8146115: Improve docker container detection and resource configuration usage

Reviewed-by: bobv, dbuck

14 files changed, 1113 insertions, 105 deletions

diff --git a/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp b/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp
index 9ff3f88e9..8cd1f4e8f 100644
--- a/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp
+++ b/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp
@@ -4008,6 +4008,16 @@ void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) {
 };
 
 int os::active_processor_count() {
+  // User has overridden the number of active processors
+  if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) {
+    if (PrintActiveCpus) {
+      tty->print_cr("active_processor_count: "
+                    "active processor count set by user : %d",
+                     ActiveProcessorCount);
+    }
+    return ActiveProcessorCount;
+  }
+
   int online_cpus = ::sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
   assert(online_cpus > 0 && online_cpus <= processor_count(), "sanity check");
   return online_cpus;
diff --git a/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp b/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp
index 7d931f9af..c377c7d9f 100644
--- a/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp
+++ b/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp
@@ -3765,6 +3765,16 @@ void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) {
 };
 
 int os::active_processor_count() {
+  // User has overridden the number of active processors
+  if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) {
+    if (PrintActiveCpus) {
+      tty->print_cr("active_processor_count: "
+                    "active processor count set by user : %d",
+                     ActiveProcessorCount);
+    }
+    return ActiveProcessorCount;
+  }
+
   return _processor_count;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/os/linux/vm/globals_linux.hpp b/src/os/linux/vm/globals_linux.hpp
index 32d46192a..f98bde41a 100644
--- a/src/os/linux/vm/globals_linux.hpp
+++ b/src/os/linux/vm/globals_linux.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -49,8 +49,13 @@
   product(bool, UseSHM, false,                                          \
           "Use SYSV shared memory for large pages")                     \
                                                                         \
-  diagnostic(bool, PrintActiveCpus, false,                              \
-          "Print the number of CPUs detected in os::active_processor_count")
+  product(bool, UseContainerSupport, true,                              \
+          "Enable detection and runtime container configuration support") \
+                                                                        \
+  product(bool, PreferContainerQuotaForCPUCount, true,                  \
+          "Calculate the container CPU availability based on the value" \
+          " of quotas (if set), when true. Otherwise, use the CPU"      \
+          " shares value, provided it is less than quota.")
 
