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+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include "cmockery.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// Compatibility with the Windows standard C library.
+#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+#define array_length(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+/* To simplify this code, these functions and data structures could have been
+ * separated out from the application example.c into a header shared with
+ * test application. However, this example illustrates how it's possible to
+ * test existing code with little modification. */
+
+typedef int (*BinaryOperator)(int a, int b);
+
+typedef struct OperatorFunction {
+ const char* operator;
+ BinaryOperator function;
+} OperatorFunction;
+
+extern int add(int a, int b);
+extern int subtract(int a, int b);
+extern int multiply(int a, int b);
+extern int divide(int a, int b);
+extern BinaryOperator find_operator_function_by_string(
+ const size_t number_of_operator_functions,
+ const OperatorFunction * const operator_functions,
+ const char* const operator_string);
+extern int perform_operation(
+ int number_of_arguments, char *arguments[],
+ const size_t number_of_operator_functions,
+ const OperatorFunction * const operator_functions,
+ int * const number_of_intermediate_values,
+ int ** const intermediate_values, int * const error_occurred);
+extern int example_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+/* A mock fprintf function that checks the value of strings printed to the
+ * standard error stream. */
+int example_test_fprintf(FILE* const file, const char *format, ...) {
+ int return_value;
+ va_list args;
+ char temporary_buffer[256];
+ assert_true(file == stderr);
+ va_start(args, format);
+ return_value = vsnprintf(temporary_buffer, sizeof(temporary_buffer),
+ format, args);
+ check_expected(temporary_buffer);
+ va_end(args);
+ return return_value;
+}
+
+/* A mock printf function that checks the value of strings printed to the
+ * standard output stream. */
+int example_test_printf(const char *format, ...) {
+ int return_value;
+ va_list args;
+ char temporary_buffer[256];
+ va_start(args, format);
+ return_value = vsnprintf(temporary_buffer, sizeof(temporary_buffer),
+ format, args);
+ check_expected(temporary_buffer);
+ va_end(args);
+ return return_value;
+}
+
+// A mock binary operator function.
+int binary_operator(int a, int b) {
+ check_expected(a);
+ check_expected(b);
+ return (int)mock();
+}
+
+
+// Ensure add() adds two integers correctly.
+void test_add(void **state) {
+ assert_int_equal(add(3, 3), 6);
+ assert_int_equal(add(3, -3), 0);
+}
+
+// Ensure subtract() subtracts two integers correctly.
+void test_subtract(void **state) {
+ assert_int_equal(subtract(3, 3), 0);
+ assert_int_equal(subtract(3, -3), 6);
+}
+
+// Ensure multiple() mulitplies two integers correctly.
+void test_multiply(void **state) {
+ assert_int_equal(multiply(3, 3), 9);
+ assert_int_equal(multiply(3, 0), 0);
+}
+
+// Ensure divide() divides one integer by another correctly.
+void test_divide(void **state) {
+ assert_int_equal(divide(10, 2), 5);
+ assert_int_equal(divide(2, 10), 0);
+}
+
+// Ensure divide() asserts when trying to divide by zero.
+void test_divide_by_zero(void **state) {
+ expect_assert_failure(divide(100, 0));
+}
+
+/* Ensure find_operator_function_by_string() asserts when a NULL pointer is
+ * specified as the table to search. */
+void test_find_operator_function_by_string_null_functions(void **state) {
+ expect_assert_failure(find_operator_function_by_string(1, NULL, "test"));
+}
+
+/* Ensure find_operator_function_by_string() asserts when a NULL pointer is
+ * specified as the string to search for. */
+void test_find_operator_function_by_string_null_string(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ expect_assert_failure(find_operator_function_by_string(
+ array_length(operator_functions), operator_functions, NULL));
+}
+
+/* Ensure find_operator_function_by_string() returns NULL when a NULL pointer
+ * is specified as the table to search when the table size is 0. */
+void test_find_operator_function_by_string_valid_null_functions(void **state) {
+ assert_int_equal((int)find_operator_function_by_string(0, NULL, "test"),
+ (int)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Ensure find_operator_function_by_string() returns NULL when searching for
+ * an operator string that isn't in the specified table. */
+void test_find_operator_function_by_string_not_found(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ {"-", binary_operator},
+ {"/", binary_operator},
+ };
+ assert_int_equal((int)find_operator_function_by_string(
+ array_length(operator_functions), operator_functions, "test"),
+ (int)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Ensure find_operator_function_by_string() returns the correct function when
+ * searching for an operator string that is in the specified table. */
+void test_find_operator_function_by_string_found(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", (BinaryOperator)0x12345678},
+ {"-", (BinaryOperator)0xDEADBEEF},
+ {"/", (BinaryOperator)0xABADCAFE},
+ };
+ assert_int_equal((int)find_operator_function_by_string(
+ array_length(operator_functions), operator_functions, "-"),
+ 0xDEADBEEF);
+}
+
+// Ensure perform_operation() asserts when a NULL arguments array is specified.
+void test_perform_operation_null_args(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+ expect_assert_failure(perform_operation(
+ 1, NULL, array_length(operator_functions), operator_functions,
+ &number_of_intermediate_values, &intermediate_values,
+ &error_occurred));
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() asserts when a NULL operator_functions array is
+ * specified. */
+void test_perform_operation_null_operator_functions(void **state) {
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "+", "2", "*", "4"
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+ expect_assert_failure(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, 1, NULL, &number_of_intermediate_values,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred));
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() asserts when a NULL pointer is specified for
+ * number_of_intermediate_values. */
+void test_perform_operation_null_number_of_intermediate_values(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "+", "2", "*", "4"
+ };
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+ expect_assert_failure(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, 1, operator_functions, NULL,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred));
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() asserts when a NULL pointer is specified for
+ * intermediate_values. */
+void test_perform_operation_null_intermediate_values(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "+", "2", "*", "4"
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+ expect_assert_failure(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, array_length(operator_functions),
+ operator_functions, &number_of_intermediate_values, NULL,
+ &error_occurred));
+}
+
+// Ensure perform_operation() returns 0 when no arguments are specified.
