diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h | 267 |
1 files changed, 210 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h b/abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h index 046fbea..a7f279a 100644 --- a/abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h +++ b/abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h @@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ // These macros are used within Abseil and allow the compiler to optimize, where // applicable, certain function calls. // -// This file is used for both C and C++! -// // Most macros here are exposing GCC or Clang features, and are stubbed out for // other compilers. // @@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(disable_tail_calls) #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL 1 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL __attribute__((disable_tail_calls)) -#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) +#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__e2k__) #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL 1 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL \ __attribute__((optimize("no-optimize-sibling-calls"))) @@ -133,14 +131,15 @@ // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK // // Tags a function as weak for the purposes of compilation and linking. -// Weak attributes currently do not work properly in LLVM's Windows backend, -// so disable them there. See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37598 +// Weak attributes did not work properly in LLVM's Windows backend before +// 9.0.0, so disable them there. See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37598 // for further information. // The MinGW compiler doesn't complain about the weak attribute until the link // step, presumably because Windows doesn't use ELF binaries. -#if (ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(weak) || \ - (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))) && \ - !(defined(__llvm__) && defined(_WIN32)) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +#if (ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(weak) || \ + (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))) && \ + (!defined(_WIN32) || (defined(__clang__) && __clang_major__ >= 9)) && \ + !defined(__MINGW32__) #undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK __attribute__((weak)) #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK 1 @@ -212,8 +211,20 @@ // out of bounds or does other scary things with memory. // NOTE: GCC supports AddressSanitizer(asan) since 4.8. // https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/changes.html -#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize_address) +#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) && \ + ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize_address) #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) +#elif defined(ABSL_HAVE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) && defined(_MSC_VER) && \ + _MSC_VER >= 1928 +// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/no-sanitize-address +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS __declspec(no_sanitize_address) +#elif defined(ABSL_HAVE_HWADDRESS_SANITIZER) && ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize) +// HWAddressSanitizer is a sanitizer similar to AddressSanitizer, which uses CPU +// features to detect similar bugs with less CPU and memory overhead. +// NOTE: GCC supports HWAddressSanitizer(hwasan) since 11. +// https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-11/changes.html +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS \ + __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress"))) #else #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS #endif @@ -263,7 +274,7 @@ // // Tells the ControlFlowIntegrity sanitizer to not instrument a given function. // See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html for details. -#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize) +#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize) && defined(__llvm__) #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_CFI __attribute__((no_sanitize("cfi"))) #else #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_CFI @@ -283,10 +294,7 @@ // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL // // Tells the compiler that a particular function never returns a null pointer. -#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(returns_nonnull) || \ - (defined(__GNUC__) && \ - (__GNUC__ > 5 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9)) && \ - !defined(__clang__)) +#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(returns_nonnull) #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__((returns_nonnull)) #else #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL @@ -316,15 +324,22 @@ __attribute__((section(#name))) __attribute__((noinline)) #endif - // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE // // Tells the compiler/linker to put a given variable into a section and define // `__start_ ## name` and `__stop_ ## name` symbols to bracket the section. // This functionality is supported by GNU linker. #ifndef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE +#ifdef _AIX +// __attribute__((section(#name))) on AIX is achieved by using the `.csect` +// psudo op which includes an additional integer as part of its syntax indcating +// alignment. If data fall under different alignments then you might get a +// compilation error indicating a `Section type conflict`. +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(name) +#else #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(name) __attribute__((section(#name))) #endif +#endif // ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS // @@ -335,8 +350,8 @@ // a no-op on ELF but not on Mach-O. // #ifndef ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS -#define ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name) \ - extern char __start_##name[] ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK; \ +#define ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name) \ + extern char __start_##name[] ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK; \ extern char __stop_##name[] ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK #endif #ifndef ABSL_DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS @@ -397,6 +412,9 @@ // // Tells the compiler to warn about unused results. // +// For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++17 and up, prefer +// just using the standard `[[nodiscard]]` directly over this macro. +// // When annotating a function, it must appear as the first part of the // declaration or definition. The compiler will warn if the return value from // such a function is unused: @@ -423,9 +441,10 @@ // https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66425 // // Note: past advice was to place the macro after the argument list. -#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) -#define ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT [[nodiscard]] -#elif defined(__clang__) && ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(warn_unused_result) +// +// TODO(b/176172494): Use ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) when all code is +// compliant with the stricter [[nodiscard]]. +#if defined(__clang__) && ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(warn_unused_result) #define ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) #else #define ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT @@ -495,7 +514,7 @@ #define ABSL_XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT [[clang::xray_never_instrument]] #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::xray_log_args) #define ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS(N) \ - [[clang::xray_always_instrument, clang::xray_log_args(N)]] + [[clang::xray_always_instrument, clang::xray_log_args(N)]] #else #define ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS(N) [[clang::xray_always_instrument]] #endif @@ -526,6 +545,13 @@ // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED // // Prevents the compiler from complaining about variables that appear unused. +// +// For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++17 and up, prefer +// just using the standard '[[maybe_unused]]' directly over this macro. +// +// Due to differences in positioning requirements between the old, compiler +// specific __attribute__ syntax and the now standard [[maybe_unused]], this +// macro does not attempt to take advantage of '[[maybe_unused]]'. #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(unused) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)) #undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__)) @@ -546,13 +572,19 @@ // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED // // Instructs the compiler not to use natural alignment for a tagged data -// structure, but instead to reduce its alignment to 1. This attribute can -// either be applied to members of a structure or to a structure in its -// entirety. Applying this attribute (judiciously) to a structure in its -// entirety to optimize the memory footprint of very commonly-used structs is -// fine. Do not apply this attribute to a structure in its entirety if the -// purpose is to control the offsets of the members in the structure. Instead, -// apply this attribute only to structure members that need it. +// structure, but instead to reduce its alignment to 1. +// +// Therefore, DO NOT APPLY THIS ATTRIBUTE TO STRUCTS CONTAINING ATOMICS. Doing +// so can cause atomic variables to be mis-aligned and silently violate +// atomicity on x86. +// +// This attribute can either be applied to members of a structure or to a +// structure in its entirety. Applying this attribute (judiciously) to a +// structure in its entirety to optimize the memory footprint of very +// commonly-used structs is fine. Do not apply this attribute to a structure in +// its entirety if the purpose is to control the offsets of the members in the +// structure. Instead, apply this attribute only to structure members that need +// it. // // When applying ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED only to specific structure members the // natural alignment of structure members not annotated is preserved. Aligned @@ -597,30 +629,24 @@ // case 42: // ... // -// Notes: when compiled with clang in C++11 mode, the ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED -// macro is expanded to the [[clang::fallthrough]] attribute, which is analysed -// when performing switch labels fall-through diagnostic -// (`-Wimplicit-fallthrough`). See clang documentation on language extensions -// for details: +// Notes: When supported, GCC and Clang can issue a warning on switch labels +// with unannotated fallthrough using the warning `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`. See +// clang documentation on language extensions for details: // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#fallthrough-clang-fallthrough // -// When used with unsupported compilers, the ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro -// has no effect on diagnostics. In any case this macro has no effect on runtime +// When used with unsupported compilers, the ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro has +// no effect on diagnostics. In any case this macro has no effect on runtime // behavior and performance of code. + #ifdef ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED #error "ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED should not be defined." -#endif - -// TODO(zhangxy): Use c++17 standard [[fallthrough]] macro, when supported. -#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning) -#if __has_feature(cxx_attributes) && __has_warning("-Wimplicit-fallthrough") +#elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) +#define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[fallthrough]] +#elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::fallthrough) #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[clang::fallthrough]] -#endif -#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7 +#elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gnu::fallthrough) #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[gnu::fallthrough]] -#endif - -#ifndef ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED +#else #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED \ do { \ } while (0) @@ -632,6 +658,9 @@ // declarations. The macro argument is used as a custom diagnostic message (e.g. // suggestion of a better alternative). // +// For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++14 and up, prefer +// just using the standard `[[deprecated("message")]]` directly over this macro. +// // Examples: // // class ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use Bar instead") Foo {...}; @@ -642,26 +671,60 @@ // ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use DoThat() instead") // void DoThis(); // +// enum FooEnum { +// kBar ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use kBaz instead"), +// }; +// // Every usage of a deprecated entity will trigger a warning when compiled with -// clang's `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option. This option is turned off by -// default, but the warnings will be reported by clang-tidy. -#if defined(__clang__) && __cplusplus >= 201103L +// GCC/Clang's `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option. Google's production toolchain +// turns this warning off by default, instead relying on clang-tidy to report +// new uses of deprecated code. +#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) #define ABSL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message))) -#endif - -#ifndef ABSL_DEPRECATED +#else #define ABSL_DEPRECATED(message) #endif +// When deprecating Abseil code, it is sometimes necessary to turn off the +// warning within Abseil, until the deprecated code is actually removed. The +// deprecated code can be surrounded with these directives to acheive that +// result. +// +// class ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use Bar instead") Foo; +// +// ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING +// Baz ComputeBazFromFoo(Foo f); +// ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +// Clang also supports these GCC pragmas. +#define ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING \ + _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \ + _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") +#define ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING \ + _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") +#else +#define ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING +#define ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING +#endif // defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) + // ABSL_CONST_INIT // // A variable declaration annotated with the `ABSL_CONST_INIT` attribute will // not compile (on supported platforms) unless the variable has a constant // initializer. This is useful for variables with static and thread storage // duration, because it guarantees that they will not suffer from the so-called -// "static init order fiasco". Prefer to put this attribute on the most visible -// declaration of the variable, if there's more than one, because code that -// accesses the variable can then use the attribute for optimization. +// "static init order fiasco". +// +// This attribute must be placed on the initializing declaration of the +// variable. Some compilers will give a -Wmissing-constinit warning when this +// attribute is placed on some other declaration but missing from the +// initializing declaration. +// +// In some cases (notably with thread_local variables), `ABSL_CONST_INIT` can +// also be used in a non-initializing declaration to tell the compiler that a +// variable is already initialized, reducing overhead that would otherwise be +// incurred by a hidden guard variable. Thus annotating all declarations with +// this attribute is recommended to potentially enhance optimization. // // Example: // @@ -670,13 +733,103 @@ // ABSL_CONST_INIT static MyType my_var; // }; // -// MyType MyClass::my_var = MakeMyType(...); +// ABSL_CONST_INIT MyType MyClass::my_var = MakeMyType(...); +// +// For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++20 and up, prefer +// just using the standard `constinit` keyword directly over this macro. // // Note that this attribute is redundant if the variable is declared constexpr. -#if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::require_constant_initialization) +#if defined(__cpp_constinit) && __cpp_constinit >= 201907L +#define ABSL_CONST_INIT constinit +#elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::require_constant_initialization) #define ABSL_CONST_INIT [[clang::require_constant_initialization]] #else #define ABSL_CONST_INIT -#endif // ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::require_constant_initialization) +#endif + +// These annotations are not available yet due to fear of breaking code. +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION + +// ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND indicates that a resource owned by a function +// parameter or implicit object parameter is retained by the return value of the +// annotated function (or, for a parameter of a constructor, in the value of the +// constructed object). This attribute causes warnings to be produced if a +// temporary object does not live long enough. +// +// When applied to a reference parameter, the referenced object is assumed to be +// retained by the return value of the function. When applied to a non-reference +// parameter (for example, a pointer or a class type), all temporaries +// referenced by the parameter are assumed to be retained by the return value of +// the function. +// +// See also the upstream documentation: +// https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#lifetimebound +#if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::lifetimebound) +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND [[clang::lifetimebound]] +#elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(lifetimebound) +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND __attribute__((lifetimebound)) +#else +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND +#endif + +// ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI +// Indicates that a type is "trivially relocatable" -- meaning it can be +// relocated without invoking the constructor/destructor, using a form of move +// elision. +// +// From a memory safety point of view, putting aside destructor ordering, it's +// safe to apply ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI if an object's location +// can change over the course of its lifetime: if a constructor can be run one +// place, and then the object magically teleports to another place where some +// methods are run, and then the object teleports to yet another place where it +// is destroyed. This is notably not true for self-referential types, where the +// move-constructor must keep the self-reference up to date. If the type changed +// location without invoking the move constructor, it would have a dangling +// self-reference. +// +// The use of this teleporting machinery means that the number of paired +// move/destroy operations can change, and so it is a bad idea to apply this to +// a type meant to count the number of moves. +// +// Warning: applying this can, rarely, break callers. Objects passed by value +// will be destroyed at the end of the call, instead of the end of the +// full-expression containing the call. In addition, it changes the ABI +// of functions accepting this type by value (e.g. to pass in registers). +// +// See also the upstream documentation: +// https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#trivial-abi +// +#if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::trivial_abi) +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI [[clang::trivial_abi]] +#define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI 1 +#elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(trivial_abi) +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI __attribute__((trivial_abi)) +#define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI 1 +#else +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI +#endif + +// ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS +// +// Indicates a data member can be optimized to occupy no space (if it is empty) +// and/or its tail padding can be used for other members. +// +// For code that is assured to only build with C++20 or later, prefer using +// the standard attribute `[[no_unique_address]]` directly instead of this +// macro. +// +// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/msvc-cpp20-and-the-std-cpp20-switch/#c20-no_unique_address +// Current versions of MSVC have disabled `[[no_unique_address]]` since it +// breaks ABI compatibility, but offers `[[msvc::no_unique_address]]` for +// situations when it can be assured that it is desired. Since Abseil does not +// claim ABI compatibility in mixed builds, we can offer it unconditionally. +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1929 +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[msvc::no_unique_address]] +#elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(no_unique_address) +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[no_unique_address]] +#else +#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS +#endif #endif // ABSL_BASE_ATTRIBUTES_H_ |