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diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/DormandPrince853StepInterpolator.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/DormandPrince853StepInterpolator.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInput;
+import java.io.ObjectOutput;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MaxCountExceededException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.AbstractIntegrator;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.EquationsMapper;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.sampling.StepInterpolator;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents an interpolator over the last step during an
+ * ODE integration for the 8(5,3) Dormand-Prince integrator.
+ *
+ * @see DormandPrince853Integrator
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+
+class DormandPrince853StepInterpolator
+ extends RungeKuttaStepInterpolator {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 20111120L;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 1. */
+ private static final double B_01 = 104257.0 / 1920240.0;
+
+ // elements 2 to 5 are zero, so they are neither stored nor used
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 6. */
+ private static final double B_06 = 3399327.0 / 763840.0;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 7. */
+ private static final double B_07 = 66578432.0 / 35198415.0;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 8. */
+ private static final double B_08 = -1674902723.0 / 288716400.0;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 9. */
+ private static final double B_09 = 54980371265625.0 / 176692375811392.0;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 10. */
+ private static final double B_10 = -734375.0 / 4826304.0;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 11. */
+ private static final double B_11 = 171414593.0 / 851261400.0;
+
+ /** Propagation weights, element 12. */
+ private static final double B_12 = 137909.0 / 3084480.0;
+
+ /** Time step for stage 14 (interpolation only). */
+ private static final double C14 = 1.0 / 10.0;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 1. */
+ private static final double K14_01 = 13481885573.0 / 240030000000.0 - B_01;
+
+ // elements 2 to 5 are zero, so they are neither stored nor used
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 6. */
+ private static final double K14_06 = 0.0 - B_06;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 7. */
+ private static final double K14_07 = 139418837528.0 / 549975234375.0 - B_07;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 8. */
+ private static final double K14_08 = -11108320068443.0 / 45111937500000.0 - B_08;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 9. */
+ private static final double K14_09 = -1769651421925959.0 / 14249385146080000.0 - B_09;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 10. */
+ private static final double K14_10 = 57799439.0 / 377055000.0 - B_10;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 11. */
+ private static final double K14_11 = 793322643029.0 / 96734250000000.0 - B_11;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 12. */
+ private static final double K14_12 = 1458939311.0 / 192780000000.0 - B_12;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 14, element 13. */
+ private static final double K14_13 = -4149.0 / 500000.0;
+
+ /** Time step for stage 15 (interpolation only). */
+ private static final double C15 = 1.0 / 5.0;
+
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 1. */
+ private static final double K15_01 = 1595561272731.0 / 50120273500000.0 - B_01;
+
+ // elements 2 to 5 are zero, so they are neither stored nor used
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 6. */
+ private static final double K15_06 = 975183916491.0 / 34457688031250.0 - B_06;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 7. */
+ private static final double K15_07 = 38492013932672.0 / 718912673015625.0 - B_07;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 8. */
+ private static final double K15_08 = -1114881286517557.0 / 20298710767500000.0 - B_08;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 9. */
+ private static final double K15_09 = 0.0 - B_09;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 10. */
+ private static final double K15_10 = 0.0 - B_10;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 11. */
+ private static final double K15_11 = -2538710946863.0 / 23431227861250000.0 - B_11;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 12. */
+ private static final double K15_12 = 8824659001.0 / 23066716781250.0 - B_12;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 13. */
+ private static final double K15_13 = -11518334563.0 / 33831184612500.0;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 15, element 14. */
+ private static final double K15_14 = 1912306948.0 / 13532473845.0;
+
+ /** Time step for stage 16 (interpolation only). */
+ private static final double C16 = 7.0 / 9.0;
+
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 1. */
+ private static final double K16_01 = -13613986967.0 / 31741908048.0 - B_01;
+
+ // elements 2 to 5 are zero, so they are neither stored nor used
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 6. */
+ private static final double K16_06 = -4755612631.0 / 1012344804.0 - B_06;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 7. */
+ private static final double K16_07 = 42939257944576.0 / 5588559685701.0 - B_07;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 8. */
+ private static final double K16_08 = 77881972900277.0 / 19140370552944.0 - B_08;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 9. */
+ private static final double K16_09 = 22719829234375.0 / 63689648654052.0 - B_09;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 10. */
+ private static final double K16_10 = 0.0 - B_10;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 11. */
+ private static final double K16_11 = 0.0 - B_11;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 12. */
+ private static final double K16_12 = 0.0 - B_12;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 13. */
+ private static final double K16_13 = -1199007803.0 / 857031517296.0;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 14. */
+ private static final double K16_14 = 157882067000.0 / 53564469831.0;
+
+ /** Internal weights for stage 16, element 15. */
+ private static final double K16_15 = -290468882375.0 / 31741908048.0;
+
+ /** Interpolation weights.
