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Diffstat (limited to 'googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc')
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diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38fd9a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc @@ -0,0 +1,3137 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file tests some commonly used argument matchers. + +#include <algorithm> +#include <array> +#include <deque> +#include <forward_list> +#include <iterator> +#include <list> +#include <memory> +#include <ostream> +#include <string> +#include <tuple> +#include <vector> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" + +// Silence warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'int' to 'short', +// possible loss of data and C4100, unreferenced local parameter +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4244 4100) + +#include "test/gmock-matchers_test.h" + +namespace testing { +namespace gmock_matchers_test { +namespace { + +std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> MakeUniquePtrs(const std::vector<int>& ints) { + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> pointers; + for (int i : ints) pointers.emplace_back(new int(i)); + return pointers; +} + +std::string OfType(const std::string& type_name) { +#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI + return IsReadableTypeName(type_name) ? " (of type " + type_name + ")" : ""; +#else + return ""; +#endif +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Contains(Pointee(2)))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); +} + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(ElementsAreTest); + +// Tests the variadic version of the ElementsAreMatcher +TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcher) { + vector<int> test_vector{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, + ElementsAre(Eq(1), Eq(2), Lt(13), Eq(4), Eq(5), Eq(6), Eq(7), + Eq(8), Eq(9), Eq(10), Gt(1), Eq(12))); +} + +// Tests the variadic version of the UnorderedElementsAreMatcher +TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherStr) { + vector<std::string> test_vector{ + "literal_string", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""}; + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, UnorderedElementsAre("literal_string", _, _, _, _, _, + _, _, _, _, _, _)); +} + +// Tests the variadic version of the UnorderedElementsAreMatcher +TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherUnordered) { + vector<int> test_vector{2, 1, 8, 5, 4, 6, 7, 3, 9, 12, 11, 10}; + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, UnorderedElementsAre( + Eq(2), Eq(1), Gt(7), Eq(5), Eq(4), Eq(6), Eq(7), + Eq(3), Eq(9), Eq(12), Eq(11), Ne(122))); +} + +// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value +// matches the matcher. +TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsSatisfied) { + ASSERT_THAT(5, Ge(2)) << "This should succeed."; + ASSERT_THAT("Foo", EndsWith("oo")); + EXPECT_THAT(2, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(0))) << "This should succeed too."; + EXPECT_THAT("Hello", StartsWith("Hell")); +} + +// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value +// doesn't match the matcher. +TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsNotSatisfied) { + // 'n' must be static as it is used in an EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(), + // which cannot reference auto variables. + static unsigned short n; // NOLINT + n = 5; + + EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Gt(10)), + "Value of: n\n" + "Expected: is > 10\n" + " Actual: 5" + + OfType("unsigned short")); + n = 0; + EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(5))), + "Value of: n\n" + "Expected: (is <= 7) and (is >= 5)\n" + " Actual: 0" + + OfType("unsigned short")); +} + +// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the argument +// has a reference type. +TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForByRefArguments) { + // We use a static variable here as EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() cannot + // reference auto variables. + static int n; + n = 0; + EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ref(n))); + EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Not(Ref(n))), + "Value of: n\n" + "Expected: does not reference the variable @"); + // Tests the "Actual" part. + EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Not(Ref(n))), + "Actual: 0" + OfType("int") + ", which is located @"); +} + +// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the matcher is +// monomorphic. +TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForMonomorphicMatcher) { + Matcher<const char*> starts_with_he = StartsWith("he"); + ASSERT_THAT("hello", starts_with_he); + + Matcher<const std::string&> ends_with_ok = EndsWith("ok"); + ASSERT_THAT("book", ends_with_ok); + const std::string bad = "bad"; + EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(bad, ends_with_ok), + "Value of: bad\n" + "Expected: ends with \"ok\"\n" + " Actual: \"bad\""); + Matcher<int> is_greater_than_5 = Gt(5); + EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(5, is_greater_than_5), + "Value of: 5\n" + "Expected: is > 5\n" + " Actual: 5" + + OfType("int")); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointer) { + const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); + + int n = 1; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); + n = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointerToConst) { + const Matcher<const double*> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); + + double x = 1; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&x)); + x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&x)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToConstRawPointer) { + const Matcher<int* const&> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); + + int n = 1; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); + n = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToNonConstRawPointer) { + const Matcher<double*&> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); + + double x = 1.0; + double* p = &x; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(p)); + x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); + p = nullptr; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, SmartPointer) { + const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<int>> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); + + std::unique_ptr<int> n(new int(1)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, SmartPointerToConst) { + const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<const int>> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); + + // There's no implicit conversion from unique_ptr<int> to const + // unique_ptr<const int>, so we must pass a unique_ptr<const int> into the + // matcher. + std::unique_ptr<const int> n(new int(1)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); +} + +TEST(PointerTest, RawPointer) { + int n = 1; + const Matcher<int*> m = Pointer(Eq(&n)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); + + int* p = nullptr; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(PointerTest, RawPointerToConst) { + int n = 1; + const Matcher<const int*> m = Pointer(Eq(&n)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); + + int* p = nullptr; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(PointerTest, SmartPointer) { + std::unique_ptr<int> n(new int(10)); + int* raw_n = n.get(); + const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<int>> m = Pointer(Eq(raw_n)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); +} + +TEST(PointerTest, SmartPointerToConst) { + std::unique_ptr<const int> n(new int(10)); + const int* raw_n = n.get(); + const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<const int>> m = Pointer(Eq(raw_n)); + + // There's no implicit conversion from unique_ptr<int> to const + // unique_ptr<const int>, so we must pass a unique_ptr<const int> into the + // matcher. + std::unique_ptr<const int> p(new int(10)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); +} + +// Minimal const-propagating pointer. +template <typename T> +class ConstPropagatingPtr { + public: + typedef T element_type; + + ConstPropagatingPtr() : val_() {} + explicit ConstPropagatingPtr(T* t) : val_(t) {} + ConstPropagatingPtr(const ConstPropagatingPtr& other) : val_(other.val_) {} + + T* get() { return val_; } + T& operator*() { return *val_; } + // Most smart pointers return non-const T* and T& from the next methods. + const T* get() const { return val_; } + const T& operator*() const { return *val_; } + + private: + T* val_; +}; + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(PointeeTest); + +TEST(PointeeTest, WorksWithConstPropagatingPointers) { + const Matcher<ConstPropagatingPtr<int>> m = Pointee(Lt(5)); + int three = 3; + const ConstPropagatingPtr<int> co(&three); + ConstPropagatingPtr<int> o(&three); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(o)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(co)); + *o = 6; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(o)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConstPropagatingPtr<int>())); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, NeverMatchesNull) { + const Matcher<const char*> m = Pointee(_); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +// Tests that we can write Pointee(value) instead of Pointee(Eq(value)). +TEST(PointeeTest, MatchesAgainstAValue) { + const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(5); + + int n = 5; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); + n = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Gt(3)); + EXPECT_EQ("points to a value that is > 3", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("does not point to a value that is > 3", DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST_P(PointeeTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { + const Matcher<const std::string*> m = Pointee(StartsWith("Hi")); + + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const std::string*>(nullptr))); + + const Matcher<long*> m2 = Pointee(GreaterThan(1)); // NOLINT + long n = 3; // NOLINT + EXPECT_EQ("which points to 3" + OfType("long") + ", which is 2 more than 1", + Explain(m2, &n)); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, AlwaysExplainsPointee) { + const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(0); + int n = 42; + EXPECT_EQ("which points to 42" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, &n)); +} + +// An uncopyable class. +class Uncopyable { + public: + Uncopyable() : value_(-1) {} + explicit Uncopyable(int a_value) : value_(a_value) {} + + int value() const { return value_; } + void set_value(int i) { value_ = i; } + + private: + int value_; + Uncopyable(const Uncopyable&) = delete; + Uncopyable& operator=(const Uncopyable&) = delete; +}; + +// Returns true if and only if x.value() is positive. +bool ValueIsPositive(const Uncopyable& x) { return x.value() > 0; } + +MATCHER_P(UncopyableIs, inner_matcher, "") { + return ExplainMatchResult(inner_matcher, arg.value(), result_listener); +} + +// A user-defined struct for testing Field(). +struct AStruct { + AStruct() : x(0), y(1.0), z(5), p(nullptr) {} + AStruct(const AStruct& rhs) + : x(rhs.x), y(rhs.y), z(rhs.z.value()), p(rhs.p) {} + + int x; // A non-const field. + const double y; // A const field. + Uncopyable z; // An uncopyable field. + const char* p; // A pointer field. +}; + +// A derived struct for testing Field(). +struct DerivedStruct : public AStruct { + char ch; +}; + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(FieldTest); + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is non-const. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForNonConstField) { + Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + Matcher<AStruct> m_with_name = Field("x", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); + a.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is const. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForConstField) { + AStruct a; + + Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::y, Ge(0.0)); + Matcher<AStruct> m_with_name = Field("y", &AStruct::y, Ge(0.0)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); + m = Field(&AStruct::y, Le(0.0)); + m_with_name = Field("y", &AStruct::y, Le(0.0)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is not copyable. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForUncopyableField) { + AStruct a; + + Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::z, Truly(ValueIsPositive)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + m = Field(&AStruct::z, Not(Truly(ValueIsPositive))); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is a pointer. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForPointerField) { + // Matching against NULL. + Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::p, static_cast<const char*>(nullptr)); + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + a.p = "hi"; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + + // Matching a pointer that is not NULL. + m = Field(&AStruct::p, StartsWith("hi")); + a.p = "hill"; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + a.p = "hole"; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Field() works when the object is passed by reference. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForByRefArgument) { + Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + a.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type +// is a sub-type of Foo. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { + // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct + // inside Field(). + Matcher<const DerivedStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + DerivedStruct d; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d)); + d.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d)); +} + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, m) works when field's type and m's +// argument type are compatible but not the same. +TEST(FieldTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) { + // The field is an int, but the inner matcher expects a signed char. + Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); + + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + a.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Field() can describe itself. +TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field isn't >= 0", DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelfWithFieldName) { + Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` isn't >= 0", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +// Tests that Field() can explain the match result. +TEST_P(FieldTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { + Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + a.x = 1; + EXPECT_EQ("whose given field is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); + + m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "whose given field is 1" + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, a)); +} + +TEST_P(FieldTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithFieldName) { + Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + a.x = 1; + EXPECT_EQ("whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); + + m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int") + + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, a)); +} + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(FieldForPointerTest); + +// Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to const. +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) { + Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); + a.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); +} + +// Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const. +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) { + Matcher<AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); + a.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); +} + +// Tests that Field() works when the argument is a reference to a const pointer. +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToConstPointer) { + Matcher<AStruct* const&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); + a.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); +} + +// Tests that Field() does not match the NULL pointer. +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, DoesNotMatchNull) { + Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, _); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type +// is a sub-type of const Foo*. +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { + // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct + // inside Field(). + Matcher<DerivedStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + DerivedStruct d; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d)); + d.x = -1; + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d)); +} + +// Tests that Field() can describe itself when used to match a pointer. +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field isn't >= 0", DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelfWithFieldName) { + Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` isn't >= 0", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +// Tests that Field() can explain the result of matching a pointer. +TEST_P(FieldForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { + Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + a.x = 1; + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(nullptr))); + EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given field is 1" + OfType("int"), + Explain(m, &a)); + + m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given field is 1" + OfType("int") + + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, &a)); +} + +TEST_P(FieldForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithFieldName) { + Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); + + AStruct a; + a.x = 1; + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(nullptr))); + EXPECT_EQ( + "which points to an object whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), + Explain(m, &a)); + + m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose field `field_name` is 1" + + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, &a)); +} + +// A user-defined class for testing Property(). +class AClass { + public: + AClass() : n_(0) {} + + // A getter that returns a non-reference. + int n() const { return n_; } + + void set_n(int new_n) { n_ = new_n; } + + // A getter that returns a reference to const. + const std::string& s() const { return s_; } + + const std::string& s_ref() const& { return s_; } + + void set_s(const std::string& new_s) { s_ = new_s; } + + // A getter that returns a reference to non-const. + double& x() const { return x_; } + + private: + int n_; + std::string s_; + + static double x_; +}; + +double AClass::x_ = 0.0; + +// A derived class for testing Property(). +class DerivedClass : public AClass { + public: + int k() const { return k_; } + + private: + int k_; +}; + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(PropertyTest); + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() +// returns a non-reference. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForNonReferenceProperty) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = Property("n", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + AClass a; + a.set_n(1); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); + + a.set_n(-1); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() +// returns a reference to const. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToConstProperty) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); + Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = + Property("s", &AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); + + AClass a; + a.set_s("hill"); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); + + a.set_s("hole"); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() is +// ref-qualified. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForRefQualifiedProperty) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s_ref, StartsWith("hi")); + Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = + Property("s", &AClass::s_ref, StartsWith("hi")); + + AClass a; + a.set_s("hill"); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); + + a.set_s("hole"); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() +// returns a reference to non-const. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) { + double x = 0.0; + AClass a; + + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::x, Ref(x)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + + m = Property(&AClass::x, Not(Ref(x))); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument is +// passed by value. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForByValueArgument) { + Matcher<AClass> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); + + AClass a; + a.set_s("hill"); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + + a.set_s("hole"); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's +// type is a sub-type of Foo. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { + // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we + // say AClass. + Matcher<const DerivedClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + DerivedClass d; + d.set_n(1); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d)); + + d.set_n(-1); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, m) works when property()'s type +// and m's argument type are compatible but different. +TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) { + // n() returns an int but the inner matcher expects a signed char. + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); + + Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = + Property("n", &AClass::n, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); + + AClass a; + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); + a.set_n(-1); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); + EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); +} + +// Tests that Property() can describe itself. +TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property isn't >= 0", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelfWithPropertyName) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` isn't >= 0", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +// Tests that Property() can explain the match result. +TEST_P(PropertyTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + AClass a; + a.set_n(1); + EXPECT_EQ("whose given property is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); + + m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "whose given property is 1" + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, a)); +} + +TEST_P(PropertyTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithPropertyName) { + Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + AClass a; + a.set_n(1); + EXPECT_EQ("whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); + + m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + OfType("int") + + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, a)); +} + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(PropertyForPointerTest); + +// Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to const. +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) { + Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + AClass a; + a.set_n(1); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); + + a.set_n(-1); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); +} + +// Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const. +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) { + Matcher<AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); + + AClass a; + a.set_s("hill"); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); + + a.set_s("hole"); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); +} + +// Tests that Property() works when the argument is a reference to a +// const pointer. +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToConstPointer) { + Matcher<AClass* const&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); + + AClass a; + a.set_s("hill"); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); + + a.set_s("hole"); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); +} + +// Tests that Property() does not match the NULL pointer. +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) { + Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::x, _); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's +// type is a sub-type of const Foo*. +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { + // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we + // say AClass. + Matcher<const DerivedClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + DerivedClass d; + d.set_n(1); + EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d)); + + d.set_n(-1); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d)); +} + +// Tests that Property() can describe itself when used to match a