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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.common.collect;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
+import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+
+import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * {@code FluentIterable} provides a rich interface for manipulating {@code Iterable} instances in a
+ * chained fashion. A {@code FluentIterable} can be created from an {@code Iterable}, or from a set
+ * of elements. The following types of methods are provided on {@code FluentIterable}:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>chained methods which return a new {@code FluentIterable} based in some way on the contents
+ * of the current one (for example {@link #transform})
+ * <li>conversion methods which copy the {@code FluentIterable}'s contents into a new collection or
+ * array (for example {@link #toList})
+ * <li>element extraction methods which facilitate the retrieval of certain elements (for example
+ * {@link #last})
+ * <li>query methods which answer questions about the {@code FluentIterable}'s contents (for example
+ * {@link #anyMatch})
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Here is an example that merges the lists returned by two separate database calls, transforms
+ * it by invoking {@code toString()} on each element, and returns the first 10 elements as an
+ * {@code ImmutableList}: <pre> {@code
+ *
+ * FluentIterable
+ * .from(database.getClientList())
+ * .filter(activeInLastMonth())
+ * .transform(Functions.toStringFunction())
+ * .limit(10)
+ * .toList();}</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Anything which can be done using {@code FluentIterable} could be done in a different fashion
+ * (often with {@link Iterables}), however the use of {@code FluentIterable} makes many sets of
+ * operations significantly more concise.
+ *
+ * @author Marcin Mikosik
+ * @since 12.0
+ */
+@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
+public abstract class FluentIterable<E> implements Iterable<E> {
+ // We store 'iterable' and use it instead of 'this' to allow Iterables to perform instanceof
+ // checks on the _original_ iterable when FluentIterable.from is used.
+ private final Iterable<E> iterable;
+
+ /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
+ protected FluentIterable() {
+ this.iterable = this;
+ }
+
+ FluentIterable(Iterable<E> iterable) {
+ this.iterable = checkNotNull(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a fluent iterable that wraps {@code iterable}, or {@code iterable} itself if it
+ * is already a {@code FluentIterable}.
+ */
+ public static <E> FluentIterable<E> from(final Iterable<E> iterable) {
+ return (iterable instanceof FluentIterable) ? (FluentIterable<E>) iterable
+ : new FluentIterable<E>(iterable) {
+ @Override
+ public Iterator<E> iterator() {
+ return iterable.iterator();
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a fluent iterable from another fluent iterable. This is obviously never necessary,
+ * but is intended to help call out cases where one migration from {@code Iterable} to
+ * {@code FluentIterable} has obviated the need to explicitly convert to a {@code FluentIterable}.
+ *
+ * @deprecated instances of {@code FluentIterable} don't need to be converted to
+ * {@code FluentIterable}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static <E> FluentIterable<E> from(FluentIterable<E> iterable) {
+ return checkNotNull(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a fluent iterable containing {@code elements} in the specified order.
+ *
+ * @since 18.0
+ */
+ @Beta
+ public static <E> FluentIterable<E> of(E[] elements) {
+ return from(Lists.newArrayList(elements));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation of this fluent iterable, with the format
+ * {@code [e1, e2, ..., en]}.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return Iterables.toString(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements in this fluent iterable.
+ */
+ public final int size() {
+ return Iterables.size(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns {@code true} if this fluent iterable contains any object for which
+ * {@code equals(element)} is true.
+ */
+ public final boolean contains(@Nullable Object element) {
+ return Iterables.contains(iterable, element);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a fluent iterable whose {@code Iterator} cycles indefinitely over the elements of
+ * this fluent iterable.
+ *
+ * <p>That iterator supports {@code remove()} if {@code iterable.iterator()} does. After
+ * {@code remove()} is called, subsequent cycles omit the removed element, which is no longer in
+ * this fluent iterable. The iterator's {@code hasNext()} method returns {@code true} until
+ * this fluent iterable is empty.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Warning:</b> Typical uses of the resulting iterator may produce an infinite loop. You
+ * should use an explicit {@code break} or be certain that you will eventually remove all the
+ * elements.
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public final FluentIterable<E> cycle() {
+ return from(Iterables.cycle(iterable));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a fluent iterable whose iterators traverse first the elements of this fluent iterable,
+ * followed by those of {@code other}. The iterators are not polled until necessary.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned iterable's {@code Iterator} supports {@code remove()} when the corresponding
+ * {@code Iterator} supports it.
+ *
+ * @since 18.0
+ */
+ @Beta
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public final FluentIterable<E> append(Iterable<? extends E> other) {
+ return from(Iterables.concat(iterable, other));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a fluent iterable whose iterators traverse first the elements of this fluent iterable,
+ * followed by {@code elements}.
+ *
+ * @since 18.0
+ */
+ @Beta
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public final FluentIterable<E> append(E... elements) {
+ return from(Iterables.concat(iterable, Arrays.asList(elements)));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the elements from this fluent iterable that satisfy a predicate. The
+ * resulting fluent iterable's iterator does not support {@code remove()}.