+ * (beware that only the non-null values are in the table)
+ */
+ private static final double[][] D = {
+
+ { -17751989329.0 / 2106076560.0, 4272954039.0 / 7539864640.0,
+ -118476319744.0 / 38604839385.0, 755123450731.0 / 316657731600.0,
+ 3692384461234828125.0 / 1744130441634250432.0, -4612609375.0 / 5293382976.0,
+ 2091772278379.0 / 933644586600.0, 2136624137.0 / 3382989120.0,
+ -126493.0 / 1421424.0, 98350000.0 / 5419179.0,
+ -18878125.0 / 2053168.0, -1944542619.0 / 438351368.0},
+
+ { 32941697297.0 / 3159114840.0, 456696183123.0 / 1884966160.0,
+ 19132610714624.0 / 115814518155.0, -177904688592943.0 / 474986597400.0,
+ -4821139941836765625.0 / 218016305204281304.0, 30702015625.0 / 3970037232.0,
+ -85916079474274.0 / 2800933759800.0, -5919468007.0 / 634310460.0,
+ 2479159.0 / 157936.0, -18750000.0 / 602131.0,
+ -19203125.0 / 2053168.0, 15700361463.0 / 438351368.0},
+
+ { 12627015655.0 / 631822968.0, -72955222965.0 / 188496616.0,
+ -13145744952320.0 / 69488710893.0, 30084216194513.0 / 56998391688.0,
+ -296858761006640625.0 / 25648977082856624.0, 569140625.0 / 82709109.0,
+ -18684190637.0 / 18672891732.0, 69644045.0 / 89549712.0,
+ -11847025.0 / 4264272.0, -978650000.0 / 16257537.0,
+ 519371875.0 / 6159504.0, 5256837225.0 / 438351368.0},
+
+ { -450944925.0 / 17550638.0, -14532122925.0 / 94248308.0,
+ -595876966400.0 / 2573655959.0, 188748653015.0 / 527762886.0,
+ 2545485458115234375.0 / 27252038150535163.0, -1376953125.0 / 36759604.0,
+ 53995596795.0 / 518691437.0, 210311225.0 / 7047894.0,
+ -1718875.0 / 39484.0, 58000000.0 / 602131.0,
+ -1546875.0 / 39484.0, -1262172375.0 / 8429834.0}
+
+ };
+
+ /** Last evaluations. */
+ private double[][] yDotKLast;
+
+ /** Vectors for interpolation. */
+ private double[][] v;
+
+ /** Initialization indicator for the interpolation vectors. */
+ private boolean vectorsInitialized;
+
+ /** Simple constructor.
+ * This constructor builds an instance that is not usable yet, the
+ * {@link #reinitialize} method should be called before using the
+ * instance in order to initialize the internal arrays. This
+ * constructor is used only in order to delay the initialization in
+ * some cases. The {@link EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator} uses the
+ * prototyping design pattern to create the step interpolators by
+ * cloning an uninitialized model and latter initializing the copy.
+ */
+ // CHECKSTYLE: stop RedundantModifier
+ // the public modifier here is needed for serialization
+ public DormandPrince853StepInterpolator() {
+ super();
+ yDotKLast = null;
+ v = null;
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+ }
+ // CHECKSTYLE: resume RedundantModifier
+
+ /** Copy constructor.
