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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.util;
+
+/**
+ * Generic pair. <br>
+ * Although the instances of this class are immutable, it is impossible to ensure that the
+ * references passed to the constructor will not be modified by the caller.
+ *
+ * @param <K> Key type.
+ * @param <V> Value type.
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class Pair<K, V> {
+ /** Key. */
+ private final K key;
+
+ /** Value. */
+ private final V value;
+
+ /**
+ * Create an entry representing a mapping from the specified key to the specified value.
+ *
+ * @param k Key (first element of the pair).
+ * @param v Value (second element of the pair).
+ */
+ public Pair(K k, V v) {
+ key = k;
+ value = v;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an entry representing the same mapping as the specified entry.
+ *
+ * @param entry Entry to copy.
+ */
+ public Pair(Pair<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
+ this(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the key.
+ *
+ * @return the key (first element of the pair).
+ */
+ public K getKey() {
+ return key;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the value.
+ *
+ * @return the value (second element of the pair).
+ */
+ public V getValue() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the first element of the pair.
+ *
+ * @return the first element of the pair.
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public K getFirst() {
+ return key;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the second element of the pair.
+ *
+ * @return the second element of the pair.
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public V getSecond() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compare the specified object with this entry for equality.
+ *
+ * @param o Object.
+ * @return {@code true} if the given object is also a map entry and the two entries represent
+ * the same mapping.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (this == o) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ Pair<?, ?> oP = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
+ return (key == null ? oP.key == null : key.equals(oP.key))
+ && (value == null ? oP.value == null : value.equals(oP.value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compute a hash code.
+ *
+ * @return the hash code value.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ int result = key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode();
+
+ final int h = value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode();
+ result = 37 * result + h ^ (h >>> 16);
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return "[" + getKey() + ", " + getValue() + "]";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience factory method that calls the {@link #Pair(Object, Object) constructor}.
+ *
+ * @param <K> the key type
+ * @param <V> the value type
+ * @param k First element of the pair.
+ * @param v Second element of the pair.
+ * @return a new {@code Pair} containing {@code k} and {@code v}.
+ * @since 3.3
+ */
+ public static <K, V> Pair<K, V> create(K k, V v) {
+ return new Pair<K, V>(k, v);
+ }
+}