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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017, ARM Limited, Google, and contributors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+from trace import Trace
+import pandas as pd
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from analysis_module import AnalysisModule
+
+from devlib.utils.misc import memoized
+
+class BinderTransactionAnalysis(AnalysisModule):
+ """
+ An analysis wrapper for visualizing binder transactions.
+
+ This class is currently used to plot transaction buffer
+ sizes and queuing delays.
+ """
+ to_micro_second = 1000000
+
+ def __init__(self, trace):
+ """
+ Initialized by the directory that contains systrace output
+
+ :param trace: input Trace object
+ :type trace: :mod:`libs.utils.Trace`
+ """
+ super(BinderTransactionAnalysis, self).__init__(trace)
+
+ @memoized
+ def _dfg_alloc_df(self):
+ """
+ Get a dataframe that captures the time spent in a transaction
+ allocation and the size of the buffer allocated sorted by time.
+
+ Transaction and transaction_alloc_buf dataframes are joined
+ on transaction(debug_id)
+
+ Example of df returned:
+ transaction (debug_id) | pid | delta_t | size
+ """
+ df_start = self._dfg_trace_event("binder_transaction")
+ df_start["start_time"] = df_start.index
+ df_end = self._dfg_trace_event("binder_transaction_alloc_buf")
+ df_end["end_time"] = df_end.index
+ df = pd.merge(df_start, df_end, on="transaction")
+ df = df[["transaction", "__comm_x", "__pid_x",
+ "start_time", "end_time",
+ "data_size", "offsets_size"]]
+ df["delta_t"] = (df["end_time"] - df["start_time"]) \
+ * BinderTransactionAnalysis.to_micro_second
+ df["size"] = df["data_size"] - df["offsets_size"]
+ df = df.loc[df["__comm_x"] == "binderThroughpu"] \
+ [["transaction", "__pid_x", "delta_t", "size"]].sort("delta_t")
+ return df
+
+ @memoized
+ def _dfg_queue_df(self):
+ """
+ Get a dataframe that captures start time, end time,
+ and the delta between when a transaction is issued and
+ when it is received by the target.
+
+ Transaction and transaction_received dataframes are joined
+ on transaction(debug_id)
+
+ Example df:
+ transaction (debug_id) | name | start | end | delta
+ """
+ df_send = self._dfg_trace_event("binder_transaction")
+ df_send["start_time"] = df_send.index
+
+ df_recv = self._dfg_trace_event("binder_transaction_received")
+ df_recv["end_time"] = df_recv.index
+
+ df = pd.merge(df_send, df_recv, on="transaction")
+ df = df[["transaction", "__comm_x", "start_time", "end_time"]]
+ df["delta_t"] = (df["end_time"] - df["start_time"]) \
+ * BinderTransactionAnalysis.to_micro_second
+ return df
+
+ def plot_samples(self, df, y_axis, xlabel, ylabel,
+ ymin=0, ymax=None, x_axis="index"):
+ """
+ Generate a plot that features the distribution of y_axis column
+ in the given dataframe. x_axis represents the sample points.
+
+ :param y_axis: column name of the dataframe we want to plot
+ :type y_axis: str
+
+ :param xlabel: label that appears on the plot's x-axis
+ :type xlabel: str
+
+ :param ylabel: label that appears on the plot's y-axis
+ :type ylabel: str
+ """
+ df_sorted = df.sort_values(by=y_axis, ascending=True)
+ df_sorted[x_axis] = range(len(df_sorted.index))
+ df_sorted.plot(kind="scatter", x=x_axis, y=y_axis)
+ ax = plt.gca()
+ ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)
+ ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
+ ax.set_ylim(ymin=ymin)
+ if ymax:
+ ax.set_ylim(ymax=ymax)
+ plt.show()
+
+ def plot_tasks(self, df, threshold, x_axis, y_axis, xlabel, ylabel):
+ """
+ Generate a plot that features the tasks whose y_axis column
+ in the dataframe is above a certain threshold.
+
+ :param x_axis: column name of the dataframe we want to group
+ together and use as the x-axis index in the plot
+ :type x_axis: str
+
+ :param y_axis: column name of the dataframe we want to plot
+ :type y_axis: str
+
+ :param xlabel: label that appears on the plot's x-axis
+ :type xlabel: str
+
+ :param ylabel: label that appears on the plot's y-axis
+ :type ylabel: str
+ """
+ df_sorted = df.sort_values(by=y_axis, ascending=False)
+ df_top = df_sorted[df_sorted[y_axis] > threshold]\
+ .groupby(x_axis).head(1)
+ df_top.plot(kind="bar", y=y_axis, x=x_axis)
+ ax = plt.gca()
+ ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)
+ ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
+ plt.show()