pointer. +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property isn't >= 0", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelfWithPropertyDescription) { + Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` isn't >= 0", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +// Tests that Property() can explain the result of matching a pointer. +TEST_P(PropertyForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { + Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + AClass a; + a.set_n(1); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(nullptr))); + EXPECT_EQ( + "which points to an object whose given property is 1" + OfType("int"), + Explain(m, &a)); + + m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given property is 1" + + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, &a)); +} + +TEST_P(PropertyForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithPropertyName) { + Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); + + AClass a; + a.set_n(1); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(nullptr))); + EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + + OfType("int"), + Explain(m, &a)); + + m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", + Explain(m, &a)); +} + +// Tests ResultOf. + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a +// function pointer. +std::string IntToStringFunction(int input) { + return input == 1 ? "foo" : "bar"; +} + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(ResultOfTest); + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionPointers) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, Eq(std::string("foo"))); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf() can describe itself. +TEST(ResultOfTest, CanDescribeItself) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); + + EXPECT_EQ( + "is mapped by the given callable to a value that " + "is equal to \"foo\"", + Describe(matcher)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "is mapped by the given callable to a value that " + "isn't equal to \"foo\"", + DescribeNegation(matcher)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf() can describe itself when provided a result description. +TEST(ResultOfTest, CanDescribeItselfWithResultDescription) { + Matcher<int> matcher = + ResultOf("string conversion", &IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); + + EXPECT_EQ("whose string conversion is equal to \"foo\"", Describe(matcher)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose string conversion isn't equal to \"foo\"", + DescribeNegation(matcher)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf() can explain the match result. +int IntFunction(int input) { return input == 42 ? 80 : 90; } + +TEST_P(ResultOfTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Ge(85)); + EXPECT_EQ("which is mapped by the given callable to 90" + OfType("int"), + Explain(matcher, 36)); + + matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, GreaterThan(85)); + EXPECT_EQ("which is mapped by the given callable to 90" + OfType("int") + + ", which is 5 more than 85", + Explain(matcher, 36)); +} + +TEST_P(ResultOfTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithResultDescription) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf("magic int conversion", &IntFunction, Ge(85)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose magic int conversion is 90" + OfType("int"), + Explain(matcher, 36)); + + matcher = ResultOf("magic int conversion", &IntFunction, GreaterThan(85)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose magic int conversion is 90" + OfType("int") + + ", which is 5 more than 85", + Explain(matcher, 36)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) +// returns a non-reference. +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForNonReferenceResults) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Eq(80)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(42)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(36)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) +// returns a reference to non-const. +double& DoubleFunction(double& input) { return input; } // NOLINT + +Uncopyable& RefUncopyableFunction(Uncopyable& obj) { // NOLINT + return obj; +} + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstResults) { + double x = 3.14; + double x2 = x; + Matcher<double&> matcher = ResultOf(&DoubleFunction, Ref(x)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(x)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(x2)); + + // Test that ResultOf works with uncopyable objects + Uncopyable obj(0); + Uncopyable obj2(0); + Matcher<Uncopyable&> matcher2 = ResultOf(&RefUncopyableFunction, Ref(obj)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(obj)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(obj2)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) +// returns a reference to const. +const std::string& StringFunction(const std::string& input) { return input; } + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToConstResults) { + std::string s = "foo"; + std::string s2 = s; + Matcher<const std::string&> matcher = ResultOf(&StringFunction, Ref(s)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(s)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(s2)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, m) works when f(x) and m's +// argument types are compatible but different. +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherTypes) { + // IntFunction() returns int but the inner matcher expects a signed char. + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntFunction, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(85))); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(36)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(42)); +} + +// Tests that the program aborts when ResultOf is passed +// a NULL function pointer. +TEST(ResultOfDeathTest, DiesOnNullFunctionPointers) { + EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED( + ResultOf(static_cast<std::string (*)(int dummy)>(nullptr), + Eq(std::string("foo"))), + "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf\\(\\)\\."); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a +// function reference. +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionReferences) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a +// function object. +struct Functor { + std::string operator()(int input) const { return IntToStringFunction(input); } +}; + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctors) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(Functor(), Eq(std::string("foo"))); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); +} + +// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a +// functor with more than one operator() defined. ResultOf() must work +// for each defined operator(). +struct PolymorphicFunctor { + typedef int result_type; + int operator()(int n) { return n; } + int operator()(const char* s) { return static_cast<int>(strlen(s)); } + std::string operator()(int* p) { return p ? "good ptr" : "null"; } +}; + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctors) { + Matcher<int> matcher_int = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_int.Matches(10)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_int.Matches(2)); + + Matcher<const char*> matcher_string = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5)); + + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_string.Matches("long string")); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_string.Matches("shrt")); +} + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctorsIgnoringResultType) { + Matcher<int*> matcher = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), "good ptr"); + + int n = 0; + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(&n)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(nullptr)); +} + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForLambdas) { + Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf( + [](int str_len) { + return std::string(static_cast<size_t>(str_len), 'x'); + }, + "xxx"); + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(3)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(1)); +} + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForNonCopyableArguments) { + Matcher<std::unique_ptr<int>> matcher = ResultOf( + [](const std::unique_ptr<int>& str_len) { + return std::string(static_cast<size_t>(*str_len), 'x'); + }, + "xxx"); + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(3)))); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(1)))); +} + +const int* ReferencingFunction(const int& n) { return &n; } + +struct ReferencingFunctor { + typedef const int* result_type; + result_type operator()(const int& n) { return &n; } +}; + +TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferencingCallables) { + const int n = 1; + const int n2 = 1; + Matcher<const int&> matcher2 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunction, Eq(&n)); + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(n)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(n2)); + + Matcher<const int&> matcher3 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunctor(), Eq(&n)); + EXPECT_TRUE(matcher3.Matches(n)); + EXPECT_FALSE(matcher3.Matches(n2)); +} + +TEST(SizeIsTest, ImplementsSizeIs) { + vector<int> container; + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(0)); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(1))); + container.push_back(0); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); + container.push_back(0); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2)); +} + +TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMap) { + map<std::string, int> container; + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(0)); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(1))); + container.insert(make_pair("foo", 1)); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); + container.insert(make_pair("bar", 2)); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2)); +} + +TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithReferences) { + vector<int> container; + Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = SizeIs(1); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(m)); + container.push_back(0); + EXPECT_THAT(container, m); +} + +TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(SizeIs(3))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2, 3})); +} + +// SizeIs should work for any type that provides a size() member function. +// For example, a size_type member type should not need to be provided. +struct MinimalistCustomType { + int size() const { return 1; } +}; +TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMinimalistCustomType) { + MinimalistCustomType container; + EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); +} + +TEST(SizeIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m = SizeIs(2); + EXPECT_EQ("has a size that is equal to 2", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("has a size that isn't equal to 2", DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(SizeIsTest, ExplainsResult) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m1 = SizeIs(2); + Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = SizeIs(Lt(2u)); + Matcher<vector<int>> m3 = SizeIs(AnyOf(0, 3)); + Matcher<vector<int>> m4 = SizeIs(Gt(1u)); + vector<int> container; + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 doesn't match", Explain(m1, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 matches", Explain(m2, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 matches", Explain(m3, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 doesn't match", Explain(m4, container)); + container.push_back(0); + container.push_back(0); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 matches", Explain(m1, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 doesn't match", Explain(m2, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 doesn't match", Explain(m3, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 matches", Explain(m4, container)); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForEmptyContainer) { + const vector<int> numbers; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre())); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1)))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNonEmptyContainer) { + vector<unsigned> numbers; + numbers.push_back(3); + numbers.push_back(1); + numbers.push_back(2); + numbers.