+ * @param interpolator interpolator to copy from. The copy is a deep
+ * copy: its arrays are separated from the original arrays of the
+ * instance
+ */
+ DormandPrince853StepInterpolator(final DormandPrince853StepInterpolator interpolator) {
+
+ super(interpolator);
+
+ if (interpolator.currentState == null) {
+
+ yDotKLast = null;
+ v = null;
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+
+ } else {
+
+ final int dimension = interpolator.currentState.length;
+
+ yDotKLast = new double[3][];
+ for (int k = 0; k < yDotKLast.length; ++k) {
+ yDotKLast[k] = new double[dimension];
+ System.arraycopy(interpolator.yDotKLast[k], 0, yDotKLast[k], 0,
+ dimension);
+ }
+
+ v = new double[7][];
+ for (int k = 0; k < v.length; ++k) {
+ v[k] = new double[dimension];
+ System.arraycopy(interpolator.v[k], 0, v[k], 0, dimension);
+ }
+
+ vectorsInitialized = interpolator.vectorsInitialized;
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected StepInterpolator doCopy() {
+ return new DormandPrince853StepInterpolator(this);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public void reinitialize(final AbstractIntegrator integrator,
+ final double[] y, final double[][] yDotK, final boolean forward,
+ final EquationsMapper primaryMapper,
+ final EquationsMapper[] secondaryMappers) {
+
+ super.reinitialize(integrator, y, yDotK, forward, primaryMapper, secondaryMappers);
+
+ final int dimension = currentState.length;
+
+ yDotKLast = new double[3][];
+ for (int k = 0; k < yDotKLast.length; ++k) {
+ yDotKLast[k] = new double[dimension];
+ }
+
+ v = new double[7][];
+ for (int k = 0; k < v.length; ++k) {
+ v[k] = new double[dimension];
+ }
+
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public void storeTime(final double t) {
+ super.storeTime(t);
+ vectorsInitialized = false;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected void computeInterpolatedStateAndDerivatives(final double theta,
+ final double oneMinusThetaH)
+ throws MaxCountExceededException {
+
+ if (! vectorsInitialized) {
+
+ if (v == null) {
+ v = new double[7][];
+ for (int k = 0; k < 7; ++k) {
+ v[k] = new double[interpolatedState.length];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // perform the last evaluations if they have not been done yet
+ finalizeStep();
+
+ // compute the interpolation vectors for this time step
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ final double yDot1 = yDotK[0][i];
+ final double yDot6 = yDotK[5][i];
+ final double yDot7 = yDotK[6][i];
+ final double yDot8 = yDotK[7][i];
+ final double yDot9 = yDotK[8][i];
+ final double yDot10 = yDotK[9][i];
+ final double yDot11 = yDotK[10][i];
+ final double yDot12 = yDotK[11][i];
+ final double yDot13 = yDotK[12][i];
+ final double yDot14 = yDotKLast[0][i];
+ final double yDot15 = yDotKLast[1][i];
+ final double yDot16 = yDotKLast[2][i];
+ v[0][i] = B_01 * yDot1 + B_06 * yDot6 + B_07 * yDot7 +
+ B_08 * yDot8 + B_09 * yDot9 + B_10 * yDot10 +
+ B_11 * yDot11 + B_12 * yDot12;
+ v[1][i] = yDot1 - v[0][i];
+ v[2][i] = v[0][i] - v[1][i] - yDotK[12][i];
+ for (int k = 0; k < D.length; ++k) {
+ v[k+3][i] = D[k][0] * yDot1 + D[k][1] * yDot6 + D[k][2] * yDot7 +
+ D[k][3] * yDot8 + D[k][4] * yDot9 + D[k][5] * yDot10 +
+ D[k][6] * yDot11 + D[k][7] * yDot12 + D[k][8] * yDot13 +
+ D[k][9] * yDot14 + D[k][10] * yDot15 + D[k][11] * yDot16;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vectorsInitialized = true;
+
+ }
+
+ final double eta = 1 - theta;
+ final double twoTheta = 2 * theta;
+ final double theta2 = theta * theta;
+ final double dot1 = 1 - twoTheta;
+ final double dot2 = theta * (2 - 3 * theta);
+ final double dot3 = twoTheta * (1 + theta * (twoTheta -3));
+ final double dot4 = theta2 * (3 + theta * (5 * theta - 8));
+ final double dot5 = theta2 * (3 + theta * (-12 + theta * (15 - 6 * theta)));
+ final double dot6 = theta2 * theta * (4 + theta * (-15 + theta * (18 - 7 * theta)));
