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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.util;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a standard interface for double arrays. Allows different array implementations to
+ * support various storage mechanisms such as automatic expansion, contraction, and array "rolling".
+ */
+public interface DoubleArray {
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements currently in the array. Please note that this may be different
+ * from the length of the internal storage array.
+ *
+ * @return number of elements
+ */
+ int getNumElements();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the element at the specified index. Note that if an out of bounds index is supplied a
+ * ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @param index index to fetch a value from
+ * @return value stored at the specified index
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is less than zero or is greater
+ * than <code>getNumElements() - 1</code>.
+ */
+ double getElement(int index);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the element at the specified index. If the specified index is greater than <code>
+ * getNumElements() - 1</code>, the <code>numElements</code> property is increased to <code>
+ * index +1</code> and additional storage is allocated (if necessary) for the new element and
+ * all (uninitialized) elements between the new element and the previous end of the array).
+ *
+ * @param index index to store a value in
+ * @param value value to store at the specified index
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is less than zero.
+ */
+ void setElement(int index, double value);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an element to the end of this expandable array
+ *
+ * @param value to be added to end of array
+ */
+ void addElement(double value);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds elements to the end of this expandable array
+ *
+ * @param values to be added to end of array
+ */
+ void addElements(double[] values);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an element to the end of the array and removes the first element in the array. Returns
+ * the discarded first element. The effect is similar to a push operation in a FIFO queue.
+ *
+ * <p>Example: If the array contains the elements 1, 2, 3, 4 (in that order) and
+ * addElementRolling(5) is invoked, the result is an array containing the entries 2, 3, 4, 5 and
+ * the value returned is 1.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be added to the array
+ * @return the value which has been discarded or "pushed" out of the array by this rolling
+ * insert
+ */
+ double addElementRolling(double value);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a double[] array containing the elements of this <code>DoubleArray</code>. If the
+ * underlying implementation is array-based, this method should always return a copy, rather
+ * than a reference to the underlying array so that changes made to the returned array have no
+ * effect on the <code>DoubleArray.</code>
+ *
+ * @return all elements added to the array
+ */
+ double[] getElements();
+
+ /** Clear the double array */
+ void clear();
+}