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, + WhenSortedBy(greater<unsigned>(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 2, 1))); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, + Not(WhenSortedBy(greater<unsigned>(), ElementsAre(1, 2, 2, 3)))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNonVectorContainer) { + list<std::string> words; + words.push_back("say"); + words.push_back("hello"); + words.push_back("world"); + EXPECT_THAT(words, WhenSortedBy(less<std::string>(), + ElementsAre("hello", "say", "world"))); + EXPECT_THAT(words, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<std::string>(), + ElementsAre("say", "hello", "world")))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNativeArray) { + const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 2, 4}; + const int sorted_numbers[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4))); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, + WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAreArray(sorted_numbers))); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 3, 2, 4)))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedByTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + const Matcher<vector<int>> m = WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "(when sorted) has 2 elements where\n" + "element #0 is equal to 1,\n" + "element #1 is equal to 2", + Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "(when sorted) doesn't have 2 elements, or\n" + "element #0 isn't equal to 1, or\n" + "element #1 isn't equal to 2", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedByTest, ExplainsMatchResult) { + const int a[] = {2, 1}; + EXPECT_EQ("which is { 1, 2 } when sorted, whose element #0 doesn't match", + Explain(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(2, 3)), a)); + EXPECT_EQ("which is { 1, 2 } when sorted", + Explain(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2)), a)); +} + +// WhenSorted() is a simple wrapper on WhenSortedBy(). Hence we don't +// need to test it as exhaustively as we test the latter. + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForEmptyContainer) { + const vector<int> numbers; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSorted(ElementsAre())); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1)))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForNonEmptyContainer) { + list<std::string> words; + words.push_back("3"); + words.push_back("1"); + words.push_back("2"); + words.push_back("2"); + EXPECT_THAT(words, WhenSorted(ElementsAre("1", "2", "2", "3"))); + EXPECT_THAT(words, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre("3", "1", "2", "2")))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForMapTypes) { + map<std::string, int> word_counts; + word_counts["and"] = 1; + word_counts["the"] = 1; + word_counts["buffalo"] = 2; + EXPECT_THAT(word_counts, + WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair("and", 1), Pair("buffalo", 2), + Pair("the", 1)))); + EXPECT_THAT(word_counts, + Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair("and", 1), Pair("the", 1), + Pair("buffalo", 2))))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForMultiMapTypes) { + multimap<int, int> ifib; + ifib.insert(make_pair(8, 6)); + ifib.insert(make_pair(2, 3)); + ifib.insert(make_pair(1, 1)); + ifib.insert(make_pair(3, 4)); + ifib.insert(make_pair(1, 2)); + ifib.insert(make_pair(5, 5)); + EXPECT_THAT(ifib, + WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair(1, 1), Pair(1, 2), Pair(2, 3), + Pair(3, 4), Pair(5, 5), Pair(8, 6)))); + EXPECT_THAT(ifib, + Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair(8, 6), Pair(2, 3), Pair(1, 1), + Pair(3, 4), Pair(1, 2), Pair(5, 5))))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForPolymorphicMatcher) { + std::deque<int> d; + d.push_back(2); + d.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(d, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2))); + EXPECT_THAT(d, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1)))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForVectorConstRefMatcher) { + std::deque<int> d; + d.push_back(2); + d.push_back(1); + Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> vector_match = ElementsAre(1, 2); + EXPECT_THAT(d, WhenSorted(vector_match)); + Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> not_vector_match = ElementsAre(2, 1); + EXPECT_THAT(d, Not(WhenSorted(not_vector_match))); +} + +// Deliberately bare pseudo-container. +// Offers only begin() and end() accessors, yielding InputIterator. +template <typename T> +class Streamlike { + private: + class ConstIter; + + public: + typedef ConstIter const_iterator; + typedef T value_type; + + template <typename InIter> + Streamlike(InIter first, InIter last) : remainder_(first, last) {} + + const_iterator begin() const { + return const_iterator(this, remainder_.begin()); + } + const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(this, remainder_.end()); } + + private: + class ConstIter { + public: + using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; + using value_type = T; + using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; + using pointer = const value_type*; + using reference = const value_type&; + + ConstIter(const Streamlike* s, typename std::list<value_type>::iterator pos) + : s_(s), pos_(pos) {} + + const value_type& operator*() const { return *pos_; } + const value_type* operator->() const { return &*pos_; } + ConstIter& operator++() { + s_->remainder_.erase(pos_++); + return *this; + } + + // *iter++ is required to work (see std::istreambuf_iterator). + // (void)iter++ is also required to work. + class PostIncrProxy { + public: + explicit PostIncrProxy(const value_type& value) : value_(value) {} + value_type operator*() const { return value_; } + + private: + value_type value_; + }; + PostIncrProxy operator++(int) { + PostIncrProxy proxy(**this); + ++(*this); + return proxy; + } + + friend bool operator==(const ConstIter& a, const ConstIter& b) { + return a.s_ == b.s_ && a.pos_ == b.pos_; + } + friend bool operator!=(const ConstIter& a, const ConstIter& b) { + return !(a == b); + } + + private: + const Streamlike* s_; + typename std::list<value_type>::iterator pos_; + }; + + friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Streamlike& s) { + os << "["; + typedef typename std::list<value_type>::const_iterator Iter; + const char* sep = ""; + for (Iter it = s.remainder_.begin(); it != s.remainder_.end(); ++it) { + os << sep << *it; + sep = ","; + } + os << "]"; + return os; + } + + mutable std::list<value_type> remainder_; // modified by iteration +}; + +TEST(StreamlikeTest, Iteration) { + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + Streamlike<int> s(a, a + 5); + Streamlike<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); + const int* ip = a; + while (it != s.end()) { + SCOPED_TRACE(ip - a); + EXPECT_EQ(*ip++, *it++); + } +} + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(BeginEndDistanceIsTest); + +TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithForwardList) { + std::forward_list<int> container; + EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(0)); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(1))); + container.push_front(0); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(1)); + container.push_front(0); + EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(2)); +} + +TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithNonStdList) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + Streamlike<int> s(a, a + 5); + EXPECT_THAT(s, BeginEndDistanceIs(5)); +} + +TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m = BeginEndDistanceIs(2); + EXPECT_EQ("distance between begin() and end() is equal to 2", Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ("distance between begin() and end() isn't equal to 2", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(BeginEndDistanceIs(2))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); +} + +TEST_P(BeginEndDistanceIsTestP, ExplainsResult) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m1 = BeginEndDistanceIs(2); + Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2)); + Matcher<vector<int>> m3 = BeginEndDistanceIs(AnyOf(0, 3)); + Matcher<vector<int>> m4 = BeginEndDistanceIs(GreaterThan(1)); + vector<int> container; + EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 doesn't match", + Explain(m1, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 matches", + Explain(m2, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 matches", + Explain(m3, container)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "whose distance between begin() and end() 0 doesn't match, which is 1 " + "less than 1", + Explain(m4, container)); + container.push_back(0); + container.push_back(0); + EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 matches", + Explain(m1, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 doesn't match", + Explain(m2, container)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 doesn't match", + Explain(m3, container)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "whose distance between begin() and end() 2 matches, which is 1 more " + "than 1", + Explain(m4, container)); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. + // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag. + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(s, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5))); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3)))); +} + +TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForVectorConstRefMatcherOnStreamlike) { + const int a[] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> vector_match = ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); + EXPECT_THAT(s, WhenSorted(vector_match)); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3)))); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) { + const int subset[] = {1, 4}; + const int superset[] = {1, 2, 4}; + const int disjoint[] = {1, 0, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSupersetOf(subset)); + EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSupersetOf(superset))); + EXPECT_THAT(superset, IsSupersetOf(subset)); + EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSupersetOf(disjoint))); + EXPECT_THAT(disjoint, Not(IsSupersetOf(subset))); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksWithDuplicates) { + const int not_enough[] = {1, 2}; + const int enough[] = {1, 1, 2}; + const int expected[] = {1, 1}; + EXPECT_THAT(not_enough, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); + EXPECT_THAT(enough, IsSupersetOf(expected)); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForEmpty) { + vector<int> numbers; + vector<int> expected; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); + expected.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); + expected.clear(); + numbers.push_back(1); + numbers.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); + expected.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); + expected.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); + expected.