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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.transform;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.complex.Complex;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Useful functions for the implementation of various transforms.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class TransformUtils {
+ /**
+ * Table of the powers of 2 to facilitate binary search lookup.
+ *
+ * @see #exactLog2(int)
+ */
+ private static final int[] POWERS_OF_TWO = {
+ 0x00000001, 0x00000002, 0x00000004, 0x00000008, 0x00000010, 0x00000020,
+ 0x00000040, 0x00000080, 0x00000100, 0x00000200, 0x00000400, 0x00000800,
+ 0x00001000, 0x00002000, 0x00004000, 0x00008000, 0x00010000, 0x00020000,
+ 0x00040000, 0x00080000, 0x00100000, 0x00200000, 0x00400000, 0x00800000,
+ 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000,
+ 0x40000000
+ };
+
+ /** Private constructor. */
+ private TransformUtils() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Multiply every component in the given real array by the given real number. The change is made
+ * in place.
+ *
+ * @param f the real array to be scaled
+ * @param d the real scaling coefficient
+ * @return a reference to the scaled array
+ */
+ public static double[] scaleArray(double[] f, double d) {
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
+ f[i] *= d;
+ }
+ return f;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Multiply every component in the given complex array by the given real number. The change is
+ * made in place.
+ *
+ * @param f the complex array to be scaled
+ * @param d the real scaling coefficient
+ * @return a reference to the scaled array
+ */
+ public static Complex[] scaleArray(Complex[] f, double d) {
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
+ f[i] = new Complex(d * f[i].getReal(), d * f[i].getImaginary());
+ }
+ return f;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds a new two dimensional array of {@code double} filled with the real and imaginary parts
+ * of the specified {@link Complex} numbers. In the returned array {@code dataRI}, the data is
+ * laid out as follows
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@code dataRI[0][i] = dataC[i].getReal()},
+ * <li>{@code dataRI[1][i] = dataC[i].getImaginary()}.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param dataC the array of {@link Complex} data to be transformed
+ * @return a two dimensional array filled with the real and imaginary parts of the specified
+ * complex input
+ */
+ public static double[][] createRealImaginaryArray(final Complex[] dataC) {
+ final double[][] dataRI = new double[2][dataC.length];
+ final double[] dataR = dataRI[0];
+ final double[] dataI = dataRI[1];
+ for (int i = 0; i < dataC.length; i++) {
+ final Complex c = dataC[i];
+ dataR[i] = c.getReal();
+ dataI[i] = c.getImaginary();
+ }
+ return dataRI;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds a new array of {@link Complex} from the specified two dimensional array of real and
+ * imaginary parts. In the returned array {@code dataC}, the data is laid out as follows
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@code dataC[i].getReal() = dataRI[0][i]},
+ * <li>{@code dataC[i].getImaginary() = dataRI[1][i]}.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param dataRI the array of real and imaginary parts to be transformed
+ * @return an array of {@link Complex} with specified real and imaginary parts.
+ * @throws DimensionMismatchException if the number of rows of the specified array is not two,
+ * or the array is not rectangular
+ */
+ public static Complex[] createComplexArray(final double[][] dataRI)
+ throws DimensionMismatchException {
+
+ if (dataRI.length != 2) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(dataRI.length, 2);
+ }
+ final double[] dataR = dataRI[0];
+ final double[] dataI = dataRI[1];
+ if (dataR.length != dataI.length) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(dataI.length, dataR.length);
+ }
+
+ final int n = dataR.length;
+ final Complex[] c = new Complex[n];
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ c[i] = new Complex(dataR[i], dataI[i]);
+ }
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the base-2 logarithm of the specified {@code int}. Throws an exception if {@code n}
+ * is not a power of two.
+ *
+ * @param n the {@code int} whose base-2 logarithm is to be evaluated
+ * @return the base-2 logarithm of {@code n}
+ * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code n} is not a power of two
+ */
+ public static int exactLog2(final int n) throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
+
+ int index = Arrays.binarySearch(TransformUtils.POWERS_OF_TWO, n);
+ if (index < 0) {
+ throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.NOT_POWER_OF_TWO_CONSIDER_PADDING, Integer.valueOf(n));
+ }
+ return index;
+ }
+}