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authorYi Kong <yikong@google.com>2022-02-25 16:41:05 +0000
committerAutomerger Merge Worker <android-build-automerger-merge-worker@system.gserviceaccount.com>2022-02-25 16:41:05 +0000
commitbc0f5df265caa21a2120c22453655a7fcc941991 (patch)
treefb979fb4cf4f8052c8cc66b1ec9516d91fcd859b /doc/LeastSquares.dox
parent8fd413e275f78a4c240f1442ce5cf77c73a20a55 (diff)
parent7cb50013986f04dce5fac87bebf319bb8db37a36 (diff)
downloadeigen-android-13.0.0_r75.tar.gz
Merge changes Iee153445,Iee274471 am: 79df15ea88 am: 10f298fc41 am: 7cb5001398t_frc_odp_330442040t_frc_odp_330442000t_frc_ase_330444010android-wear-13.0.0-gpl_r3android-wear-13.0.0-gpl_r2android-wear-13.0.0-gpl_r1android-vts-13.0_r8android-vts-13.0_r7android-vts-13.0_r6android-vts-13.0_r5android-vts-13.0_r4android-vts-13.0_r3android-vts-13.0_r2android-t-qpr3-beta-3-gplandroid-t-qpr3-beta-1-gplandroid-t-qpr2-beta-3-gplandroid-t-qpr2-beta-2-gplandroid-t-qpr1-beta-3-gplandroid-t-qpr1-beta-1-gplandroid-cts-13.0_r8android-cts-13.0_r7android-cts-13.0_r6android-cts-13.0_r5android-cts-13.0_r4android-cts-13.0_r3android-cts-13.0_r2android-13.0.0_r83android-13.0.0_r82android-13.0.0_r81android-13.0.0_r80android-13.0.0_r79android-13.0.0_r78android-13.0.0_r77android-13.0.0_r76android-13.0.0_r75android-13.0.0_r74android-13.0.0_r73android-13.0.0_r72android-13.0.0_r71android-13.0.0_r70android-13.0.0_r69android-13.0.0_r68android-13.0.0_r67android-13.0.0_r66android-13.0.0_r65android-13.0.0_r64android-13.0.0_r63android-13.0.0_r62android-13.0.0_r61android-13.0.0_r60android-13.0.0_r59android-13.0.0_r58android-13.0.0_r57android-13.0.0_r56android-13.0.0_r55android-13.0.0_r54android-13.0.0_r53android-13.0.0_r52android-13.0.0_r51android-13.0.0_r50android-13.0.0_r49android-13.0.0_r48android-13.0.0_r47android-13.0.0_r46android-13.0.0_r45android-13.0.0_r44android-13.0.0_r43android-13.0.0_r42android-13.0.0_r41android-13.0.0_r40android-13.0.0_r39android-13.0.0_r38android-13.0.0_r37android-13.0.0_r36android-13.0.0_r35android-13.0.0_r34android-13.0.0_r33android-13.0.0_r32android-13.0.0_r30android-13.0.0_r29android-13.0.0_r28android-13.0.0_r27android-13.0.0_r24android-13.0.0_r23android-13.0.0_r22android-13.0.0_r21android-13.0.0_r20android-13.0.0_r19android-13.0.0_r18android-13.0.0_r17android-13.0.0_r16aml_go_odp_330912000aml_go_ads_330915100aml_go_ads_330915000aml_go_ads_330913000android13-tests-releaseandroid13-tests-devandroid13-qpr3-s9-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s8-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s7-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s6-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s5-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s4-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s3-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s2-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s14-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s13-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s12-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s11-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s10-releaseandroid13-qpr3-s1-releaseandroid13-qpr3-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s8-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s7-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s6-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s5-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s4-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s3-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s2-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s12-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s11-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s10-releaseandroid13-qpr3-c-s1-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s9-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s8-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s7-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s6-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s5-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s3-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s2-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s12-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s11-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s10-releaseandroid13-qpr2-s1-releaseandroid13-qpr2-releaseandroid13-qpr2-b-s1-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s8-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s7-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s6-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s5-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s4-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s3-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s2-releaseandroid13-qpr1-s1-releaseandroid13-qpr1-releaseandroid13-mainline-go-adservices-releaseandroid13-frc-odp-releaseandroid13-devandroid13-d4-s2-releaseandroid13-d4-s1-releaseandroid13-d4-releaseandroid13-d3-s1-releaseandroid13-d2-releaseandroid-wear-13.0.0-gpl_r1
Original change: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/external/eigen/+/1999079 Change-Id: I4c76dc5ddc7fb0ae9fc42436f28bd8bf9de50a97
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/LeastSquares.dox')
-rw-r--r--doc/LeastSquares.dox17
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/doc/LeastSquares.dox b/doc/LeastSquares.dox
index e2191a22f..ddbf38dec 100644
--- a/doc/LeastSquares.dox
+++ b/doc/LeastSquares.dox
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ equations is the fastest but least accurate, and the QR decomposition is in betw
\section LeastSquaresSVD Using the SVD decomposition
-The \link JacobiSVD::solve() solve() \endlink method in the JacobiSVD class can be directly used to
+The \link BDCSVD::solve() solve() \endlink method in the BDCSVD class can be directly used to
solve linear squares systems. It is not enough to compute only the singular values (the default for
this class); you also need the singular vectors but the thin SVD decomposition suffices for
computing least squares solutions:
@@ -30,14 +30,17 @@ computing least squares solutions:
</table>
This is example from the page \link TutorialLinearAlgebra Linear algebra and decompositions \endlink.
+If you just need to solve the least squares problem, but are not interested in the SVD per se, a
+faster alternative method is CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition.
\section LeastSquaresQR Using the QR decomposition
The solve() method in QR decomposition classes also computes the least squares solution. There are
-three QR decomposition classes: HouseholderQR (no pivoting, so fast but unstable),
-ColPivHouseholderQR (column pivoting, thus a bit slower but more accurate) and FullPivHouseholderQR
-(full pivoting, so slowest and most stable). Here is an example with column pivoting:
+three QR decomposition classes: HouseholderQR (no pivoting, fast but unstable if your matrix is
+not rull rank), ColPivHouseholderQR (column pivoting, thus a bit slower but more stable) and
+FullPivHouseholderQR (full pivoting, so slowest and slightly more stable than ColPivHouseholderQR).
+Here is an example with column pivoting:
<table class="example">
<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
@@ -61,9 +64,11 @@ Finding the least squares solution of \a Ax = \a b is equivalent to solving the
</tr>
</table>
-If the matrix \a A is ill-conditioned, then this is not a good method, because the condition number
+This method is usually the fastest, especially when \a A is "tall and skinny". However, if the
+matrix \a A is even mildly ill-conditioned, this is not a good method, because the condition number
of <i>A</i><sup>T</sup><i>A</i> is the square of the condition number of \a A. This means that you
-lose twice as many digits using normal equation than if you use the other methods.
+lose roughly twice as many digits of accuracy using the normal equation, compared to the more stable
+methods mentioned above.
*/