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+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include "leveldb/table.h"
+
+#include "leveldb/cache.h"
+#include "leveldb/comparator.h"
+#include "leveldb/env.h"
+#include "leveldb/filter_policy.h"
+#include "leveldb/options.h"
+#include "table/block.h"
+#include "table/filter_block.h"
+#include "table/format.h"
+#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
+#include "util/coding.h"
+
+namespace leveldb {
+
+struct Table::Rep {
+ ~Rep() {
+ delete filter;
+ delete [] filter_data;
+ delete index_block;
+ }
+
+ Options options;
+ Status status;
+ RandomAccessFile* file;
+ uint64_t cache_id;
+ FilterBlockReader* filter;
+ const char* filter_data;
+
+ BlockHandle metaindex_handle; // Handle to metaindex_block: saved from footer
+ Block* index_block;
+};
+
+Status Table::Open(const Options& options,
+ RandomAccessFile* file,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Table** table) {
+ *table = NULL;
+ if (size < Footer::kEncodedLength) {
+ return Status::Corruption("file is too short to be an sstable");
+ }
+
+ char footer_space[Footer::kEncodedLength];
+ Slice footer_input;
+ Status s = file->Read(size - Footer::kEncodedLength, Footer::kEncodedLength,
+ &footer_input, footer_space);
+ if (!s.ok()) return s;
+
+ Footer footer;
+ s = footer.DecodeFrom(&footer_input);
+ if (!s.ok()) return s;
+
+ // Read the index block
+ BlockContents contents;
+ Block* index_block = NULL;
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ ReadOptions opt;
+ if (options.paranoid_checks) {
+ opt.verify_checksums = true;
+ }
+ s = ReadBlock(file, opt, footer.index_handle(), &contents);
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ index_block = new Block(contents);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ // We've successfully read the footer and the index block: we're
+ // ready to serve requests.
+ Rep* rep = new Table::Rep;
+ rep->options = options;
+ rep->file = file;
+ rep->metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
+ rep->index_block = index_block;
+ rep->cache_id = (options.block_cache ? options.block_cache->NewId() : 0);
+ rep->filter_data = NULL;
+ rep->filter = NULL;
+ *table = new Table(rep);
+ (*table)->ReadMeta(footer);
+ } else {
+ if (index_block) delete index_block;
+ }
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+void Table::ReadMeta(const Footer& footer) {
+ if (rep_->options.filter_policy == NULL) {
+ return; // Do not need any metadata
+ }
+
+ // TODO(sanjay): Skip this if footer.metaindex_handle() size indicates
+ // it is an empty block.
+ ReadOptions opt;
+ if (rep_->options.paranoid_checks) {
+ opt.verify_checksums = true;
+ }
+ BlockContents contents;
+ if (!ReadBlock(rep_->file, opt, footer.metaindex_handle(), &contents).ok()) {
+ // Do not propagate errors since meta info is not needed for operation
+ return;
+ }
+ Block* meta = new Block(contents);
+
+ Iterator* iter = meta->NewIterator(BytewiseComparator());
+ std::string key = "filter.";
+ key.append(rep_->options.filter_policy->Name());
+ iter->Seek(key);
+ if (iter->Valid() && iter->key() == Slice(key)) {
+ ReadFilter(iter->value());
+ }
+ delete iter;
+ delete meta;
+}
+
+void Table::ReadFilter(const Slice& filter_handle_value) {
+ Slice v = filter_handle_value;
+ BlockHandle filter_handle;
+ if (!filter_handle.DecodeFrom(&v).ok()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We might want to unify with ReadBlock() if we start
+ // requiring checksum verification in Table::Open.
+ ReadOptions opt;
+ if (rep_->options.paranoid_checks) {
+ opt.verify_checksums = true;
+ }
+ BlockContents block;
+ if (!ReadBlock(rep_->file, opt, filter_handle, &block).ok()) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (block.heap_allocated) {
+ rep_->filter_data = block.data.data(); // Will need to delete later
+ }
+ rep_->filter = new FilterBlockReader(rep_->options.filter_policy, block.data);
+}
+
+Table::~Table() {
+ delete rep_;
+}
+
+static void DeleteBlock(void* arg, void* ignored) {
+ delete reinterpret_cast<Block*>(arg);
+}
+
+static void DeleteCachedBlock(const Slice& key, void* value) {
+ Block* block = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(value);
+ delete block;
+}
+
+static void ReleaseBlock(void* arg, void* h) {
+ Cache* cache = reinterpret_cast<Cache*>(arg);
+ Cache::Handle* handle = reinterpret_cast<Cache::Handle*>(h);
+ cache->Release(handle);
+}
+
+// Convert an index iterator value (i.e., an encoded BlockHandle)
+// into an iterator over the contents of the corresponding block.