 //
 // Defines Linux-specific default values. The flags are available on all
diff --git a/src/os/linux/vm/osContainer_linux.cpp b/src/os/linux/vm/osContainer_linux.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55a298172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/os/linux/vm/osContainer_linux.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "osContainer_linux.hpp"
+
+#define PER_CPU_SHARES 1024
+
+bool  OSContainer::_is_initialized   = false;
+bool  OSContainer::_is_containerized = false;
+julong _unlimited_memory;
+
+class CgroupSubsystem: CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
+ friend class OSContainer;
+
+ private:
+    /* mountinfo contents */
+    char *_root;
+    char *_mount_point;
+
+    /* Constructed subsystem directory */
+    char *_path;
+
+ public:
+    CgroupSubsystem(char *root, char *mountpoint) {
+      _root = os::strdup(root);
+      _mount_point = os::strdup(mountpoint);
+      _path = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set directory to subsystem specific files based
+     * on the contents of the mountinfo and cgroup files.
+     */
+    void set_subsystem_path(char *cgroup_path) {
+      char buf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+      if (_root != NULL && cgroup_path != NULL) {
+        if (strcmp(_root, "/") == 0) {
+          int buflen;
+          strncpy(buf, _mount_point, MAXPATHLEN);
+          buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+          if (strcmp(cgroup_path,"/") != 0) {
+            buflen = strlen(buf);
+            if ((buflen + strlen(cgroup_path)) > (MAXPATHLEN-1)) {
+              return;
+            }
+            strncat(buf, cgroup_path, MAXPATHLEN-buflen);
+            buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+          }
+          _path = os::strdup(buf);
+        } else {
+          if (strcmp(_root, cgroup_path) == 0) {
+            strncpy(buf, _mount_point, MAXPATHLEN);
+            buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+            _path = os::strdup(buf);
+          } else {
+            char *p = strstr(_root, cgroup_path);
+            if (p != NULL && p == _root) {
+              if (strlen(cgroup_path) > strlen(_root)) {
+                int buflen;
+                strncpy(buf, _mount_point, MAXPATHLEN);
+                buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+                buflen = strlen(buf);
+                if ((buflen + strlen(cgroup_path)) > (MAXPATHLEN-1)) {
+                  return;
+                }
+                strncat(buf, cgroup_path + strlen(_root), MAXPATHLEN-buflen);
+                buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+                _path = os::strdup(buf);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    char *subsystem_path() { return _path; }
+};
+
+CgroupSubsystem* memory = NULL;
+CgroupSubsystem* cpuset = NULL;
+CgroupSubsystem* cpu = NULL;
+CgroupSubsystem* cpuacct = NULL;
+
+typedef char * cptr;
+
+PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
+PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
+template <typename T> int subsystem_file_contents(CgroupSubsystem* c,
+                                              const char *filename,
+                                              const char *scan_fmt,
+                                              T returnval) {
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  char *p;
+  char file[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+  char buf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+
+  if (c == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("subsystem_file_contents: CgroupSubsytem* is NULL");
+    }
+    return OSCONTAINER_ERROR;
+  }
+  if (c->subsystem_path() == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("subsystem_file_contents: subsystem path is NULL");
+    }
+    return OSCONTAINER_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  strncpy(file, c->subsystem_path(), MAXPATHLEN);
+  file[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+  int filelen = strlen(file);
+  if ((filelen + strlen(filename)) > (MAXPATHLEN-1)) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("File path too long %s, %s", file, filename);
+    }
+    return OSCONTAINER_ERROR;
+  }
+  strncat(file, filename, MAXPATHLEN-filelen);
+  if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+    tty->print_cr("Path to %s is %s", filename, file);
+  }
+  fp = fopen(file, "r");
+  if (fp != NULL) {
+    p = fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, fp);
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      int matched = sscanf(p, scan_fmt, returnval);
+      if (matched == 1) {
+        fclose(fp);
+        return 0;
+      } else {
+        if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+          tty->print_cr("Type %s not found in file %s", scan_fmt, file);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+        tty->print_cr("Empty file %s", file);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Open of file %s failed, %s", file, strerror(errno));
+    }
+  }
+  if (fp != NULL)
+    fclose(fp);
+  return OSCONTAINER_ERROR;
+}
+PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
+
+#define GET_CONTAINER_INFO(return_type, subsystem, filename,              \
+                           logstring, scan_fmt, variable)                 \
+  return_type variable;                                                   \
+{                                                                         \
+  int err;                                                                \
+  err = subsystem_file_contents(subsystem,                                \
+                                filename,                                 \
+                                scan_fmt,                                 \
+                                &variable);                               \
+  if (err != 0)                                                           \
+    return (return_type) OSCONTAINER_ERROR;                               \
+                                                                          \
+  if (PrintContainerInfo)                                                 \
+    tty->print_cr(logstring, variable);                                   \
+}
+
+#define GET_CONTAINER_INFO_CPTR(return_type, subsystem, filename,         \
+                               logstring, scan_fmt, variable, bufsize)    \
+  char variable[bufsize];                                                 \
+{                                                                         \
+  int err;                                                                \
+  err = subsystem_file_contents(subsystem,                                \
+                                filename,                                 \
+                                scan_fmt,                                 \
+                                variable);                                \
+  if (err != 0)                                                           \
+    return (return_type) NULL;                                            \
+                                                                          \
+  if (PrintContainerInfo)                                                 \
+    tty->print_cr(logstring, variable);                                   \
+}
+
+/* init
+ *
+ * Initialize the container support and determine if
+ * we are running under cgroup control.
+ */
+void OSContainer::init() {
+  int mountid;
+  int parentid;
+  int major;
+  int minor;
+  FILE *mntinfo = NULL;
+  FILE *cgroup = NULL;
+  char buf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+  char tmproot[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+  char tmpmount[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+  char tmpbase[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+  char *p;
+  jlong mem_limit;
+
+  assert(!_is_initialized, "Initializing OSContainer more than once");
+
+  _is_initialized = true;
+  _is_containerized = false;
+
+  _unlimited_memory = (LONG_MAX / os::vm_page_size()) * os::vm_page_size();
+
+  if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+    tty->print_cr("OSContainer::init: Initializing Container Support");
+  }
+  if (!UseContainerSupport) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Container Support not enabled");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Find the cgroup mount point for memory and cpuset
+   * by reading /proc/self/mountinfo
+   *