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + vector<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + expected.push_back(5); + EXPECT_THAT(s, IsSupersetOf(expected)); + + expected.push_back(0); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, TakesStlContainer) { + const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; + + ::std::list<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSupersetOf(expected)); + + expected.push_back(4); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, Describe) { + typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; + IntVec expected; + expected.push_back(111); + expected.push_back(222); + expected.push_back(333); + EXPECT_THAT( + Describe<IntVec>(IsSupersetOf(expected)), + Eq("a surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" + " - an element is equal to 111\n" + " - an element is equal to 222\n" + " - an element is equal to 333")); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, DescribeNegation) { + typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; + IntVec expected; + expected.push_back(111); + expected.push_back(222); + expected.push_back(333); + EXPECT_THAT( + DescribeNegation<IntVec>(IsSupersetOf(expected)), + Eq("no surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" + " - an element is equal to 111\n" + " - an element is equal to 222\n" + " - an element is equal to 333")); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) { + std::vector<int> v; + v.push_back(2); + v.push_back(3); + std::vector<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + ASSERT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSupersetOf(expected), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), + Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" + "matcher #0: is equal to 1")); + + v.push_back(1); + listener.Clear(); + ASSERT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSupersetOf(expected), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("where:\n" + " - element #0 is matched by matcher #1,\n" + " - element #2 is matched by matcher #0")); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { + const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 6, 2, 4, 5}; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf({1, 2})); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf({3, 0}))); +} + +TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsSupersetOf({Pointee(1)}))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Not(IsSupersetOf({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)})))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2})); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) { + const int subset[] = {1, 4}; + const int superset[] = {1, 2, 4}; + const int disjoint[] = {1, 0, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSubsetOf(subset)); + EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSubsetOf(superset)); + EXPECT_THAT(superset, Not(IsSubsetOf(subset))); + EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSubsetOf(disjoint))); + EXPECT_THAT(disjoint, Not(IsSubsetOf(subset))); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksWithDuplicates) { + const int not_enough[] = {1, 2}; + const int enough[] = {1, 1, 2}; + const int actual[] = {1, 1}; + EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSubsetOf(not_enough))); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSubsetOf(enough)); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForEmpty) { + vector<int> numbers; + vector<int> expected; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); + expected.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); + expected.clear(); + numbers.push_back(1); + numbers.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); + expected.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); + expected.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); + expected.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + vector<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); + expected.push_back(2); + expected.push_back(5); + EXPECT_THAT(s, IsSubsetOf(expected)); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, TakesStlContainer) { + const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; + + ::std::list<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); + + expected.push_back(2); + expected.push_back(4); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSubsetOf(expected)); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, Describe) { + typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; + IntVec expected; + expected.push_back(111); + expected.push_back(222); + expected.push_back(333); + + EXPECT_THAT( + Describe<IntVec>(IsSubsetOf(expected)), + Eq("an injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" + " - an element is equal to 111\n" + " - an element is equal to 222\n" + " - an element is equal to 333")); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, DescribeNegation) { + typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; + IntVec expected; + expected.push_back(111); + expected.push_back(222); + expected.push_back(333); + EXPECT_THAT( + DescribeNegation<IntVec>(IsSubsetOf(expected)), + Eq("no injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" + " - an element is equal to 111\n" + " - an element is equal to 222\n" + " - an element is equal to 333")); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) { + std::vector<int> v; + v.push_back(2); + v.push_back(3); + std::vector<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + ASSERT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSubsetOf(expected), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), + Eq("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" + "element #1: 3")); + + expected.push_back(3); + listener.Clear(); + ASSERT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSubsetOf(expected), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("where:\n" + " - element #0 is matched by matcher #1,\n" + " - element #1 is matched by matcher #2")); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { + const int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf({1, 2, 3, 4})); + EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf({1, 2}))); +} + +TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsSubsetOf({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)}))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1})); + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Not(IsSubsetOf({Pointee(1)})))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2})); +} + +// Tests using ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() with stream-like +// "containers". + +TEST(ElemensAreStreamTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3))); +} + +TEST(ElemensAreArrayStreamTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + vector<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + expected.push_back(3); + expected.push_back(4); + expected.push_back(5); + EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray(expected)); + + expected[3] = 0; + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) { + Uncopyable objs[2]; + objs[0].set_value(-3); + objs[1].set_value(1); + EXPECT_THAT(objs, ElementsAre(UncopyableIs(-3), Truly(ValueIsPositive))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(ElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2)))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); + + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(ElementsAreArray({Pointee(3), Pointee(4)}))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({3, 4})); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, TakesStlContainer) { + const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; + + ::std::list<int> expected; + expected.push_back(3); + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAreArray(expected)); + + expected.push_back(4); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); +} + +// Tests for UnorderedElementsAreArray() + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, SucceedsWhenExpected) { + const int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; + std::vector<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + do { + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(a), s, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + } while (std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end())); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, VectorBool) { + const bool a[] = {false, true, false, true, true}; + const bool b[] = {true, false, true, true, false}; + std::vector<bool> expected(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + std::vector<bool> actual(std::begin(b), std::end(b)); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected), actual, + &listener)) + << listener.str(); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. + // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag, and it has no + // size() or empty() methods. + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + ::std::vector<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + expected.push_back(3); + expected.push_back(4); + expected.push_back(5); + EXPECT_THAT(s, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)); + + expected.push_back(6); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesStlContainer) { + const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; + + ::std::list<int> expected; + expected.push_back(1); + expected.push_back(2); + expected.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)); + + expected.push_back(4); + EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) { + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 6}))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfCStrings) { + const std::string a[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "ef"}))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfSameTypedMatchers) { + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, + UnorderedElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(5)})); + EXPECT_THAT( + a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(6)}))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, + TakesInitializerListOfDifferentTypedMatchers) { + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + // The compiler cannot infer the type of the initializer list if its + // elements have different types. We must explicitly specify the + // unified element type in this case. + EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>( + {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(5)})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>( + {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6)}))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, + Call(UnorderedElementsAreArray({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)}))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1})); +} + +class UnorderedElementsAreTest : public testing::Test { + protected: + typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; +}; + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) { + Uncopyable objs[2]; + objs[0].set_value(-3); + objs[1].set_value(1); + EXPECT_THAT(objs, + UnorderedElementsAre(Truly(ValueIsPositive), UncopyableIs(-3))); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, SucceedsWhenExpected) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + std::vector<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + do { + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), s, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + } while (std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end())); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailsWhenAnElementMatchesNoMatcher) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + std::vector<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + std::vector<Matcher<int>> mv; + mv.push_back(1); + mv.push_back(2); + mv.push_back(2); + // The element with value '3' matches nothing: fail fast. + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), s, &listener)) + << listener.str(); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksForStreamlike) { + // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. + // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag, and it has no + // size() or empty() methods. + const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; + Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + EXPECT_THAT(s, UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); + EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAre(2, 2, 3, 4, 5))); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(UnorderedElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2)))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1})); +} + +// One naive implementation of the matcher runs in O(N!) time, which is too +// slow for many real-world inputs. This test shows that our matcher can match +// 100 inputs very quickly (a few milliseconds). An O(100!) is 10^158 +// iterations and obviously effectively incomputable. +// [ RUN ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.Performance +// [ OK ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.Performance (4 ms) +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, Performance) { + std::vector<int> s; + std::vector<Matcher<int>> mv; + for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { + s.push_back(i); + mv.push_back(_); + } + mv[50] = Eq(0); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), s, &listener)) + << listener.str(); +} + +// Another variant of 'Performance' with similar expectations. +// [ RUN ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.PerformanceHalfStrict +// [ OK ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.PerformanceHalfStrict (4 ms) +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, PerformanceHalfStrict) { + std::vector<int> s; + std::vector<Matcher<int>> mv; + for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { + s.push_back(i); + if (i & 1) { + mv.push_back(_); + } else { + mv.push_back(i); + } + } + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), s, &listener)) + << listener.str(); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageCountWrong) { + std::vector<int> v; + v.push_back(4); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("which