+Iterator* Table::BlockReader(void* arg,
+ const ReadOptions& options,
+ const Slice& index_value) {
+ Table* table = reinterpret_cast<Table*>(arg);
+ Cache* block_cache = table->rep_->options.block_cache;
+ Block* block = NULL;
+ Cache::Handle* cache_handle = NULL;
+
+ BlockHandle handle;
+ Slice input = index_value;
+ Status s = handle.DecodeFrom(&input);
+ // We intentionally allow extra stuff in index_value so that we
+ // can add more features in the future.
+
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ BlockContents contents;
+ if (block_cache != NULL) {
+ char cache_key_buffer[16];
+ EncodeFixed64(cache_key_buffer, table->rep_->cache_id);
+ EncodeFixed64(cache_key_buffer+8, handle.offset());
+ Slice key(cache_key_buffer, sizeof(cache_key_buffer));
+ cache_handle = block_cache->Lookup(key);
+ if (cache_handle != NULL) {
+ block = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(block_cache->Value(cache_handle));
+ } else {
+ s = ReadBlock(table->rep_->file, options, handle, &contents);
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ block = new Block(contents);
+ if (contents.cachable && options.fill_cache) {
+ cache_handle = block_cache->Insert(
+ key, block, block->size(), &DeleteCachedBlock);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ s = ReadBlock(table->rep_->file, options, handle, &contents);
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ block = new Block(contents);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Iterator* iter;
+ if (block != NULL) {
+ iter = block->NewIterator(table->rep_->options.comparator);
+ if (cache_handle == NULL) {
+ iter->RegisterCleanup(&DeleteBlock, block, NULL);
+ } else {
+ iter->RegisterCleanup(&ReleaseBlock, block_cache, cache_handle);
+ }
+ } else {
+ iter = NewErrorIterator(s);
+ }
+ return iter;
+}
+
+Iterator* Table::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) const {
+ return NewTwoLevelIterator(
+ rep_->index_block->NewIterator(rep_->options.comparator),
+ &Table::BlockReader, const_cast<Table*>(this), options);
+}
+
+Status Table::InternalGet(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& k,
+ void* arg,
+ void (*saver)(void*, const Slice&, const Slice&)) {
+ Status s;
+ Iterator* iiter = rep_->index_block->NewIterator(rep_->options.comparator);
+ iiter->Seek(k);
+ if (iiter->Valid()) {
+ Slice handle_value = iiter->value();
+ FilterBlockReader* filter = rep_->filter;
+ BlockHandle handle;
+ if (filter != NULL &&
+ handle.DecodeFrom(&handle_value).ok() &&
+ !filter->KeyMayMatch(handle.offset(), k)) {
+ // Not found
+ } else {
+ Iterator* block_iter = BlockReader(this, options, iiter->value());
+ block_iter->Seek(k);
+ if (block_iter->Valid()) {
+ (*saver)(arg, block_iter->key(), block_iter->value());
+ }
+ s = block_iter->status();
+ delete block_iter;
+ }
+ }
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ s = iiter->status();
+ }
+ delete iiter;
+ return s;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t Table::ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& key) const {
+ Iterator* index_iter =
+ rep_->index_block->NewIterator(rep_->options.comparator);
+ index_iter->Seek(key);
+ uint64_t result;
+ if (index_iter->Valid()) {
+ BlockHandle handle;
+ Slice input = index_iter->value();
+ Status s = handle.DecodeFrom(&input);
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ result = handle.offset();
+ } else {
+ // Strange: we can't decode the block handle in the index block.
+ // We'll just return the offset of the metaindex block, which is
+ // close to the whole file size for this case.
+ result = rep_->metaindex_handle.offset();
+ }
+ } else {
+ // key is past the last key in the file. Approximate the offset
+ // by returning the offset of the metaindex block (which is
+ // right near the end of the file).
+ result = rep_->metaindex_handle.offset();
+ }
+ delete index_iter;
+ return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace leveldb