+   * Example for docker:
+   * 219 214 0:29 /docker/7208cebd00fa5f2e342b1094f7bed87fa25661471a4637118e65f1c995be8a34 /sys/fs/cgroup/memory ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - cgroup cgroup rw,memory
+   *
+   * Example for host:
+   * 34 28 0:29 / /sys/fs/cgroup/memory rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime shared:16 - cgroup cgroup rw,memory
+   */
+  mntinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r");
+  if (mntinfo == NULL) {
+      if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+        tty->print_cr("Can't open /proc/self/mountinfo, %s",
+                       strerror(errno));
+      }
+      return;
+  }
+
+  while ( (p = fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, mntinfo)) != NULL) {
+    // Look for the filesystem type and see if it's cgroup
+    char fstype[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+    fstype[0] = '\0';
+    char *s =  strstr(p, " - ");
+    if (s != NULL &&
+        sscanf(s, " - %s", fstype) == 1 &&
+        strcmp(fstype, "cgroup") == 0) {
+
+      if (strstr(p, "memory") != NULL) {
+        int matched = sscanf(p, "%d %d %d:%d %s %s",
+                             &mountid,
+                             &parentid,
+                             &major,
+                             &minor,
+                             tmproot,
+                             tmpmount);
+        if (matched == 6) {
+          memory = new CgroupSubsystem(tmproot, tmpmount);
+        }
+        else
+          if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+            tty->print_cr("Incompatible str containing cgroup and memory: %s", p);
+          }
+      } else if (strstr(p, "cpuset") != NULL) {
+        int matched = sscanf(p, "%d %d %d:%d %s %s",
+                             &mountid,
+                             &parentid,
+                             &major,
+                             &minor,
+                             tmproot,
+                             tmpmount);
+        if (matched == 6) {
+          cpuset = new CgroupSubsystem(tmproot, tmpmount);
+        }
+        else {
+          if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+            tty->print_cr("Incompatible str containing cgroup and cpuset: %s", p);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (strstr(p, "cpu,cpuacct") != NULL || strstr(p, "cpuacct,cpu") != NULL) {
+        int matched = sscanf(p, "%d %d %d:%d %s %s",
+                             &mountid,
+                             &parentid,
+                             &major,
+                             &minor,
+                             tmproot,
+                             tmpmount);
+        if (matched == 6) {
+          cpu = new CgroupSubsystem(tmproot, tmpmount);
+          cpuacct = new CgroupSubsystem(tmproot, tmpmount);
+        }
+        else {
+          if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+            tty->print_cr("Incompatible str containing cgroup and cpu,cpuacct: %s", p);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (strstr(p, "cpuacct") != NULL) {
+        int matched = sscanf(p, "%d %d %d:%d %s %s",
+                             &mountid,
+                             &parentid,
+                             &major,
+                             &minor,
+                             tmproot,
+                             tmpmount);
+        if (matched == 6) {
+          cpuacct = new CgroupSubsystem(tmproot, tmpmount);
+        }
+        else {
+          if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+            tty->print_cr("Incompatible str containing cgroup and cpuacct: %s", p);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (strstr(p, "cpu") != NULL) {
+        int matched = sscanf(p, "%d %d %d:%d %s %s",
+                             &mountid,
+                             &parentid,
+                             &major,
+                             &minor,
+                             tmproot,
+                             tmpmount);
+        if (matched == 6) {
+          cpu = new CgroupSubsystem(tmproot, tmpmount);
+        }
+        else {
+          if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+            tty->print_cr("Incompatible str containing cgroup and cpu: %s", p);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fclose(mntinfo);
+
+  if (memory == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Required cgroup memory subsystem not found");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (cpuset == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Required cgroup cpuset subsystem not found");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (cpu == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Required cgroup cpu subsystem not found");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (cpuacct == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Required cgroup cpuacct subsystem not found");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Read /proc/self/cgroup and map host mount point to
+   * local one via /proc/self/mountinfo content above
+   *
+   * Docker example:
+   * 5:memory:/docker/6558aed8fc662b194323ceab5b964f69cf36b3e8af877a14b80256e93aecb044
+   *
+   * Host example:
+   * 5:memory:/user.slice
+   *
+   * Construct a path to the process specific memory and cpuset
+   * cgroup directory.
+   *
+   * For a container running under Docker from memory example above
+   * the paths would be:
+   *
+   * /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
+   *
+   * For a Host from memory example above the path would be:
+   *
+   * /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/user.slice
+   *
+   */
+  cgroup = fopen("/proc/self/cgroup", "r");
+  if (cgroup == NULL) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Can't open /proc/self/cgroup, %s",
+                     strerror(errno));
+      }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  while ( (p = fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, cgroup)) != NULL) {
+    int cgno;
+    int matched;
+    char *controller;
+    char *base;
+
+    /* Skip cgroup number */
+    strsep(&p, ":");
+    /* Get controller and base */
+    controller = strsep(&p, ":");
+    base = strsep(&p, "\n");
+
+    if (controller != NULL) {
+      if (strstr(controller, "memory") != NULL) {
+        memory->set_subsystem_path(base);
+      } else if (strstr(controller, "cpuset") != NULL) {
+        cpuset->set_subsystem_path(base);
+      } else if (strstr(controller, "cpu,cpuacct") != NULL || strstr(controller, "cpuacct,cpu") != NULL) {
+        cpu->set_subsystem_path(base);
+        cpuacct->set_subsystem_path(base);
+      } else if (strstr(controller, "cpuacct") != NULL) {
+        cpuacct->set_subsystem_path(base);
+      } else if (strstr(controller, "cpu") != NULL) {
+        cpu->set_subsystem_path(base);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fclose(cgroup);
+
+  // We need to update the amount of physical memory now that
+  // command line arguments have been processed.
+  if ((mem_limit = memory_limit_in_bytes()) > 0) {
+    os::Linux::set_physical_memory(mem_limit);
+  }
+
+  _is_containerized = true;
+
+}
+
+const char * OSContainer::container_type() {
+  if (is_containerized()) {
+    return "cgroupv1";
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* memory_limit_in_bytes
+ *
+ * Return the limit of available memory for this process.
+ *
+ * return:
+ *    memory limit in bytes or
+ *    -1 for unlimited
+ *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
+ */
+jlong OSContainer::memory_limit_in_bytes() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, memory, "/memory.limit_in_bytes",
+                     "Memory Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memlimit);
+
+  if (memlimit >= _unlimited_memory) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Memory Limit is: Unlimited");
+    }
+    return (jlong)-1;
+  }
+  else {
+    return (jlong)memlimit;
+  }
+}
+
+jlong OSContainer::memory_and_swap_limit_in_bytes() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, memory, "/memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes",
+                     "Memory and Swap Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memswlimit);
+  if (memswlimit >= _unlimited_memory) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Memory and Swap Limit is: Unlimited");
+    }
+    return (jlong)-1;
+  } else {
+    return (jlong)memswlimit;
+  }
+}
+