+void test_perform_operation_no_arguments(void **state) {
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+ assert_int_equal(perform_operation(
+ 0, NULL, 0, NULL, &number_of_intermediate_values, &intermediate_values,
+ &error_occurred), 0);
+ assert_int_equal(error_occurred, 0);
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() returns an error if the first argument isn't
+ * an integer string. */
+void test_perform_operation_first_arg_not_integer(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "test", "+", "2", "*", "4"
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+
+ expect_string(example_test_fprintf, temporary_buffer,
+ "Unable to parse integer from argument test\n");
+
+ assert_int_equal(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, array_length(operator_functions),
+ operator_functions, &number_of_intermediate_values,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred), 0);
+ assert_int_equal(error_occurred, 1);
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() returns an error when parsing an unknown
+ * operator. */
+void test_perform_operation_unknown_operator(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "*", "2", "*", "4"
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+
+ expect_string(example_test_fprintf, temporary_buffer,
+ "Unknown operator *, argument 1\n");
+
+ assert_int_equal(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, array_length(operator_functions),
+ operator_functions, &number_of_intermediate_values,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred), 0);
+ assert_int_equal(error_occurred, 1);
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() returns an error when nothing follows an
+ * operator. */
+void test_perform_operation_missing_argument(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "+",
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+
+ expect_string(example_test_fprintf, temporary_buffer,
+ "Binary operator + missing argument\n");
+
+ assert_int_equal(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, array_length(operator_functions),
+ operator_functions, &number_of_intermediate_values,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred), 0);
+ assert_int_equal(error_occurred, 1);
+}
+
+/* Ensure perform_operation() returns an error when an integer doesn't follow
+ * an operator. */
+void test_perform_operation_no_integer_after_operator(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "+", "test",
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+
+ expect_string(example_test_fprintf, temporary_buffer,
+ "Unable to parse integer test of argument 2\n");
+
+ assert_int_equal(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, array_length(operator_functions),
+ operator_functions, &number_of_intermediate_values,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred), 0);
+ assert_int_equal(error_occurred, 1);
+}
+
+
+// Ensure perform_operation() succeeds given valid input parameters.
+void test_perform_operation(void **state) {
+ const OperatorFunction operator_functions[] = {
+ {"+", binary_operator},
+ {"*", binary_operator},
+ };
+ char *args[] = {
+ "1", "+", "3", "*", "10",
+ };
+ int number_of_intermediate_values;
+ int *intermediate_values;
+ int error_occurred;
+
+ // Setup return values of mock operator functions.
+ // Addition.
+ expect_value(binary_operator, a, 1);
+ expect_value(binary_operator, b, 3);
+ will_return(binary_operator, 4);
+
+ // Multiplication.
+ expect_value(binary_operator, a, 4);
+ expect_value(binary_operator, b, 10);
+ will_return(binary_operator, 40);
+
+ assert_int_equal(perform_operation(
+ array_length(args), args, array_length(operator_functions),
+ operator_functions, &number_of_intermediate_values,
+ &intermediate_values, &error_occurred), 40);
+ assert_int_equal(error_occurred, 0);
+
+ assert_true(intermediate_values);
+ assert_int_equal(intermediate_values[0], 4);
+ assert_int_equal(intermediate_values[1], 40);
+ test_free(intermediate_values);
+}
+
+
+// Ensure main() in example.c succeeds given no arguments.
+void test_example_main_no_args(void **state) {
+ char *args[] = {
+ "example",
+ };
+ assert_int_equal(example_main(array_length(args), args), 0);
+}
+
+
+
+// Ensure main() in example.c succeeds given valid input arguments.
+void test_example_main(void **state) {
+ char *args[] = {
+ "example", "1", "+", "3", "*", "10",
+ };
+
+ expect_string(example_test_printf, temporary_buffer, "1\n");
+ expect_string(example_test_printf, temporary_buffer, " + 3 = 4\n");
+ expect_string(example_test_printf, temporary_buffer, " * 10 = 40\n");
+ expect_string(example_test_printf, temporary_buffer, "= 40\n");
+
+ assert_int_equal(example_main(array_length(args), args), 0);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+ UnitTest tests[] = {
+ unit_test(test_add),
+ unit_test(test_subtract),
+ unit_test(test_multiply),
+ unit_test(test_divide),
+ unit_test(test_divide_by_zero),
+ unit_test(test_find_operator_function_by_string_null_functions),
+ unit_test(test_find_operator_function_by_string_null_string),
+ unit_test(test_find_operator_function_by_string_valid_null_functions),
+ unit_test(test_find_operator_function_by_string_not_found),
+ unit_test(test_find_operator_function_by_string_found),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_null_args),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_null_operator_functions),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_null_number_of_intermediate_values),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_null_intermediate_values),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_no_arguments),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_first_arg_not_integer),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_unknown_operator),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_missing_argument),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation_no_integer_after_operator),
+ unit_test(test_perform_operation),
+ unit_test(test_example_main_no_args),
+ unit_test(test_example_main),
+ };
+ return run_tests(tests);
+}