private double[] v4;
+
+ /** Initialization indicator for the interpolation vectors. */
+ private boolean vectorsInitialized;
+
+ /** Simple constructor.
+ * This constructor builds an instance that is not usable yet, the
+ * {@link #reinitialize} method should be called before using the
+ * instance in order to initialize the internal arrays. This
+ * constructor is used only in order to delay the initialization in
+ * some cases. The {@link EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator} uses the
+ * prototyping design pattern to create the step interpolators by
+ * cloning an uninitialized model and latter initializing the copy.
+ */
+ // CHECKSTYLE: stop RedundantModifier
+ // the public modifier here is needed for serialization
+ public DormandPrince54StepInterpolator() {
+ super();
+ v1 = null;
+ v2 = null;
+ v3 = null;
+ v4 = null;
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+ }
+ // CHECKSTYLE: resume RedundantModifier
+
+ /** Copy constructor.
+ * @param interpolator interpolator to copy from. The copy is a deep
+ * copy: its arrays are separated from the original arrays of the
+ * instance
+ */
+ DormandPrince54StepInterpolator(final DormandPrince54StepInterpolator interpolator) {
+
+ super(interpolator);
+
+ if (interpolator.v1 == null) {
+
+ v1 = null;
+ v2 = null;
+ v3 = null;
+ v4 = null;
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+
+ } else {
+
+ v1 = interpolator.v1.clone();
+ v2 = interpolator.v2.clone();
+ v3 = interpolator.v3.clone();
+ v4 = interpolator.v4.clone();
+ vectorsInitialized = interpolator.vectorsInitialized;
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected StepInterpolator doCopy() {
+ return new DormandPrince54StepInterpolator(this);
+ }
+
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public void reinitialize(final AbstractIntegrator integrator,
+ final double[] y, final double[][] yDotK, final boolean forward,
+ final EquationsMapper primaryMapper,
+ final EquationsMapper[] secondaryMappers) {
+ super.reinitialize(integrator, y, yDotK, forward, primaryMapper, secondaryMappers);
+ v1 = null;
+ v2 = null;
+ v3 = null;
+ v4 = null;
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public void storeTime(final double t) {
+ super.storeTime(t);
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected void computeInterpolatedStateAndDerivatives(final double theta,
+ final double oneMinusThetaH) {
+
+ if (! vectorsInitialized) {
+
+ if (v1 == null) {
+ v1 = new double[interpolatedState.length];
+ v2 = new double[interpolatedState.length];
+ v3 = new double[interpolatedState.length];
+ v4 = new double[interpolatedState.length];
+ }
+
+ // no step finalization is needed for this interpolator
+
+ // we need to compute the interpolation vectors for this time step
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ final double yDot0 = yDotK[0][i];
+ final double yDot2 = yDotK[2][i];
+ final double yDot3 = yDotK[3][i];
+ final double yDot4 = yDotK[4][i];
+ final double yDot5 = yDotK[5][i];
+ final double yDot6 = yDotK[6][i];
+ v1[i] = A70 * yDot0 + A72 * yDot2 + A73 * yDot3 + A74 * yDot4 + A75 * yDot5;
+ v2[i] = yDot0 - v1[i];
+ v3[i] = v1[i] - v2[i] - yDot6;
+ v4[i] = D0 * yDot0 + D2 * yDot2 + D3 * yDot3 + D4 * yDot4 + D5 * yDot5 + D6 * yDot6;
+ }
+
+ vectorsInitialized = true;
+
+ }
+
+ // interpolate
+ final double eta = 1 - theta;
+ final double twoTheta = 2 * theta;
+ final double dot2 = 1 - twoTheta;
+ final double dot3 = theta * (2 - 3 * theta);
+ final double dot4 = twoTheta * (1 + theta * (twoTheta - 3));
+ if ((previousState != null) && (theta <= 0.5)) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ interpolatedState[i] =
+ previousState[i] + theta * h * (v1[i] + eta * (v2[i] + theta * (v3[i] + eta * v4[i])));
+ interpolatedDerivatives[i] = v1[i] + dot2 * v2[i] + dot3 * v3[i] + dot4 * v4[i];
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ interpolatedState[i] =
+ currentState[i] - oneMinusThetaH * (v1[i] - theta * (v2[i] + theta * (v3[i] + eta * v4[i])));
+ interpolatedDerivatives[i] = v1[i] + dot2 * v2[i] + dot3 * v3[i] + dot4 * v4[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}