+jlong OSContainer::memory_soft_limit_in_bytes() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, memory, "/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes",
+                     "Memory Soft Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memsoftlimit);
+  if (memsoftlimit >= _unlimited_memory) {
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("Memory Soft Limit is: Unlimited");
+    }
+    return (jlong)-1;
+  } else {
+    return (jlong)memsoftlimit;
+  }
+}
+
+/* memory_usage_in_bytes
+ *
+ * Return the amount of used memory for this process.
+ *
+ * return:
+ *    memory usage in bytes or
+ *    -1 for unlimited
+ *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
+ */
+jlong OSContainer::memory_usage_in_bytes() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, memory, "/memory.usage_in_bytes",
+                     "Memory Usage is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, memusage);
+  return memusage;
+}
+
+/* memory_max_usage_in_bytes
+ *
+ * Return the maximum amount of used memory for this process.
+ *
+ * return:
+ *    max memory usage in bytes or
+ *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
+ */
+jlong OSContainer::memory_max_usage_in_bytes() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, memory, "/memory.max_usage_in_bytes",
+                     "Maximum Memory Usage is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, memmaxusage);
+  return memmaxusage;
+}
+
+/* active_processor_count
+ *
+ * Calculate an appropriate number of active processors for the
+ * VM to use based on these three inputs.
+ *
+ * cpu affinity
+ * cgroup cpu quota & cpu period
+ * cgroup cpu shares
+ *
+ * Algorithm:
+ *
+ * Determine the number of available CPUs from sched_getaffinity
+ *
+ * If user specified a quota (quota != -1), calculate the number of
+ * required CPUs by dividing quota by period.
+ *
+ * If shares are in effect (shares != -1), calculate the number
+ * of CPUs required for the shares by dividing the share value
+ * by PER_CPU_SHARES.
+ *
+ * All results of division are rounded up to the next whole number.
+ *
+ * If neither shares or quotas have been specified, return the
+ * number of active processors in the system.
+ *
+ * If both shares and quotas have been specified, the results are
+ * based on the flag PreferContainerQuotaForCPUCount.  If true,
+ * return the quota value.  If false return the smallest value
+ * between shares or quotas.
+ *
+ * If shares and/or quotas have been specified, the resulting number
+ * returned will never exceed the number of active processors.
+ *
+ * return:
+ *    number of CPUs
+ */
+int OSContainer::active_processor_count() {
+  int quota_count = 0, share_count = 0;
+  int cpu_count, limit_count;
+  int result;
+
+  cpu_count = limit_count = os::Linux::active_processor_count();
+  int quota  = cpu_quota();
+  int period = cpu_period();
+  int share  = cpu_shares();
+
+  if (quota > -1 && period > 0) {
+    quota_count = ceilf((float)quota / (float)period);
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("CPU Quota count based on quota/period: %d", quota_count);
+    }
+  }
+  if (share > -1) {
+    share_count = ceilf((float)share / (float)PER_CPU_SHARES);
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("CPU Share count based on shares: %d", share_count);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If both shares and quotas are setup results depend
+  // on flag PreferContainerQuotaForCPUCount.
+  // If true, limit CPU count to quota
+  // If false, use minimum of shares and quotas
+  if (quota_count !=0 && share_count != 0) {
+    if (PreferContainerQuotaForCPUCount) {
+      limit_count = quota_count;
+    } else {
+      limit_count = MIN2(quota_count, share_count);
+    }
+  } else if (quota_count != 0) {
+    limit_count = quota_count;
+  } else if (share_count != 0) {
+    limit_count = share_count;
+  }
+
+  result = MIN2(cpu_count, limit_count);
+  if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+    tty->print_cr("OSContainer::active_processor_count: %d", result);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+char * OSContainer::cpu_cpuset_cpus() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO_CPTR(cptr, cpuset, "/cpuset.cpus",
+                     "cpuset.cpus is: %s", "%1023s", cpus, 1024);
+  return os::strdup(cpus);
+}
+
+char * OSContainer::cpu_cpuset_memory_nodes() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO_CPTR(cptr, cpuset, "/cpuset.mems",
+                     "cpuset.mems is: %s", "%1023s", mems, 1024);
+  return os::strdup(mems);
+}
+
+/* cpu_quota
+ *
+ * Return the number of milliseconds per period
+ * process is guaranteed to run.
+ *
+ * return:
+ *    quota time in milliseconds
+ *    -1 for no quota
+ *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
+ */
+int OSContainer::cpu_quota() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(int, cpu, "/cpu.cfs_quota_us",
+                     "CPU Quota is: %d", "%d", quota);
+  return quota;
+}
+
+int OSContainer::cpu_period() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(int, cpu, "/cpu.cfs_period_us",
+                     "CPU Period is: %d", "%d", period);
+  return period;
+}
+
+/* cpu_shares
+ *
+ * Return the amount of cpu shares available to the process
+ *
+ * return:
+ *    Share number (typically a number relative to 1024)
+ *                 (2048 typically expresses 2 CPUs worth of processing)
+ *    -1 for no share setup
+ *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
+ */
+int OSContainer::cpu_shares() {
+  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(int, cpu, "/cpu.shares",
+                     "CPU Shares is: %d", "%d", shares);
+  // Convert 1024 to no shares setup
+  if (shares == 1024) return -1;
+
+  return shares;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/os/linux/vm/osContainer_linux.hpp b/src/os/linux/vm/osContainer_linux.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3edeab720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/os/linux/vm/osContainer_linux.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef OS_LINUX_VM_OSCONTAINER_LINUX_HPP
+#define OS_LINUX_VM_OSCONTAINER_LINUX_HPP
+
+#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+
+#define OSCONTAINER_ERROR (-2)
+
+class OSContainer: AllStatic {
+
+ private:
+  static bool   _is_initialized;
+  static bool   _is_containerized;
+
+ public:
+  static void init();
+  static inline bool is_containerized();
+  static const char * container_type();
+
+  static jlong memory_limit_in_bytes();
+  static jlong memory_and_swap_limit_in_bytes();
+  static jlong memory_soft_limit_in_bytes();
+  static jlong memory_usage_in_bytes();
+  static jlong memory_max_usage_in_bytes();
+
+  static int active_processor_count();
+
+  static char * cpu_cpuset_cpus();
+  static char * cpu_cpuset_memory_nodes();
+
+  static int cpu_quota();
+  static int cpu_period();
+
+  static int cpu_shares();
+
+};
+
+inline bool OSContainer::is_containerized() {
+  assert(_is_initialized, "OSContainer not initialized");
+  return _is_containerized;
+}
+
+#endif // OS_LINUX_VM_OSCONTAINER_LINUX_HPP
diff --git a/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp b/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp
index f545709d1..d297445dc 100644
--- a/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp
+++ b/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "mutex_linux.inline.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 #include "os_share_linux.hpp"
+#include "osContainer_linux.hpp"
 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
 #include "prims/jvm.h"
 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
@@ -179,13 +180,62 @@ julong os::available_memory() {
 julong os::Linux::available_memory() {
   // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long"
   struct sysinfo si;
-  sysinfo(&si);
+  julong avail_mem;
+
+  if (OSContainer::is_containerized()) {
+    jlong mem_limit, mem_usage;
+    if ((mem_limit = OSContainer::memory_limit_in_bytes()) < 1) {
+      if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+        tty->print_cr("container memory limit %s: " JLONG_FORMAT ", using host value",
+                       mem_limit == OSCONTAINER_ERROR ? "failed" : "unlimited", mem_limit);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (mem_limit > 0 && (mem_usage = OSContainer::memory_usage_in_bytes()) < 1) {
+      if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+        tty->print_cr("container memory usage failed: " JLONG_FORMAT ", using host value", mem_usage);
+      }
+    }
 
