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+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_CONTAINERS_ID_MAP_H_
+#define BASE_CONTAINERS_ID_MAP_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "base/containers/flat_set.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "base/sequence_checker.h"
+
+namespace base {
+
+// This object maintains a list of IDs that can be quickly converted to
+// pointers to objects. It is implemented as a hash table, optimized for
+// relatively small data sets (in the common case, there will be exactly one
+// item in the list).
+//
+// Items can be inserted into the container with arbitrary ID, but the caller
+// must ensure they are unique. Inserting IDs and relying on automatically
+// generated ones is not allowed because they can collide.
+
+// The map's value type (the V param) can be any dereferenceable type, such as a
+// raw pointer or smart pointer
+template <typename V, typename K = int32_t>
+class IDMap final {
+ public:
+ using KeyType = K;
+
+ private:
+ using T = typename std::remove_reference<decltype(*V())>::type;
+
+ using HashTable = std::unordered_map<KeyType, V>;
+
+ public:
+ IDMap() : iteration_depth_(0), next_id_(1), check_on_null_data_(false) {
+ // A number of consumers of IDMap create it on one thread but always
+ // access it from a different, but consistent, thread (or sequence)
+ // post-construction. The first call to CalledOnValidSequence() will re-bind
+ // it.
+ DETACH_FROM_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ }
+
+ ~IDMap() {
+ // Many IDMap's are static, and hence will be destroyed on the main
+ // thread. However, all the accesses may take place on another thread (or
+ // sequence), such as the IO thread. Detaching again to clean this up.
+ DETACH_FROM_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ }
+
+ // Sets whether Add and Replace should DCHECK if passed in NULL data.
+ // Default is false.
+ void set_check_on_null_data(bool value) { check_on_null_data_ = value; }
+
+ // Adds a view with an automatically generated unique ID. See AddWithID.
+ KeyType Add(V data) { return AddInternal(std::move(data)); }
+
+ // Adds a new data member with the specified ID. The ID must not be in
+ // the list. The caller either must generate all unique IDs itself and use
+ // this function, or allow this object to generate IDs and call Add. These
+ // two methods may not be mixed, or duplicate IDs may be generated.
+ void AddWithID(V data, KeyType id) { AddWithIDInternal(std::move(data), id); }
+
+ void Remove(KeyType id) {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ typename HashTable::iterator i = data_.find(id);
+ if (i == data_.end() || IsRemoved(id)) {
+ NOTREACHED() << "Attempting to remove an item not in the list";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (iteration_depth_ == 0) {
+ data_.erase(i);
+ } else {
+ removed_ids_.insert(id);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Replaces the value for |id| with |new_data| and returns the existing value.
+ // Should only be called with an already added id.
+ V Replace(KeyType id, V new_data) {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ DCHECK(!check_on_null_data_ || new_data);
+ typename HashTable::iterator i = data_.find(id);
+ DCHECK(i != data_.end());
+ DCHECK(!IsRemoved(id));
+
+ using std::swap;
+ swap(i->second, new_data);
+ return new_data;
+ }
+
+ void Clear() {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ if (iteration_depth_ == 0) {
+ data_.clear();
+ } else {
+ removed_ids_.reserve(data_.size());
+ removed_ids_.insert(KeyIterator(data_.begin()), KeyIterator(data_.end()));
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool IsEmpty() const {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ return size() == 0u;
+ }
+
+ T* Lookup(KeyType id) const {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ typename HashTable::const_iterator i = data_.find(id);
+ if (i == data_.end() || !i->second || IsRemoved(id))
+ return nullptr;
+ return &*i->second;
+ }
+
+ size_t size() const {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ return data_.size() - removed_ids_.size();
+ }
+
+#if defined(UNIT_TEST)
+ int iteration_depth() const {
+ return iteration_depth_;
+ }
+#endif // defined(UNIT_TEST)
+
+ // It is safe to remove elements from the map during iteration. All iterators
+ // will remain valid.
