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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8203190
+ * @summary Manual test to verify number of collisions in
+ * sun.security.ssl.SessionId.hashCode()
+ * @run main/manual SessionIdCollisionTest 100 20480 10000000
+ */
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - This is a manual test, not run automatically.
+ * - New default value of javax.net.ssl.sessionCacheSize in JDK 12+ is 20480
+ * - According to JDK-8210985 24 hours expired cache may exceed several million
+ * entries = > 10_000_000
+ *
+ * Example usage: java SessionIdCollissionTest 100 20480 10000000
+ *
+ * Expected outcome of running the test is to see fewer collisions and, more
+ * importantly fewer elements in buckets when there are collisions. See:
+ * http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/jdk8u-dev/2019-May/009345.html
+ *
+ */
+public class SessionIdCollisionTest {
+
+ private List<Integer> prepareHashCodes(int total) throws Exception {
+ Class<?> sessionIdClass = Class.forName("sun.security.ssl.SessionId");
+ Constructor<?> c = sessionIdClass.getDeclaredConstructor(byte[].class);
+ c.setAccessible(true);
+ // case of rejoinable session ids generates 32 random bytes
+ byte[] sessionIdBytes = new byte[32];
+ List<Integer> hashCodes = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+ SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+ random.nextBytes(sessionIdBytes);
+ Object sessionId = c.newInstance(sessionIdBytes);
+ int hashCode = sessionId.hashCode();
+ hashCodes.add(hashCode);
+ }
+ return hashCodes;
+ }
+
+ private void printSummary(boolean withDistribution,
+ List<Integer> hashCodes) throws Exception {
+ final int bound = hashCodes.size();
+ Collections.sort(hashCodes);
+ int collisions = 0;
+ Map<Integer, List<Integer>> collCountsReverse = new HashMap<>();
+ for (int i = 0; i < bound - 1; i++) {
+ int oldval = hashCodes.get(i);
+ int nextval = hashCodes.get(i+1);
+ if (oldval == nextval) {
+ collisions++;
+ if (i == bound - 2) { // last elements
+ updateCollCountsReverse(collisions, collCountsReverse, oldval);
+ }
+ } else {
+ updateCollCountsReverse(collisions, collCountsReverse, oldval);
+ collisions = 0;
+ if (i == bound - 2) { // last elements
+ updateCollCountsReverse(collisions, collCountsReverse, nextval);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (withDistribution) {
+ System.out.println("---- distribution ----");
+ }
+ int collCount = 0;
+ int maxLength = 0;
+ List<Integer> sorted = new ArrayList<>(collCountsReverse.size());
+ sorted.addAll(collCountsReverse.keySet());
+ Collections.sort(sorted);
+ for (Integer coll: sorted) {
+ List<Integer> hc = collCountsReverse.get(coll);
+ if (withDistribution) {
+ System.out.printf("Hashcodes with %02d collisions | " +
+ "hashCodes: %s\n", coll, hc.toString());
+ }
+ collCount += coll * hc.size();
+ if (coll > maxLength) {
+ maxLength = coll;
+ }
+ }
+ if (withDistribution) {
+ System.out.println("---- distribution ----");
+ }
+ System.out.println("Total number of collisions: " + collCount);
+ if (collCount > 0) {
+ System.out.println("Max length of collision list over all buckets: " +
+ maxLength);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void updateCollCountsReverse(int collisions,
+ Map<Integer, List<Integer>> reverse, int val) {
+ List<Integer> hc = reverse.get(collisions);
+ if (hc == null) {
+ hc = new ArrayList<>();
+ hc.add(val);
+ reverse.put(collisions, hc);
+ } else {
+ hc.add(val);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void doCollissionTest(int total) throws Exception {
+ System.out.println("Collision test for " + total + " sessions:");
+ System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
+ List<Integer> hashcodes = prepareHashCodes(total);
+ printSummary(false, hashcodes);
+ System.out.println();
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+ if (args.length < 1) {
+ System.err.println("java " + SessionIdCollisionTest.class.getSimpleName() +
+ "<num-sessions> [<num-sessions> ...]");
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ SessionIdCollisionTest collTest = new SessionIdCollisionTest();
+ for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+ int total = Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
+ collTest.doCollissionTest(total);
+ }
+ }
+
+}