-  return (julong)si.freeram * si.mem_unit;
+    if (mem_limit > 0 && mem_usage > 0 ) {
+      avail_mem = mem_limit > mem_usage ? (julong)mem_limit - (julong)mem_usage : 0;
+      if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+        tty->print_cr("available container memory: " JULONG_FORMAT, avail_mem);
+      }
+      return avail_mem;
+    }
+  }
+
+  sysinfo(&si);
+  avail_mem = (julong)si.freeram * si.mem_unit;
+  if (Verbose) {
+    tty->print_cr("available memory: " JULONG_FORMAT, avail_mem);
+  }
+  return avail_mem;
 }
 
 julong os::physical_memory() {
-  return Linux::physical_memory();
+  jlong phys_mem = 0;
+  if (OSContainer::is_containerized()) {
+    jlong mem_limit;
+    if ((mem_limit = OSContainer::memory_limit_in_bytes()) > 0) {
+      if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+        tty->print_cr("total container memory: " JLONG_FORMAT, mem_limit);
+      }
+      return mem_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
+      tty->print_cr("container memory limit %s: " JLONG_FORMAT ", using host value",
+                     mem_limit == OSCONTAINER_ERROR ? "failed" : "unlimited", mem_limit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  phys_mem = Linux::physical_memory();
+  if (Verbose) {
+    tty->print_cr("total system memory: " JLONG_FORMAT, phys_mem);
+  }
+  return phys_mem;
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -2120,6 +2170,8 @@ void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) {
   os::Posix::print_load_average(st);
 
