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+// Copyright (c) 2021 Google LLC.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "source/opt/dataflow.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "opt/function_utils.h"
+#include "source/opt/build_module.h"
+
+namespace spvtools {
+namespace opt {
+namespace {
+
+using DataFlowTest = ::testing::Test;
+
+// Simple analyses for testing:
+
+// Stores the result IDs of visited instructions in visit order.
+struct VisitOrder : public ForwardDataFlowAnalysis {
+ std::vector<uint32_t> visited_result_ids;
+
+ VisitOrder(IRContext& context, LabelPosition label_position)
+ : ForwardDataFlowAnalysis(context, label_position) {}
+
+ VisitResult Visit(Instruction* inst) override {
+ if (inst->HasResultId()) {
+ visited_result_ids.push_back(inst->result_id());
+ }
+ return DataFlowAnalysis::VisitResult::kResultFixed;
+ }
+};
+
+// For each block, stores the set of blocks it can be preceded by.
+// For example, with the following CFG:
+// V-----------.
+// -> 11 -> 12 -> 13 -> 15
+// \-> 14 ---^
+//
+// The answer is:
+// 11: 11, 12, 13
+// 12: 11, 12, 13
+// 13: 11, 12, 13
+// 14: 11, 12, 13
+// 15: 11, 12, 13, 14
+struct BackwardReachability : public ForwardDataFlowAnalysis {
+ std::map<uint32_t, std::set<uint32_t>> reachable_from;
+
+ BackwardReachability(IRContext& context)
+ : ForwardDataFlowAnalysis(
+ context, ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::LabelPosition::kLabelsOnly) {}
+
+ VisitResult Visit(Instruction* inst) override {
+ // Conditional branches can be enqueued from labels, so skip them.
+ if (inst->opcode() != SpvOpLabel)
+ return DataFlowAnalysis::VisitResult::kResultFixed;
+ uint32_t id = inst->result_id();
+ VisitResult ret = DataFlowAnalysis::VisitResult::kResultFixed;
+ std::set<uint32_t>& precedents = reachable_from[id];
+ for (uint32_t pred : context().cfg()->preds(id)) {
+ bool pred_inserted = precedents.insert(pred).second;
+ if (pred_inserted) {
+ ret = DataFlowAnalysis::VisitResult::kResultChanged;
+ }
+ for (uint32_t block : reachable_from[pred]) {
+ bool inserted = precedents.insert(block).second;
+ if (inserted) {
+ ret = DataFlowAnalysis::VisitResult::kResultChanged;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ void InitializeWorklist(Function* function,
+ bool is_first_iteration) override {
+ // Since successor function is exact, only need one pass.
+ if (is_first_iteration) {
+ ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::InitializeWorklist(function, true);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+TEST_F(DataFlowTest, ReversePostOrder) {
+ // Note: labels and IDs are intentionally out of order.
+ //
+ // CFG: (order of branches is from bottom to top)
+ // V-----------.
+ // -> 50 -> 40 -> 20 -> 60 -> 70
+ // \-> 30 ---^
+
+ // DFS tree with RPO numbering:
+ // -> 50[0] -> 40[1] -> 20[2] 60[4] -> 70[5]
+ // \-> 30[3] ---^
+
+ const std::string text = R"(
+ OpCapability Shader
+ %1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
+ OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
+ OpEntryPoint Fragment %2 "main"
+ OpExecutionMode %2 OriginUpperLeft
+ OpSource GLSL 430
+ %3 = OpTypeVoid
+ %4 = OpTypeFunction %3
+ %6 = OpTypeBool
+ %5 = OpConstantTrue %6
+ %2 = OpFunction %3 None %4
+ %50 = OpLabel
+ %51 = OpUndef %6
+ %52 = OpUndef %6
+ OpBranch %40
+ %70 = OpLabel
+ %69 = OpUndef %6
+ OpReturn
+ %60 = OpLabel
+ %61 = OpUndef %6
+ OpBranchConditional %5 %70 %40
+ %30 = OpLabel
+ %29 = OpUndef %6
+ OpBranch %60
+ %20 = OpLabel
+ %21 = OpUndef %6
+ OpBranch %60
+ %40 = OpLabel
+ %39 = OpUndef %6
+ OpBranchConditional %5 %30 %20
+ OpFunctionEnd
+ )";
+
+ std::unique_ptr<IRContext> context =
+ BuildModule(SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_2, nullptr, text,
+ SPV_TEXT_TO_BINARY_OPTION_PRESERVE_NUMERIC_IDS);
+ ASSERT_NE(context, nullptr);
+
+ Function* function = spvtest::GetFunction(context->module(), 2);
+
+ std::map<ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::LabelPosition, std::vector<uint32_t>>
+ expected_order;
+ expected_order[ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::LabelPosition::kLabelsOnly] = {
+ 50, 40, 20, 30, 60, 70,
+ };
+ expected_order[ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::LabelPosition::kLabelsAtBeginning] = {
+ 50, 51, 52, 40, 39, 20, 21, 30, 29, 60, 61, 70, 69,
+ };
+ expected_order[ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::LabelPosition::kLabelsAtEnd] = {
+ 51, 52, 50, 39, 40, 21, 20, 29, 30, 61, 60, 69, 70,
+ };
+ expected_order[ForwardDataFlowAnalysis::LabelPosition::kNoLabels] = {
+ 51, 52, 39, 21, 29, 61, 69,
+ };
+
+ for (const auto& test_case : expected_order) {
+ VisitOrder analysis(*context, test_case.first);
+ analysis.Run(function);
+ EXPECT_EQ(test_case.second, analysis.visited_result_ids);
+ }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DataFlowTest, BackwardReachability) {
+ // CFG:
+ // V-----------.
+ // -> 11 -> 12 -> 13 -> 15
+ // \-> 14 ---^
+
+ const std::string text = R"(
+ OpCapability Shader
+ %1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
+ OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
+ OpEntryPoint Fragment %2 "main"
+ OpExecutionMode %2 OriginUpperLeft
+ OpSource GLSL 430
+ %3 = OpTypeVoid
+ %4 = OpTypeFunction %3
+ %6 = OpTypeBool
+ %5 = OpConstantTrue %6
+ %2 = OpFunction %3 None %4
+ %11 = OpLabel
+ OpBranch %12
+ %12 = OpLabel
+ OpBranchConditional %5 %14 %13
+ %13 = OpLabel
+ OpBranchConditional %5 %15 %11
+ %14 = OpLabel
+ OpBranch %15
+ %15 = OpLabel
+ OpReturn
+ OpFunctionEnd
+ )";
+
+ std::unique_ptr<IRContext> context =
+ BuildModule(SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_2, nullptr, text,
+ SPV_TEXT_TO_BINARY_OPTION_PRESERVE_NUMERIC_IDS);
+ ASSERT_NE(context, nullptr);
+
+ Function* function = spvtest::GetFunction(context->module(), 2);
+
+ BackwardReachability analysis(*context);
+ analysis.Run(function);
+
+ std::map<uint32_t, std::set<uint32_t>> expected_result;
+ expected_result[11] = {11, 12, 13};
+ expected_result[12] = {11, 12, 13};
+ expected_result[13] = {11, 12, 13};
+ expected_result[14] = {11, 12, 13};
+ expected_result[15] = {11, 12, 13, 14};
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected_result, analysis.reachable_from);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace opt
+} // namespace spvtools