has 1 element")); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageCountWrongZero) { + std::vector<int> v; + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("")); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedMatchers) { + std::vector<int> v; + v.push_back(1); + v.push_back(1); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), + Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" + "matcher #1: is equal to 2")); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedElements) { + std::vector<int> v; + v.push_back(1); + v.push_back(2); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 1), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), + Eq("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" + "element #1: 2")); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedMatcherAndElement) { + std::vector<int> v; + v.push_back(2); + v.push_back(3); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), + Eq("where" + " the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" + "matcher #0: is equal to 1\n" + "and" + " where" + " the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" + "element #1: 3")); +} + +// Test helper for formatting element, matcher index pairs in expectations. +static std::string EMString(int element, int matcher) { + stringstream ss; + ss << "(element #" << element << ", matcher #" << matcher << ")"; + return ss.str(); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageImperfectMatchOnly) { + // A situation where all elements and matchers have a match + // associated with them, but the max matching is not perfect. + std::vector<std::string> v; + v.push_back("a"); + v.push_back("b"); + v.push_back("c"); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult( + UnorderedElementsAre("a", "a", AnyOf("b", "c")), v, &listener)) + << listener.str(); + + std::string prefix = + "where no permutation of the elements can satisfy all matchers, " + "and the closest match is 2 of 3 matchers with the " + "pairings:\n"; + + // We have to be a bit loose here, because there are 4 valid max matches. + EXPECT_THAT( + listener.str(), + AnyOf( + prefix + "{\n " + EMString(0, 0) + ",\n " + EMString(1, 2) + "\n}", + prefix + "{\n " + EMString(0, 1) + ",\n " + EMString(1, 2) + "\n}", + prefix + "{\n " + EMString(0, 0) + ",\n " + EMString(2, 2) + "\n}", + prefix + "{\n " + EMString(0, 1) + ",\n " + EMString(2, 2) + + "\n}")); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, Describe) { + EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre()), Eq("is empty")); + EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(345)), + Eq("has 1 element and that element is equal to 345")); + EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(111, 222, 333)), + Eq("has 3 elements and there exists some permutation " + "of elements such that:\n" + " - element #0 is equal to 111, and\n" + " - element #1 is equal to 222, and\n" + " - element #2 is equal to 333")); +} + +TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, DescribeNegation) { + EXPECT_THAT(DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre()), + Eq("isn't empty")); + EXPECT_THAT( + DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(345)), + Eq("doesn't have 1 element, or has 1 element that isn't equal to 345")); + EXPECT_THAT(DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(123, 234, 345)), + Eq("doesn't have 3 elements, or there exists no permutation " + "of elements such that:\n" + " - element #0 is equal to 123, and\n" + " - element #1 is equal to 234, and\n" + " - element #2 is equal to 345")); +} + +// Tests Each(). + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(EachTest); + +TEST_P(EachTestP, ExplainsMatchResultCorrectly) { + set<int> a; // empty + + Matcher<set<int>> m = Each(2); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); + + Matcher<const int(&)[1]> n = Each(1); // NOLINT + + const int b[1] = {1}; + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(n, b)); + + n = Each(3); + EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match", Explain(n, b)); + + a.insert(1); + a.insert(2); + a.insert(3); + m = Each(GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); + + m = Each(GreaterThan(10)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match, which is 9 less than 10", + Explain(m, a)); +} + +TEST(EachTest, DescribesItselfCorrectly) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m = Each(1); + EXPECT_EQ("only contains elements that is equal to 1", Describe(m)); + + Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = Not(m); + EXPECT_EQ("contains some element that isn't equal to 1", Describe(m2)); +} + +TEST(EachTest, MatchesVectorWhenAllElementsMatch) { + vector<int> some_vector; + EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(1)); + some_vector.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Not(Each(1))); + EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(3)); + some_vector.push_back(1); + some_vector.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Not(Each(3))); + EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(Lt(3.5))); + + vector<std::string> another_vector; + another_vector.push_back("fee"); + EXPECT_THAT(another_vector, Each(std::string("fee"))); + another_vector.push_back("fie"); + another_vector.push_back("foe"); + another_vector.push_back("fum"); + EXPECT_THAT(another_vector, Not(Each(std::string("fee")))); +} + +TEST(EachTest, MatchesMapWhenAllElementsMatch) { + map<const char*, int> my_map; + const char* bar = "a string"; + my_map[bar] = 2; + EXPECT_THAT(my_map, Each(make_pair(bar, 2))); + + map<std::string, int> another_map; + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1))); + another_map["fee"] = 1; + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1))); + another_map["fie"] = 2; + another_map["foe"] = 3; + another_map["fum"] = 4; + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Not(Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1)))); + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Not(Each(make_pair(std::string("fum"), 1)))); + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(Pair(_, Gt(0)))); +} + +TEST(EachTest, AcceptsMatcher) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, Each(Gt(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Each(Gt(1)))); +} + +TEST(EachTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { + const int a[] = {1, 2}; + const int* const pointer = a; + EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Each(Gt(0))); + EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Each(Gt(1)))); +} + +TEST(EachTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Each(Pointee(Gt(0))))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); +} + +// For testing Pointwise(). +class IsHalfOfMatcher { + public: + template <typename T1, typename T2> + bool MatchAndExplain(const std::tuple<T1, T2>& a_pair, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + if (std::get<0>(a_pair) == std::get<1>(a_pair) / 2) { + *listener << "where the second is " << std::get<1>(a_pair); + return true; + } else { + *listener << "where the second/2 is " << std::get<1>(a_pair) / 2; + return false; + } + } + + void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { + *os << "are a pair where the first is half of the second"; + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const { + *os << "are a pair where the first isn't half of the second"; + } +}; + +PolymorphicMatcher<IsHalfOfMatcher> IsHalfOf() { + return MakePolymorphicMatcher(IsHalfOfMatcher()); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) { + vector<int> rhs; + rhs.push_back(1); + rhs.push_back(2); + rhs.push_back(3); + const Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); + EXPECT_EQ( + "contains 3 values, where each value and its corresponding value " + "in { 1, 2, 3 } are a pair where the first is half of the second", + Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "doesn't contain exactly 3 values, or contains a value x at some " + "index i where x and the i-th value of { 1, 2, 3 } are a pair " + "where the first isn't half of the second", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, MakesCopyOfRhs) { + list<signed char> rhs; + rhs.push_back(2); + rhs.push_back(4); + + int lhs[] = {1, 2}; + const Matcher<const int(&)[2]> m = Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); + + // Changing rhs now shouldn't affect m, which made a copy of rhs. + rhs.push_back(6); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForLhsNativeArray) { + const int lhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; + vector<int> rhs; + rhs.push_back(2); + rhs.push_back(4); + rhs.push_back(6); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Lt(), rhs)); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs))); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) { + const int rhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; + vector<int> lhs; + lhs.push_back(2); + lhs.push_back(4); + lhs.push_back(6); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Gt(), rhs)); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), rhs))); +} + +// Test is effective only with sanitizers. +TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForVectorOfBool) { + vector<bool> rhs(3, false); + rhs[1] = true; + vector<bool> lhs = rhs; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Eq(), rhs)); + rhs[0] = true; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Eq(), rhs))); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { + const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Gt(), {1, 2, 3})); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), {3, 3, 7}))); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) { + const double lhs[2] = {1, 2}; + const int rhs[1] = {0}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs))); + EXPECT_EQ("which contains 2 values", Explain(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs), lhs)); + + const int rhs2[3] = {0, 1, 2}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs2))); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongContent) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {2, 6, 4}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs))); + EXPECT_EQ( + "where the value pair (2, 6) at index #1 don't match, " + "where the second/2 is 3", + Explain(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContent) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; + const Matcher<std::tuple<const double&, const int&>> m1 = IsHalfOf(); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m1, rhs)); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m1, rhs), lhs)); + + // This type works as a std::tuple<const double&, const int&> can be + // implicitly cast to std::tuple<double, int>. + const Matcher<std::tuple<double, int>> m2 = IsHalfOf(); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m2, rhs)); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m2, rhs), lhs)); +} + +MATCHER(PointeeEquals, "Points to an equal value") { + return ExplainMatchResult(::testing::Pointee(::testing::get<1>(arg)), + ::testing::get<0>(arg), result_listener); +} + +TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Pointwise(PointeeEquals(), std::vector<int>{1, 2}))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) { + vector<int> rhs; + rhs.push_back(1); + rhs.push_back(2); + rhs.push_back(3); + const Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); + EXPECT_EQ( + "has 3 elements and there exists some permutation of elements such " + "that:\n" + " - element #0 and 1 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " + "and\n" + " - element #1 and 2 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " + "and\n" + " - element #2 and 3 are a pair where the first is half of the second", + Describe(m)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "doesn't have 3 elements, or there exists no permutation of elements " + "such that:\n" + " - element #0 and 1 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " + "and\n" + " - element #1 and 2 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " + "and\n" + " - element #2 and 3 are a pair where the first is half of the second", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, MakesCopyOfRhs) { + list<signed char> rhs; + rhs.push_back(2); + rhs.push_back(4); + + int lhs[] = {2, 1}; + const Matcher<const int(&)[2]> m = UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); + + // Changing rhs now shouldn't affect m, which made a copy of rhs. + rhs.push_back(6); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForLhsNativeArray) { + const int lhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; + vector<int> rhs; + rhs.push_back(4); + rhs.push_back(6); + rhs.push_back(2); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs)); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) { + const int rhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; + vector<int> lhs; + lhs.push_back(4); + lhs.push_back(2); + lhs.push_back(6); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs)); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { + const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), {5, 1, 3})); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), {1, 1, 7}))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) { + const double lhs[2] = {1, 2}; + const int rhs[1] = {0}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs))); + EXPECT_EQ("which has 2 elements", + Explain(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs), lhs)); + + const int rhs2[3] = {0, 1, 2}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs2))); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongContent) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {2, 6, 6}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs))); + EXPECT_EQ( + "where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" + "element #1: 2", + Explain(UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInSameOrder) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInDifferentOrder) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {6, 4, 2}; + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) { + const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; + const int rhs[3] = {4, 6, 2}; + const Matcher<std::tuple<const double&, const int&>> m1 = IsHalfOf(); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m1, rhs)); + + // This type works as a std::tuple<const double&, const int&> can be + // implicitly cast to std::tuple<double, int>. + const Matcher<std::tuple<double, int>> m2 = IsHalfOf(); + EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m2, rhs)); +} + +TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { + ContainerHelper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(UnorderedPointwise(PointeeEquals(), + std::vector<int>{1, 2}))); + helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1})); +} + +TEST(PointeeTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { + std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); + EXPECT_THAT(p, Pointee(Eq(3))); + EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pointee(Eq(2)))); +} + +class PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest : public ::testing::Test { + protected: + enum Behavior { kInitialSuccess, kAlwaysFail, kFlaky }; + + // A matcher that can return different results when used multiple times on the + // same input. No real matcher should do this; but this lets us test that we + // detect such behavior and fail appropriately. + class MockMatcher : public MatcherInterface<Behavior> { + public: + bool MatchAndExplain(Behavior behavior, + MatchResultListener* listener) const override { + *listener << "[MatchAndExplain]"; + switch (behavior) { + case kInitialSuccess: + // The first call to MatchAndExplain should use a "not interested" + // listener; so this is expected to return |true|. There should be no + // subsequent calls. + return !listener->IsInterested(); + + case kAlwaysFail: + return false; + + case kFlaky: + // The first call to MatchAndExplain should use a "not interested" + // listener; so this will return |false|. Subsequent calls should have + // an "interested" listener; so this will return |true|, thus + // simulating a flaky matcher. + return listener->IsInterested(); + } + + GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "This should never be reached"; + return false; + } + + void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const override { *os << "[DescribeTo]"; } + + void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const override { + *os << "[DescribeNegationTo]"; + } + }; + + AssertionResult RunPredicateFormatter(Behavior behavior) { + auto matcher = MakeMatcher(new MockMatcher); + PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<Matcher<Behavior>> predicate_formatter( + matcher); + return predicate_formatter("dummy-name", behavior); + } +}; + +TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, ShortCircuitOnSuccess) { + AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kInitialSuccess); + EXPECT_TRUE(result); // Implicit cast to bool. + std::string expect; + EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message()); +} + +TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, NoShortCircuitOnFailure) { + AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kAlwaysFail); + EXPECT_FALSE(result); // Implicit cast to bool. + std::string expect = + "Value of: dummy-name\nExpected: [DescribeTo]\n" + " Actual: 1" + + OfType(internal::GetTypeName<Behavior>()) + ", [MatchAndExplain]"; + EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message()); +} + +TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, DetectsFlakyShortCircuit) { + AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kFlaky); + EXPECT_FALSE(result); // Implicit cast to bool. + std::string expect = + "Value of: dummy-name\nExpected: [DescribeTo]\n" + " The matcher failed on the initial attempt; but passed when rerun to " + "generate the explanation.\n" + " Actual: 2" + + OfType(internal::GetTypeName<Behavior>()) + ", [MatchAndExplain]"; + EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message()); +} + +// Tests for ElementsAre(). + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingNoElement) { + Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = ElementsAre(); + EXPECT_EQ("is empty", Describe(m)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingOneElement) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m = ElementsAre(Gt(5)); + EXPECT_EQ("has 1 element that is > 5", Describe(m)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingManyElements) { + Matcher<list<std::string>> m = ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), "two"); + EXPECT_EQ( + "has 2 elements where\n" + "element #0 is equal to \"one\",\n" + "element #1 is equal to \"two\"", + Describe(m)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingNoElement) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m = ElementsAre(); + EXPECT_EQ("isn't empty", DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingOneElement) { + Matcher<const list<int>&> m = ElementsAre(Gt(5)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "doesn't have 1 element, or\n" + "element #0 isn't > 5", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingManyElements) { + Matcher<const list<std::string>&> m = ElementsAre("one", "two"); + EXPECT_EQ( + "doesn't have 2 elements, or\n" + "element #0 isn't equal to \"one\", or\n" + "element #1 isn't equal to \"two\"", + DescribeNegation(m)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotExplainTrivialMatch) { + Matcher<const list<int>&> m = ElementsAre(1, Ne(2)); + + list<int> test_list; + test_list.push_back(1); + test_list.push_back(3); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list)); // No need to explain anything. +} + +TEST_P(ElementsAreTestP, ExplainsNonTrivialMatch) { + Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = + ElementsAre(GreaterThan(1), 0, GreaterThan(2)); + + const int a[] = {10, 0, 100}; + vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_EQ( + "whose element #0 matches, which is 9 more than 1,\n" + "and whose element #2 matches, which is 98 more than 2", + Explain(m, test_vector)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanExplainMismatchWrongSize) { + Matcher<const list<int>&> m = ElementsAre(1, 3); + + list<int> test_list; + // No need to explain when the container is empty. + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list)); + + test_list.push_back(1); + EXPECT_EQ("which has 1 element", Explain(m, test_list)); +} + +TEST_P(ElementsAreTestP, CanExplainMismatchRightSize) { + Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = ElementsAre(1, GreaterThan(5)); + + vector<int> v; + v.push_back(2); + v.push_back(1); + EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match", Explain(m, v)); + + v[0] = 1; + EXPECT_EQ("whose element #1 doesn't match, which is 4 less than 5", + Explain(m, v)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementVector) { + vector<std::string> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back("test string"); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(StrEq("test string"))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementList) { + list<std::string> test_list; + test_list.push_back("test string"); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_list, ElementsAre("test string")); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementVector) { + vector<std::string> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back("one"); + test_vector.push_back("two"); + test_vector.push_back("three"); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre("one", StrEq("two"), _)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementEqMatcher) { + vector<int> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back(4); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(Eq(4))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementAnyMatcher) { + vector<int> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back(4); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(_)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementValue) { + vector<int> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back(4); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(4)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementsMixedMatchers) { + vector<int> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back(1); + test_vector.push_back(2); + test_vector.push_back(3); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(1, Eq(2), _)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesTenElementVector) { + const int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; + vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, + // The element list can contain values and/or matchers + // of different types. + ElementsAre(0, Ge(0), _, 3, 4, Ne(2), Eq(6), 7, 8, _)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongSize) { + vector<std::string> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back("test string"); + test_vector.push_back("test string"); + + Matcher<vector<std::string>> m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongValue) { + vector<std::string> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back("other string"); + + Matcher<vector<std::string>> m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongOrder) { + vector<std::string> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back("one"); + test_vector.push_back("three"); + test_vector.push_back("two"); + + Matcher<vector<std::string>> m = + ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), StrEq("three")); + EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksForNestedContainer) { + constexpr std::array<const char*, 2> strings = {{"Hi", "world"}}; + + vector<list<char>> nested; + for (const auto& s : strings) { + nested.emplace_back(s, s + strlen(s)); + } + + EXPECT_THAT(nested, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', Ne('e')), + ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd'))); + EXPECT_THAT(nested, Not(ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', 'e'), + ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd')))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithByRefElementMatchers) { + int a[] = {0, 1, 2}; + vector<int> v(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(v[2]))); + EXPECT_THAT(v, Not(ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(a[2])))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerPointerUsingPointee) { + int a[] = {0, 1, 2}; + vector<int> v(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + + EXPECT_THAT(&v, Pointee(ElementsAre(0, 1, _))); + EXPECT_THAT(&v, Not(Pointee(ElementsAre(0, _, 3)))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedByReference) { + int array[] = {0, 1, 2}; + EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre(0, 1, _)); + EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre(1, _, _))); + EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre(0, _))); +} + +class NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize { + public: + NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize() = default; + + MOCK_METHOD(void, Helper, (int* array, int size)); + + private: + NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize(const NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize&) = + delete; + NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize& operator=( + const NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize&) = delete; +}; + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize) { + int array[] = {0, 1}; + ::std::tuple<int*, size_t> array_as_tuple(array, 2); + EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, ElementsAre(0, 1)); + EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, Not(ElementsAre(0))); + + NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize helper; + EXPECT_CALL(helper, Helper(_, _)).With(ElementsAre(0, 1)); + helper.Helper(array, 2); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { + const char a2[][3] = {"hi", "lo"}; + EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('h', 'i', '\0'), + ElementsAre('l', 'o', '\0'))); + EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(StrEq("hi"), StrEq("lo"))); + EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(Not(ElementsAre('h', 'o', '\0')), + ElementsAre('l', 'o', '\0'))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) { + std::string array[] = {"hi", "one", "two"}; + EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre("hi", "one", "two")); + EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre("hi", "one", "too"))); +} + +// Declared here with the size unknown. Defined AFTER the following test. +extern const char kHi[]; + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, AcceptsArrayWithUnknownSize) { + // The size of kHi is not known in this test, but ElementsAre() should + // still accept it. + + std::string array1[] = {"hi"}; + EXPECT_THAT(array1, ElementsAre(kHi)); + + std::string array2[] = {"ho"}; + EXPECT_THAT(array2, Not(ElementsAre(kHi))); +} + +const char kHi[] = "hi"; + +TEST(ElementsAreTest, MakesCopyOfArguments) { + int x = 1; + int y = 2; + // This should make a copy of x and y. + ::testing::internal::ElementsAreMatcher<std::tuple<int, int>> + polymorphic_matcher = ElementsAre(x, y); + // Changing x and y now shouldn't affect the meaning of the above matcher. + x = y = 0; + const int array1[] = {1, 2}; + EXPECT_THAT(array1, polymorphic_matcher); + const int array2[] = {0, 0}; + EXPECT_THAT(array2, Not(polymorphic_matcher)); +} + +// Tests for ElementsAreArray(). Since ElementsAreArray() shares most +// of the implementation with ElementsAre(), we don't test it as +// thoroughly here. + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithValueArray) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + + vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a)); + + test_vector[2] = 0; + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithArraySize) { + std::array<const char*, 3> a = {{"one", "two", "three"}}; + + vector<std::string> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a.data(), a.size())); + + const char** p = a.data(); + test_vector[0] = "1"; + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(p, a.size()))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithoutArraySize) { + const char* a[] = {"one", "two", "three"}; + + vector<std::string> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a)); + + test_vector[0] = "1"; + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherArray) { + const Matcher<std::string> kMatcherArray[] = {StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), + StrEq("three")}; + + vector<std::string> test_vector; + test_vector.push_back("one"); + test_vector.push_back("two"); + test_vector.push_back("three"); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray)); + + test_vector.push_back("three"); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithVector) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + const vector<int> expected(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected)); + test_vector.push_back(4); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 5, 4}))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 6}))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfCStrings) { + const std::string a[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "e", "d"}))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "ef"}))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfSameTypedMatchers) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(5)})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(6)}))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfDifferentTypedMatchers) { + const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + // The compiler cannot infer the type of the initializer list if its + // elements have different types. We must explicitly specify the + // unified element type in this case. + EXPECT_THAT( + a, ElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>({Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(5)})); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>( + {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6)}))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherVector) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + const Matcher<int> kMatchers[] = {Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3)}; + vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + const vector<Matcher<int>> expected(std::begin(kMatchers), + std::end(kMatchers)); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected)); + test_vector.push_back(4); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithIteratorRange) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + const vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + const vector<int> expected(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected.begin(), expected.end())); + // Pointers are iterators, too. + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(std::begin(a), std::end(a))); + // The empty range of NULL pointers should also be okay. + int* const null_int = nullptr; + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(null_int, null_int))); + EXPECT_THAT((vector<int>()), ElementsAreArray(null_int, null_int)); +} + +// Since ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() share much of the +// implementation, we only do a test for native arrays here. +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithNativeArray) { + ::std::string a[] = {"hi", "ho"}; + ::std::string b[] = {"hi", "ho"}; + + EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray(b)); + EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray(b, 2)); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray(b, 1))); +} + +TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, SourceLifeSpan) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + vector<int> expect(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); + ElementsAreArrayMatcher<int> matcher_maker = + ElementsAreArray(expect.begin(), expect.end()); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, matcher_maker); + // Changing in place the values that initialized matcher_maker should not + // affect matcher_maker anymore. It should have made its own copy of them. + for (int& i : expect) { + i += 10; + } + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, matcher_maker); + test_vector.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(matcher_maker)); +} + +// Tests Contains(). + +INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(ContainsTest); + +TEST(ContainsTest, ListMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { + list<int> some_list; + some_list.push_back(3); + some_list.push_back(1); + some_list.push_back(2); + some_list.push_back(3); + EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(1)); + EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(Gt(2.5))); + EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(Eq(2.0f))); + + list<std::string> another_list; + another_list.push_back("fee"); + another_list.push_back("fie"); + another_list.push_back("foe"); + another_list.push_back("fum"); + EXPECT_THAT(another_list, Contains(std::string("fee"))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, ListDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { + list<int> some_list; + some_list.push_back(3); + some_list.push_back(1); + EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Not(Contains(4))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, SetMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { + set<int> some_set; + some_set.insert(3); + some_set.insert(1); + some_set.insert(2); + EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(Eq(1.0))); + EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(Eq(3.0f))); + EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(2)); + + set<std::string> another_set; + another_set.insert("fee"); + another_set.insert("fie"); + another_set.insert("foe"); + another_set.insert("fum"); + EXPECT_THAT(another_set, Contains(Eq(std::string("fum")))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, SetDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { + set<int> some_set; + some_set.insert(3); + some_set.insert(1); + EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Not(Contains(4))); + + set<std::string> c_string_set; + c_string_set.insert("hello"); + EXPECT_THAT(c_string_set, Not(Contains(std::string("goodbye")))); +} + +TEST_P(ContainsTestP, ExplainsMatchResultCorrectly) { + const int a[2] = {1, 2}; + Matcher<const int(&)[2]> m = Contains(2); + EXPECT_EQ("whose element #1 matches", Explain(m, a)); + + m = Contains(3); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); + + m = Contains(GreaterThan(0)); + EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 matches, which is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, a)); + + m = Contains(GreaterThan(10)); + EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, DescribesItselfCorrectly) { + Matcher<vector<int>> m = Contains(1); + EXPECT_EQ("contains at least one element that is equal to 1", Describe(m)); + + Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = Not(m); + EXPECT_EQ("doesn't contain any element that is equal to 1", Describe(m2)); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, MapMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { + map<std::string, int> my_map; + const char* bar = "a string"; + my_map[bar] = 2; + EXPECT_THAT(my_map, Contains(pair<const char* const, int>(bar, 2))); + + map<std::string, int> another_map; + another_map["fee"] = 1; + another_map["fie"] = 2; + another_map["foe"] = 3; + another_map["fum"] = 4; + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, + Contains(pair<const std::string, int>(std::string("fee"), 1))); + EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Contains(pair<const std::string, int>("fie", 2))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, MapDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { + map<int, int> some_map; + some_map[1] = 11; + some_map[2] = 22; + EXPECT_THAT(some_map, Not(Contains(pair<const int, int>(2, 23)))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, ArrayMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { + const char* string_array[] = {"fee", "fie", "foe", "fum"}; + EXPECT_THAT(string_array, Contains(Eq(std::string("fum")))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, ArrayDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { + int int_array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; + EXPECT_THAT(int_array, Not(Contains(5))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, AcceptsMatcher) { + const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Gt(2))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Contains(Gt(4)))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { + const int a[] = {1, 2}; + const int* const pointer = a; + EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Contains(1)); + EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Contains(Gt(3)))); +} + +TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { + int a[][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}}; + EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(ElementsAre(4, 5, 6))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Contains(5))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Contains(ElementsAre(3, 4, 5)))); + EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Not(Contains(5)))); +} + +} // namespace +} // namespace gmock_matchers_test +} // namespace testing + +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4244 4100 |