   os::Linux::print_full_memory_info(st);
+
+  os::Linux::print_container_info(st);
 }
 
 // Try to identify popular distros.
@@ -2185,6 +2237,57 @@ void os::Linux::print_full_memory_info(outputStream* st) {
    st->cr();
 }
 
+void os::Linux::print_container_info(outputStream* st) {
+if (!OSContainer::is_containerized()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  st->print("container (cgroup) information:\n");
+
+  const char *p_ct = OSContainer::container_type();
+  st->print("container_type: %s\n", p_ct != NULL ? p_ct : "failed");
+
+  char *p = OSContainer::cpu_cpuset_cpus();
+  st->print("cpu_cpuset_cpus: %s\n", p != NULL ? p : "failed");
+  free(p);
+
+  p = OSContainer::cpu_cpuset_memory_nodes();
+  st->print("cpu_memory_nodes: %s\n", p != NULL ? p : "failed");
+  free(p);
+
+  int i = OSContainer::active_processor_count();
+  if (i > 0) {
+    st->print("active_processor_count: %d\n", i);
+  } else {
+    st->print("active_processor_count: failed\n");
+  }
+
+  i = OSContainer::cpu_quota();
+  st->print("cpu_quota: %d\n", i);
+
+  i = OSContainer::cpu_period();
+  st->print("cpu_period: %d\n", i);
+
+  i = OSContainer::cpu_shares();
+  st->print("cpu_shares: %d\n", i);
+
+  jlong j = OSContainer::memory_limit_in_bytes();
+  st->print("memory_limit_in_bytes: " JLONG_FORMAT "\n", j);
+
+  j = OSContainer::memory_and_swap_limit_in_bytes();
+  st->print("memory_and_swap_limit_in_bytes: " JLONG_FORMAT "\n", j);
+
+  j = OSContainer::memory_soft_limit_in_bytes();
+  st->print("memory_soft_limit_in_bytes: " JLONG_FORMAT "\n", j);
+
+  j = OSContainer::OSContainer::memory_usage_in_bytes();
+  st->print("memory_usage_in_bytes: " JLONG_FORMAT "\n", j);
+
+  j = OSContainer::OSContainer::memory_max_usage_in_bytes();
+  st->print("memory_max_usage_in_bytes: " JLONG_FORMAT "\n", j);
+  st->cr();
+}
+
 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) {
 
   st->print("Memory:");
@@ -4956,6 +5059,10 @@ extern "C" {
   }
 }
 
+void os::pd_init_container_support() {
+  OSContainer::init();
+}
+
 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed
 jint os::init_2(void)
 {
@@ -5136,7 +5243,7 @@ static int os_cpu_count(const cpu_set_t* cpus) {
 // sched_getaffinity gives an accurate answer as it accounts for cpusets.
 // If anything goes wrong we fallback to returning the number of online
 // processors - which can be greater than the number available to the process.
-int os::active_processor_count() {
+int os::Linux::active_processor_count() {
   cpu_set_t cpus;  // can represent at most 1024 (CPU_SETSIZE) processors
   int cpus_size = sizeof(cpu_set_t);
   int cpu_count = 0;
@@ -5154,10 +5261,48 @@ int os::active_processor_count() {
             "which may exceed available processors", strerror(errno), cpu_count);
   }
 
-  assert(cpu_count > 0 && cpu_count <= processor_count(), "sanity check");
+  assert(cpu_count > 0 && cpu_count <= os::processor_count(), "sanity check");
   return cpu_count;
 }
 