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public final FluentIterable<E> filter(Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
+ return from(Iterables.filter(iterable, predicate));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns {@code true} if any element in this fluent iterable satisfies the predicate.
+ */
+ public final boolean anyMatch(Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
+ return Iterables.any(iterable, predicate);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns {@code true} if every element in this fluent iterable satisfies the predicate.
+ * If this fluent iterable is empty, {@code true} is returned.
+ */
+ public final boolean allMatch(Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
+ return Iterables.all(iterable, predicate);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the first element in this fluent iterable that
+ * satisfies the given predicate, if such an element exists.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Warning:</b> avoid using a {@code predicate} that matches {@code null}. If {@code null}
+ * is matched in this fluent iterable, a {@link NullPointerException} will be thrown.
+ */
+ public final Optional<E> firstMatch(Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
+ return Iterables.tryFind(iterable, predicate);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a fluent iterable that applies {@code function} to each element of this
+ * fluent iterable.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if this iterable's
+ * iterator does. After a successful {@code remove()} call, this fluent iterable no longer
+ * contains the corresponding element.
+ */
+ public final <T> FluentIterable<T> transform(Function<? super E, T> function) {
+ return from(Iterables.transform(iterable, function));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Applies {@code function} to each element of this fluent iterable and returns
+ * a fluent iterable with the concatenated combination of results. {@code function}
+ * returns an Iterable of results.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if this
+ * function-returned iterables' iterator does. After a successful {@code remove()} call,
+ * the returned fluent iterable no longer contains the corresponding element.
+ *
+ * @since 13.0 (required {@code Function<E, Iterable<T>>} until 14.0)
+ */
+ public <T> FluentIterable<T> transformAndConcat(
+ Function<? super E, ? extends Iterable<? extends T>> function) {
+ return from(Iterables.concat(transform(function)));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the first element in this fluent iterable.
+ * If the iterable is empty, {@code Optional.absent()} is returned.
+ *
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the first element is null; if this is a possibility, use
+ * {@code iterator().next()} or {@link Iterables#getFirst} instead.
+ */
+ public final Optional<E> first() {
+ Iterator<E> iterator = iterable.iterator();
+ return iterator.hasNext()
+ ? Optional.of(iterator.next())
+ : Optional.<E>absent();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the last element in this fluent iterable.
+ * If the iterable is empty, {@code Optional.absent()} is returned.
+ *
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the last element is null; if this is a possibility, use
+ * {@link Iterables#getLast} instead.
+ */
+ public final Optional<E> last() {
+ // Iterables#getLast was inlined here so we don't have to throw/catch a NSEE
+
+ // TODO(kevinb): Support a concurrently modified collection?
+ if (iterable instanceof List) {
+ List<E> list = (List<E>) iterable;
+ if (list.isEmpty()) {
+ return Optional.absent();
+ }
+ return Optional.of(list.get(list.size() - 1));
+ }
+ Iterator<E> iterator = iterable.iterator();
+ if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
+ return Optional.absent();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TODO(kevinb): consider whether this "optimization" is worthwhile. Users
+ * with SortedSets tend to know they are SortedSets and probably would not
+ * call this method.
+ */
+ if (iterable instanceof SortedSet) {
+ SortedSet<E> sortedSet = (SortedSet<E>) iterable;
+ return Optional.of(sortedSet.last());
+ }
+
+ while (true) {
+ E current = iterator.next();
+ if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
+ return Optional.of(current);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of this fluent iterable that skips its first {@code numberToSkip}
+ * elements. If this fluent iterable contains fewer than {@code numberToSkip} elements,
+ * the returned fluent iterable skips all of its elements.
+ *
+ * <p>Modifications to this fluent iterable before a call to {@code iterator()} are
+ * reflected in the returned fluent iterable. That is, the its iterator skips the first
+ * {@code numberToSkip} elements that exist when the iterator is created, not when {@code skip()}
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if the
+ * {@code Iterator} of this fluent iterable supports it. Note that it is <i>not</i>
+ * possible to delete the last skipped element by immediately calling {@code remove()} on the
+ * returned fluent iterable's iterator, as the {@code Iterator} contract states that a call
+ * to {@code * remove()} before a call to {@code next()} will throw an
+ * {@link IllegalStateException}.
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public final FluentIterable<E> skip(int numberToSkip) {
+ return from(Iterables.skip(iterable, numberToSkip));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a fluent iterable with the first {@code size} elements of this
+ * fluent iterable. If this fluent iterable does not contain that many elements,
+ * the returned fluent iterable will have the same behavior as this fluent iterable.
+ * The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if this
+ * fluent iterable's iterator does.
+ *
+ * @param size the maximum number of elements in the returned fluent iterable
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public final FluentIterable<E> limit(int size) {
+ return from(Iterables.limit(iterable, size));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether this fluent iterable is empty.
+ */
+ public final boolean isEmpty() {
+ return !iterable.iterator().hasNext();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code ImmutableList} containing all of the elements from this fluent iterable in
+ * proper sequence.
+ *
+ * @since 14.0 (since 12.0 as {@code toImmutableList()}).
