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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.random;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the WELL1024a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton,
+ * Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
+ *
+ * <p>This generator is described in a paper by Fran&ccedil;ois Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto
+ * Matsumoto <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng.pdf">Improved
+ * Long-Period Generators Based on Linear Recurrences Modulo 2</a> ACM Transactions on Mathematical
+ * Software, 32, 1 (2006). The errata for the paper are in <a
+ * href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng-errata.txt">wellrng-errata.txt</a>.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~panneton/WELLRNG.html">WELL Random number
+ * generator</a>
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+public class Well1024a extends AbstractWell {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 5680173464174485492L;
+
+ /** Number of bits in the pool. */
+ private static final int K = 1024;
+
+ /** First parameter of the algorithm. */
+ private static final int M1 = 3;
+
+ /** Second parameter of the algorithm. */
+ private static final int M2 = 24;
+
+ /** Third parameter of the algorithm. */
+ private static final int M3 = 10;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new random number generator.
+ *
+ * <p>The instance is initialized using the current time as the seed.
+ */
+ public Well1024a() {
+ super(K, M1, M2, M3);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new random number generator using a single int seed.
+ *
+ * @param seed the initial seed (32 bits integer)
+ */
+ public Well1024a(int seed) {
+ super(K, M1, M2, M3, seed);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new random number generator using an int array seed.
+ *
+ * @param seed the initial seed (32 bits integers array), if null the seed of the generator will
+ * be related to the current time
+ */
+ public Well1024a(int[] seed) {
+ super(K, M1, M2, M3, seed);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new random number generator using a single long seed.
+ *
+ * @param seed the initial seed (64 bits integer)
+ */
+ public Well1024a(long seed) {
+ super(K, M1, M2, M3, seed);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ protected int next(final int bits) {
+
+ final int indexRm1 = iRm1[index];
+
+ final int v0 = v[index];
+ final int vM1 = v[i1[index]];
+ final int vM2 = v[i2[index]];
+ final int vM3 = v[i3[index]];
+
+ final int z0 = v[indexRm1];
+ final int z1 = v0 ^ (vM1 ^ (vM1 >>> 8));
+ final int z2 = (vM2 ^ (vM2 << 19)) ^ (vM3 ^ (vM3 << 14));
+ final int z3 = z1 ^ z2;
+ final int z4 = (z0 ^ (z0 << 11)) ^ (z1 ^ (z1 << 7)) ^ (z2 ^ (z2 << 13));
+
+ v[index] = z3;
+ v[indexRm1] = z4;
+ index = indexRm1;
+
+ return z4 >>> (32 - bits);
+ }
+}