+
+ if ((previousState != null) && (theta <= 0.5)) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ interpolatedState[i] = previousState[i] +
+ theta * h * (v[0][i] +
+ eta * (v[1][i] +
+ theta * (v[2][i] +
+ eta * (v[3][i] +
+ theta * (v[4][i] +
+ eta * (v[5][i] +
+ theta * (v[6][i])))))));
+ interpolatedDerivatives[i] = v[0][i] + dot1 * v[1][i] + dot2 * v[2][i] +
+ dot3 * v[3][i] + dot4 * v[4][i] +
+ dot5 * v[5][i] + dot6 * v[6][i];
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (int i = 0; i < interpolatedState.length; ++i) {
+ interpolatedState[i] = currentState[i] -
+ oneMinusThetaH * (v[0][i] -
+ theta * (v[1][i] +
+ theta * (v[2][i] +
+ eta * (v[3][i] +
+ theta * (v[4][i] +
+ eta * (v[5][i] +
+ theta * (v[6][i])))))));
+ interpolatedDerivatives[i] = v[0][i] + dot1 * v[1][i] + dot2 * v[2][i] +
+ dot3 * v[3][i] + dot4 * v[4][i] +
+ dot5 * v[5][i] + dot6 * v[6][i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected void doFinalize() throws MaxCountExceededException {
+
+ if (currentState == null) {
+ // we are finalizing an uninitialized instance
+ return;
+ }
+
+ double s;
+ final double[] yTmp = new double[currentState.length];
+ final double pT = getGlobalPreviousTime();
+
+ // k14
+ for (int j = 0; j < currentState.length; ++j) {
+ s = K14_01 * yDotK[0][j] + K14_06 * yDotK[5][j] + K14_07 * yDotK[6][j] +
+ K14_08 * yDotK[7][j] + K14_09 * yDotK[8][j] + K14_10 * yDotK[9][j] +
+ K14_11 * yDotK[10][j] + K14_12 * yDotK[11][j] + K14_13 * yDotK[12][j];
+ yTmp[j] = currentState[j] + h * s;
+ }
+ integrator.computeDerivatives(pT + C14 * h, yTmp, yDotKLast[0]);
+
+ // k15
+ for (int j = 0; j < currentState.length; ++j) {
+ s = K15_01 * yDotK[0][j] + K15_06 * yDotK[5][j] + K15_07 * yDotK[6][j] +
+ K15_08 * yDotK[7][j] + K15_09 * yDotK[8][j] + K15_10 * yDotK[9][j] +
+ K15_11 * yDotK[10][j] + K15_12 * yDotK[11][j] + K15_13 * yDotK[12][j] +
+ K15_14 * yDotKLast[0][j];
+ yTmp[j] = currentState[j] + h * s;
+ }
+ integrator.computeDerivatives(pT + C15 * h, yTmp, yDotKLast[1]);
+
+ // k16
+ for (int j = 0; j < currentState.length; ++j) {
+ s = K16_01 * yDotK[0][j] + K16_06 * yDotK[5][j] + K16_07 * yDotK[6][j] +
+ K16_08 * yDotK[7][j] + K16_09 * yDotK[8][j] + K16_10 * yDotK[9][j] +
+ K16_11 * yDotK[10][j] + K16_12 * yDotK[11][j] + K16_13 * yDotK[12][j] +
+ K16_14 * yDotKLast[0][j] + K16_15 * yDotKLast[1][j];
+ yTmp[j] = currentState[j] + h * s;
+ }
+ integrator.computeDerivatives(pT + C16 * h, yTmp, yDotKLast[2]);
+
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public void writeExternal(final ObjectOutput out)
+ throws IOException {
+
+ try {
+ // save the local attributes
+ finalizeStep();
+ } catch (MaxCountExceededException mcee) {
+ final IOException ioe = new IOException(mcee.getLocalizedMessage());
+ ioe.initCause(mcee);
+ throw ioe;
+ }
+
+ final int dimension = (currentState == null) ? -1 : currentState.length;
+ out.writeInt(dimension);
+ for (int i = 0; i < dimension; ++i) {
+ out.writeDouble(yDotKLast[0][i]);
+ out.writeDouble(yDotKLast[1][i]);
+ out.writeDouble(yDotKLast[2][i]);
+ }
+
+ // save the state of the base class
+ super.writeExternal(out);
+
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public void readExternal(final ObjectInput in)
+ throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+
+ // read the local attributes
+ yDotKLast = new double[3][];
+ final int dimension = in.readInt();
+ yDotKLast[0] = (dimension < 0) ? null : new double[dimension];
+ yDotKLast[1] = (dimension < 0) ? null : new double[dimension];
+ yDotKLast[2] = (dimension < 0) ? null : new double[dimension];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < dimension; ++i) {
+ yDotKLast[0][i] = in.readDouble();
+ yDotKLast[1][i] = in.readDouble();
+ yDotKLast[2][i] = in.readDouble();
+ }
+
+ // read the base state
+ super.readExternal(in);
+
+ }
+
+}