+// Determine the active processor count from one of
+// three different sources:
+//
+// 1. User option -XX:ActiveProcessorCount
+// 2. kernel os calls (sched_getaffinity or sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+// 3. extracted from cgroup cpu subsystem (shares and quotas)
+//
+// Option 1, if specified, will always override.
+// If the cgroup subsystem is active and configured, we
+// will return the min of the cgroup and option 2 results.
+// This is required since tools, such as numactl, that
+// alter cpu affinity do not update cgroup subsystem
+// cpuset configuration files.
+int os::active_processor_count() {
+  // User has overridden the number of active processors
+  if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) {
+    if (PrintActiveCpus) {
+      tty->print_cr("active_processor_count: "
+                    "active processor count set by user : %d",
+                    ActiveProcessorCount);
+    }
+    return ActiveProcessorCount;
+  }
+
+  int active_cpus;
+  if (OSContainer::is_containerized()) {
+    active_cpus = OSContainer::active_processor_count();
+    if (PrintActiveCpus) {
+      tty->print_cr("active_processor_count: determined by OSContainer: %d",
+                     active_cpus);
+    }
+  } else {
+    active_cpus = os::Linux::active_processor_count();
+  }
+
+  return active_cpus;
+}
+
 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
   // Not yet implemented.
   return;
diff --git a/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.hpp b/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.hpp
index bcf45f2e1..046d71256 100644
--- a/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.hpp
+++ b/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.hpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static bool zero_page_read_protected() { return true; }
 
 class Linux {
   friend class os;
+  friend class OSContainer;
   friend class TestReserveMemorySpecial;
 
   // For signal-chaining
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ class Linux {
 
   static julong available_memory();
   static julong physical_memory() { return _physical_memory; }
+  static void set_physical_memory(julong phys_mem) { _physical_memory = phys_mem; }
+  static int active_processor_count();
+
   static void initialize_system_info();
 
   static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec);
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ class Linux {
   static bool release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(char* base, size_t bytes);
 
   static void print_full_memory_info(outputStream* st);
+  static void print_container_info(outputStream* st);
   static void print_distro_info(outputStream* st);
   static void print_libversion_info(outputStream* st);
 
diff --git a/src/os/solaris/vm/os_solaris.cpp b/src/os/solaris/vm/os_solaris.cpp
index ff4b1938a..4a786cffb 100644
--- a/src/os/solaris/vm/os_solaris.cpp
+++ b/src/os/solaris/vm/os_solaris.cpp
@@ -359,6 +359,16 @@ void os::Solaris::initialize_system_info() {
 }
 
 int os::active_processor_count() {
+  // User has overridden the number of active processors
+  if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) {
+    if (Verbose) {
+      tty->print_cr("active_processor_count: "
+                    "active processor count set by user : %d",
+                     ActiveProcessorCount);
+    }
+    return ActiveProcessorCount;
+  }
+
   int online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
   pid_t pid = getpid();
   psetid_t pset = PS_NONE;
diff --git a/src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp b/src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp
index b5b8fa1e5..f30423903 100644
--- a/src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp
+++ b/src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp
@@ -716,6 +716,16 @@ typedef UINT_PTR DWORD_PTR;
 #endif
 
 int os::active_processor_count() {
+  // User has overridden the number of active processors
+  if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) {
+    if (PrintActiveCpus) {
+      tty->print_cr("active_processor_count: "
+                    "active processor count set by user : %d",
+                     ActiveProcessorCount);
+    }
+    return ActiveProcessorCount;
+  }
+
   DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0;
   DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0;
   int proc_count = processor_count();
diff --git a/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp
index 204a99134..cf36cb379 100644
--- a/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp
+++ b/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -1801,20 +1801,34 @@ void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
     }
   }
 
+  // Convert Fraction to Precentage values
+  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
+      !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
+    MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
+
+   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
+       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
+     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
+
+   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
+       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
+     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
+
   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
-    julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
-
-    if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
+    julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
+    const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
+    if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
-      reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
+      reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
     } else {
       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
       // as large as MaxHeapSize
       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
     }
+
     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
@@ -1856,7 +1870,7 @@ void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
 
     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
-      julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
+      julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
 
       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
@@ -1881,6 +1895,94 @@ void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
   }
 }
 
+// This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
+// parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
+// intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
+// amounts of cpu and memory.
+jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
+  // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
+  // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
+  // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
+  // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
+  // calculations.
+  julong initHeapSize;
+  julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
+
+  if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
+    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
+            "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
+    vm_exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
+  // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
+  // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
+  // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
+
+  initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
+                      total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
+
+  initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
+
+  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
+    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
+    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
+    // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
+    set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
+  }
+  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
+    // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
+    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
+            ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3);
+    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
+  }
+
+#ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
+  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
+#endif
+
+  // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256 * K);
+
+  // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
+  // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
+  // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K);     // Note: this is in words
+
+  // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
+  // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
+  // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
+  // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
+  // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
+  // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
+  // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
+  // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
+  // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
+  // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
+  // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
+  // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
+  // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8 * K);      // Note: this is in words
+
+  // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
+
+  // Encourage steady state memory management
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
+
+  // This appears to improve mutator locality
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
+
+  // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
+  // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
+  // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
+  FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
+
+  return JNI_OK;
+}
+
 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
@@ -2644,6 +2746,14 @@ jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
     return result;
   }
 