+ template<class ReturnType>
+ class Iterator {
+ public:
+ Iterator(IDMap<V, K>* map) : map_(map), iter_(map_->data_.begin()) {
+ Init();
+ }
+
+ Iterator(const Iterator& iter)
+ : map_(iter.map_),
+ iter_(iter.iter_) {
+ Init();
+ }
+
+ const Iterator& operator=(const Iterator& iter) {
+ map_ = iter.map;
+ iter_ = iter.iter;
+ Init();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ~Iterator() {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(map_->sequence_checker_);
+
+ // We're going to decrement iteration depth. Make sure it's greater than
+ // zero so that it doesn't become negative.
+ DCHECK_LT(0, map_->iteration_depth_);
+
+ if (--map_->iteration_depth_ == 0)
+ map_->Compact();
+ }
+
+ bool IsAtEnd() const {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(map_->sequence_checker_);
+ return iter_ == map_->data_.end();
+ }
+
+ KeyType GetCurrentKey() const {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(map_->sequence_checker_);
+ return iter_->first;
+ }
+
+ ReturnType* GetCurrentValue() const {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(map_->sequence_checker_);
+ if (!iter_->second || map_->IsRemoved(iter_->first))
+ return nullptr;
+ return &*iter_->second;
+ }
+
+ void Advance() {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(map_->sequence_checker_);
+ ++iter_;
+ SkipRemovedEntries();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void Init() {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(map_->sequence_checker_);
+ ++map_->iteration_depth_;
+ SkipRemovedEntries();
+ }
+
+ void SkipRemovedEntries() {
+ while (iter_ != map_->data_.end() && map_->IsRemoved(iter_->first))
+ ++iter_;
+ }
+
+ IDMap<V, K>* map_;
+ typename HashTable::const_iterator iter_;
+ };
+
+ typedef Iterator<T> iterator;
+ typedef Iterator<const T> const_iterator;
+
+ private:
+ // Transforms a map iterator to an iterator on the keys of the map.
+ // Used by Clear() to populate |removed_ids_| in bulk.
+ struct KeyIterator : std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, KeyType> {
+ using inner_iterator = typename HashTable::iterator;
+ inner_iterator iter_;
+
+ KeyIterator(inner_iterator iter) : iter_(iter) {}
+ KeyType operator*() const { return iter_->first; }
+ KeyIterator& operator++() {
+ ++iter_;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ KeyIterator operator++(int) { return KeyIterator(iter_++); }
+ bool operator==(const KeyIterator& other) const {
+ return iter_ == other.iter_;
+ }
+ bool operator!=(const KeyIterator& other) const {
+ return iter_ != other.iter_;
+ }
+ };
+
+ KeyType AddInternal(V data) {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ DCHECK(!check_on_null_data_ || data);
+ KeyType this_id = next_id_;
+ DCHECK(data_.find(this_id) == data_.end()) << "Inserting duplicate item";
+ data_[this_id] = std::move(data);
+ next_id_++;
+ return this_id;
+ }
+
+ void AddWithIDInternal(V data, KeyType id) {
+ DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
+ DCHECK(!check_on_null_data_ || data);
+ if (IsRemoved(id)) {
+ removed_ids_.erase(id);
+ } else {
+ DCHECK(data_.find(id) == data_.end()) << "Inserting duplicate item";
+ }
+ data_[id] = std::move(data);
+ }
+
+ bool IsRemoved(KeyType key) const {
+ return removed_ids_.find(key) != removed_ids_.end();
+ }
+
+ void Compact() {
+ DCHECK_EQ(0, iteration_depth_);
+ for (const auto& i : removed_ids_)
+ data_.erase(i);
+ removed_ids_.clear();
+ }
+
+ // Keep track of how many iterators are currently iterating on us to safely
+ // handle removing items during iteration.
+ int iteration_depth_;
+
+ // Keep set of IDs that should be removed after the outermost iteration has
+ // finished. This way we manage to not invalidate the iterator when an element
+ // is removed.
+ base::flat_set<KeyType> removed_ids_;
+
+ // The next ID that we will return from Add()
+ KeyType next_id_;
+
+ HashTable data_;
+
+ // See description above setter.
+ bool check_on_null_data_;
+
+ SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IDMap);
+};
+
+} // namespace base
+
+#endif // BASE_CONTAINERS_ID_MAP_H_