+ */
+ public final ImmutableList<E> toList() {
+ return ImmutableList.copyOf(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code ImmutableList} containing all of the elements from this {@code
+ * FluentIterable} in the order specified by {@code comparator}. To produce an {@code
+ * ImmutableList} sorted by its natural ordering, use {@code toSortedList(Ordering.natural())}.
+ *
+ * @param comparator the function by which to sort list elements
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
+ * @since 14.0 (since 13.0 as {@code toSortedImmutableList()}).
+ */
+ public final ImmutableList<E> toSortedList(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
+ return Ordering.from(comparator).immutableSortedCopy(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code ImmutableSet} containing all of the elements from this fluent iterable with
+ * duplicates removed.
+ *
+ * @since 14.0 (since 12.0 as {@code toImmutableSet()}).
+ */
+ public final ImmutableSet<E> toSet() {
+ return ImmutableSet.copyOf(iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code ImmutableSortedSet} containing all of the elements from this {@code
+ * FluentIterable} in the order specified by {@code comparator}, with duplicates (determined by
+ * {@code comparator.compare(x, y) == 0}) removed. To produce an {@code ImmutableSortedSet} sorted
+ * by its natural ordering, use {@code toSortedSet(Ordering.natural())}.
+ *
+ * @param comparator the function by which to sort set elements
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
+ * @since 14.0 (since 12.0 as {@code toImmutableSortedSet()}).
+ */
+ public final ImmutableSortedSet<E> toSortedSet(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
+ return ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(comparator, iterable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an immutable map for which the elements of this {@code FluentIterable} are the keys in
+ * the same order, mapped to values by the given function. If this iterable contains duplicate
+ * elements, the returned map will contain each distinct element once in the order it first
+ * appears.
+ *
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any element of this iterable is {@code null}, or if {@code
+ * valueFunction} produces {@code null} for any key
+ * @since 14.0
+ */
+ public final <V> ImmutableMap<E, V> toMap(Function<? super E, V> valueFunction) {
+ return Maps.toMap(iterable, valueFunction);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an index {@code ImmutableListMultimap} that contains the results of applying a
+ * specified function to each item in this {@code FluentIterable} of values. Each element of this
+ * iterable will be stored as a value in the resulting multimap, yielding a multimap with the same
+ * size as this iterable. The key used to store that value in the multimap will be the result of
+ * calling the function on that value. The resulting multimap is created as an immutable snapshot.
+ * In the returned multimap, keys appear in the order they are first encountered, and the values
+ * corresponding to each key appear in the same order as they are encountered.
+ *
+ * @param keyFunction the function used to produce the key for each value
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any of the following cases is true:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@code keyFunction} is null
+ * <li>An element in this fluent iterable is null
+ * <li>{@code keyFunction} returns {@code null} for any element of this iterable
+ * </ul>
+ * @since 14.0
+ */
+ public final <K> ImmutableListMultimap<K, E> index(Function<? super E, K> keyFunction) {
+ return Multimaps.index(iterable, keyFunction);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an immutable map for which the {@link java.util.Map#values} are the elements of this
+ * {@code FluentIterable} in the given order, and each key is the product of invoking a supplied
+ * function on its corresponding value.
+ *
+ * @param keyFunction the function used to produce the key for each value
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code keyFunction} produces the same key for more than one
+ * value in this fluent iterable
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any element of this fluent iterable is null, or if
+ * {@code keyFunction} produces {@code null} for any value
+ * @since 14.0
+ */
+ public final <K> ImmutableMap<K, E> uniqueIndex(Function<? super E, K> keyFunction) {
+ return Maps.uniqueIndex(iterable, keyFunction);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies all the elements from this fluent iterable to {@code collection}. This is equivalent to
+ * calling {@code Iterables.addAll(collection, this)}.
+ *
+ * @param collection the collection to copy elements to
+ * @return {@code collection}, for convenience
+ * @since 14.0
+ */
+ public final <C extends Collection<? super E>> C copyInto(C collection) {
+ checkNotNull(collection);
+ if (iterable instanceof Collection) {
+ collection.addAll(Collections2.cast(iterable));
+ } else {
+ for (E item : iterable) {
+ collection.add(item);
+ }
+ }
+ return collection;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@link String} containing all of the elements of this fluent iterable joined with
+ * {@code joiner}.
+ *
+ * @since 18.0
+ */
+ @Beta
+ public final String join(Joiner joiner) {
+ return joiner.join(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable.
+ *
+ * @param position position of the element to return
+ * @return the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code position} is negative or greater than or equal to
+ * the size of this fluent iterable
+ */
+ public final E get(int position) {
+ return Iterables.get(iterable, position);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function that transforms {@code Iterable<E>} into a fluent iterable.
+ */
+ private static class FromIterableFunction<E>
+ implements Function<Iterable<E>, FluentIterable<E>> {
+ @Override
+ public FluentIterable<E> apply(Iterable<E> fromObject) {
+ return FluentIterable.from(fromObject);
+ }
+ }
+}