+  // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
+  // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
+  // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
+  // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
+  // this point.
+
+  os::init_container_support();
+
   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
   if (result != JNI_OK) {
@@ -3117,94 +3227,6 @@ jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
     } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
-    // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
-    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
-
-      // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
-      // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
-      // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
-      // amounts of cpu and memory.
-
-      // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
-      // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
-      // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
-      // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
-      // calculations.
-      julong initHeapSize;
-      julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
-
-      if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
-        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
-                    "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
-        vm_exit(1);
-      }
-
-      // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
-      // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
-      // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
-      // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
-
-      initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
-                          total_memory - (julong)160*M);
-
-      initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
-
-      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
-         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
-         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
-         // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
-         set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
-      }
-      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
-         // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
-         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
-                                ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
-         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
-      }
-
-#ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
-      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
-#endif
-
-      // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
-
-      // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
-      // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
-      // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words
-
-      // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
-      // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
-      // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
-      // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
-      // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
-      // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
-      // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
-      // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
-      // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
-      // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
-      // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
-      // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
-      // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words
-
-      // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
-
-      // Encourage steady state memory management
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
-
-      // This appears to improve mutator locality
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
-
-      // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
-      // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
-      // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
-      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
-
     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
       // The last option must always win.
       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
@@ -3605,6 +3627,15 @@ jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_req
     return JNI_ERR;
   }
 
+  // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
+  // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
+  // relies on the amount of total memory available.
+  if (AggressiveHeap) {
+    jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
+    if (result != JNI_OK) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
diff --git a/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.hpp b/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.hpp
index 8fd3e3f2f..133ac338d 100644
--- a/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.hpp
+++ b/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ class Arguments : AllStatic {
   // Aggressive optimization flags.
   static void set_aggressive_opts_flags();
 
+  static jint set_aggressive_heap_flags();
+
   // Argument parsing
   static void do_pd_flag_adjustments();
   static bool parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin);
diff --git a/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp b/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp
index 0619284c1..5b449558d 100644
--- a/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp
+++ b/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp
@@ -2068,13 +2068,23 @@ class CommandLineFlags {
   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
                                                                             \
+  product(bool, AggressiveHeap, false,                                      \
+          "Optimize heap options for long-running memory intensive apps")   \
+                                                                            \
   product(uintx, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                      \
           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
-          "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
+          "MaxRAM * MaxRAMPercentage / 100")                                \
                                                                             \
   experimental(bool, UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap, false,                    \
           "Use CGroup memory limit as physical memory limit for heap "      \
-          "sizing")                                                         \
+          "sizing"                                                          \
+          "Deprecated, replaced by container support")                      \
+                                                                            \
+  diagnostic(bool, PrintContainerInfo, false,                               \
+          "Print container related information")                            \
+                                                                            \
+  diagnostic(bool, PrintActiveCpus, false,                                  \
+           "Print the number of CPUs detected in os::active_processor_count") \
                                                                             \
   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
@@ -2091,6 +2101,19 @@ class CommandLineFlags {
   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
                                                                             \
+  product(double, MaxRAMPercentage, 25.0,                                   \
+          "Maximum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap size")   \
+                                                                            \
+  product(double, MinRAMPercentage, 50.0,                                   \
+          "Minimum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap"         \
+          "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
+                                                                            \
+  product(double, InitialRAMPercentage, 1.5625,                             \
+          "Percentage of real memory used for initial heap size")           \
+                                                                            \
+  product(intx, ActiveProcessorCount, -1,                                   \
+          "Specify the CPU count the VM should use and report as active")   \
+                                                                            \
   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
diff --git a/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp b/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp
index 03afd1ba2..97787f22a 100644
--- a/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp
+++ b/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp
@@ -152,8 +152,16 @@ class os: AllStatic {
   static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned);
 
   static void initialize_initial_active_processor_count();
+
+  LINUX_ONLY(static void pd_init_container_support();)
+
  public:
   static void init(void);                      // Called before command line parsing
+
+  static void init_container_support() {       // Called during command line parsing.
+     LINUX_ONLY(pd_init_container_support();)
+  }
+
   static void init_before_ergo(void);          // Called after command line parsing
                                                // before VM ergonomics processing.
   static jint init_2(void);                    // Called after command line parsing
diff --git a/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.cpp b/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.cpp
index 816718b53..48bba789f 100644
--- a/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.cpp
+++ b/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.cpp
@@ -3343,6 +3343,7 @@ jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
   Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
 
   // Parse arguments
+  // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support()
   jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
   if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;