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/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.sql;
/**
* The interface used for the custom mapping of an SQL user-defined type (UDT) to
* a class in the Java programming language. The class object for a class
* implementing the <code>SQLData</code> interface will be entered in the
* appropriate <code>Connection</code> object's type map along with the SQL
* name of the UDT for which it is a custom mapping.
* <P>
* Typically, a <code>SQLData</code> implementation
* will define a field for each attribute of an SQL structured type or a
* single field for an SQL <code>DISTINCT</code> type. When the UDT is
* retrieved from a data source with the <code>ResultSet.getObject</code>
* method, it will be mapped as an instance of this class. A programmer
* can operate on this class instance just as on any other object in the
* Java programming language and then store any changes made to it by
* calling the <code>PreparedStatement.setObject</code> method,
* which will map it back to the SQL type.
* <p>
* It is expected that the implementation of the class for a custom
* mapping will be done by a tool. In a typical implementation, the
* programmer would simply supply the name of the SQL UDT, the name of
* the class to which it is being mapped, and the names of the fields to
* which each of the attributes of the UDT is to be mapped. The tool will use
* this information to implement the <code>SQLData.readSQL</code> and
* <code>SQLData.writeSQL</code> methods. The <code>readSQL</code> method
* calls the appropriate <code>SQLInput</code> methods to read
* each attribute from an <code>SQLInput</code> object, and the
* <code>writeSQL</code> method calls <code>SQLOutput</code> methods
* to write each attribute back to the data source via an
* <code>SQLOutput</code> object.
* <P>
* An application programmer will not normally call <code>SQLData</code> methods
* directly, and the <code>SQLInput</code> and <code>SQLOutput</code> methods
* are called internally by <code>SQLData</code> methods, not by application code.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public interface SQLData {
/**
* Returns the fully-qualified
* name of the SQL user-defined type that this object represents.
* This method is called by the JDBC driver to get the name of the
* UDT instance that is being mapped to this instance of
* <code>SQLData</code>.
*
* @return the type name that was passed to the method <code>readSQL</code>
* when this object was constructed and populated
* @exception SQLException if there is a database access error
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.2
*/
String getSQLTypeName() throws SQLException;
/**
* Populates this object with data read from the database.
* The implementation of the method must follow this protocol:
* <UL>
* <LI>It must read each of the attributes or elements of the SQL
* type from the given input stream. This is done
* by calling a method of the input stream to read each
* item, in the order that they appear in the SQL definition
* of the type.
* <LI>The method <code>readSQL</code> then
* assigns the data to appropriate fields or
* elements (of this or other objects).
* Specifically, it must call the appropriate <i>reader</i> method
* (<code>SQLInput.readString</code>, <code>SQLInput.readBigDecimal</code>,
* and so on) method(s) to do the following:
* for a distinct type, read its single data element;
* for a structured type, read a value for each attribute of the SQL type.
* </UL>
* The JDBC driver initializes the input stream with a type map
* before calling this method, which is used by the appropriate
* <code>SQLInput</code> reader method on the stream.
*
* @param stream the <code>SQLInput</code> object from which to read the data for
* the value that is being custom mapped
* @param typeName the SQL type name of the value on the data stream
* @exception SQLException if there is a database access error
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see SQLInput
* @since 1.2
*/
void readSQL (SQLInput stream, String typeName) throws SQLException;
/**
* Writes this object to the given SQL data stream, converting it back to
* its SQL value in the data source.
* The implementation of the method must follow this protocol:<BR>
* It must write each of the attributes of the SQL type
* to the given output stream. This is done by calling a
* method of the output stream to write each item, in the order that
* they appear in the SQL definition of the type.
* Specifically, it must call the appropriate <code>SQLOutput</code> writer
* method(s) (<code>writeInt</code>, <code>writeString</code>, and so on)
* to do the following: for a Distinct Type, write its single data element;
* for a Structured Type, write a value for each attribute of the SQL type.
*
* @param stream the <code>SQLOutput</code> object to which to write the data for
* the value that was custom mapped
* @exception SQLException if there is a database access error
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see SQLOutput
* @since 1.2
*/
void writeSQL (SQLOutput stream) throws SQLException;
}
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