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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Ensure assert() catches logical errors during fuzzing */
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#undef NDEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
+#include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
+
+#include "libfdt.h"
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+/* check memory region is valid, for the purpose of tooling such as asan */
+static void check_mem(const void *mem, size_t len) {
+
+ assert(mem);
+
+#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+ /* dumps if check fails */
+ __msan_check_mem_is_initialized((void *)mem, len);
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+ assert(!__asan_region_is_poisoned((void *)mem, len));
+#else
+ const volatile uint8_t *mem8 = mem;
+
+ /* Read each byte of memory for instrumentation */
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ (void)mem8[i];
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool phandle_is_valid(uint32_t phandle) {
+ return phandle != 0 && phandle != UINT32_MAX;
+}
+
+static void walk_node_properties(const void *device_tree, int node) {
+ int property, len = 0;
+
+ fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, device_tree, node) {
+ const struct fdt_property *prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(device_tree,
+ property, &len);
+ if (!prop)
+ continue;
+ check_mem(prop->data, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len));
+
+ const char *prop_name = fdt_string(device_tree, prop->nameoff);
+ if (prop_name != NULL) {
+ check_mem(prop_name, strlen(prop_name));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void walk_device_tree(const void *device_tree, int parent_node) {
+ int len = 0;
+ const char *node_name = fdt_get_name(device_tree, parent_node, &len);
+ if (node_name != NULL) {
+ check_mem(node_name, len);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t phandle = fdt_get_phandle(device_tree, parent_node);
+ if (phandle_is_valid(phandle)) {
+ int node = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(device_tree, phandle);
+ assert(node >= 0); // it should at least find parent_node
+ }
+
+ char path_buf[64];
+ if(fdt_get_path(device_tree, parent_node, path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)) == 0) {
+ fdt_path_offset(device_tree, path_buf);
+ }
+
+ fdt_parent_offset(device_tree, parent_node);
+
+ // Exercise sub-node search string functions
+ fdt_subnode_offset(device_tree, parent_node, "a");
+ fdt_get_property(device_tree, parent_node, "reg", &len);
+
+ // Check for a stringlist node called 'stringlist' (added to corpus)
+ const int sl_count = fdt_stringlist_count(device_tree,
+ parent_node, "stringlist");
+ if (sl_count > 0) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < sl_count; i++) {
+ fdt_stringlist_get(device_tree, parent_node, "stringlist", i, &len);
+ }
+
+ fdt_stringlist_search(device_tree, parent_node, "stringlist", "a");
+ }
+
+ walk_node_properties(device_tree, parent_node);
+
+ // recursively walk the node's children
+ for (int node = fdt_first_subnode(device_tree, parent_node); node >= 0;
+ node = fdt_next_subnode(device_tree, node)) {
+ walk_device_tree(device_tree, node);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void walk_mem_rsv(const void *device_tree) {
+ const int n = fdt_num_mem_rsv(device_tree);
+ uint64_t address, size;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ fdt_get_mem_rsv(device_tree, i, &address, &size);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// Information on device tree is available in external/dtc/Documentation/
+// folder.
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+ int rc;
+
+ // Non-zero return values are reserved for future use.
+ if (size < FDT_V17_SIZE) return 0;
+
+ // Produce coverage of checking function
+ rc = fdt_check_full(data, size);
+ fdt_strerror(rc);
+
+ // Don't continue if the library rejected the input
+ if (rc != 0) return 0;
+
+ // Cover reading functions
+ walk_device_tree(data, /* parent_node */ 0);
+ walk_mem_rsv(data);
+
+ // Cover phandle functions
+ uint32_t phandle;
+ fdt_generate_phandle(data, &phandle);
+
+ // Try and get a path by alias
+ fdt_path_offset(data, "a");
+
+ // Try to get an alias
+ fdt_get_alias(data, "a");
+
+ // Exercise common search functions
+ fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(data, 0, "a");
+ fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(data, 0, "x", "42", 3);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+