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-# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Contains routines for printing protocol messages in JSON format.
-
-Simple usage example:
-
- # Create a proto object and serialize it to a json format string.
- message = my_proto_pb2.MyMessage(foo='bar')
- json_string = json_format.MessageToJson(message)
-
- # Parse a json format string to proto object.
- message = json_format.Parse(json_string, my_proto_pb2.MyMessage())
-"""
-
-__author__ = 'jieluo@google.com (Jie Luo)'
-
-try:
- from collections import OrderedDict
-except ImportError:
- from ordereddict import OrderedDict #PY26
-import base64
-import json
-import math
-import re
-import six
-import sys
-
-from operator import methodcaller
-from google.protobuf import descriptor
-from google.protobuf import symbol_database
-
-_TIMESTAMPFOMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
-_INT_TYPES = frozenset([descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT32,
- descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT32,
- descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64,
- descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64])
-_INT64_TYPES = frozenset([descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64,
- descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64])
-_FLOAT_TYPES = frozenset([descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_FLOAT,
- descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_DOUBLE])
-_INFINITY = 'Infinity'
-_NEG_INFINITY = '-Infinity'
-_NAN = 'NaN'
-
-_UNPAIRED_SURROGATE_PATTERN = re.compile(six.u(
- r'[\ud800-\udbff](?![\udc00-\udfff])|(?<![\ud800-\udbff])[\udc00-\udfff]'
-))
-
-class Error(Exception):
- """Top-level module error for json_format."""
-
-
-class SerializeToJsonError(Error):
- """Thrown if serialization to JSON fails."""
-
-
-class ParseError(Error):
- """Thrown in case of parsing error."""
-
-
-def MessageToJson(message, including_default_value_fields=False):
- """Converts protobuf message to JSON format.
-
- Args:
- message: The protocol buffers message instance to serialize.
- including_default_value_fields: If True, singular primitive fields,
- repeated fields, and map fields will always be serialized. If
- False, only serialize non-empty fields. Singular message fields
- and oneof fields are not affected by this option.
-
- Returns:
- A string containing the JSON formatted protocol buffer message.
- """
- printer = _Printer(including_default_value_fields)
- return printer.ToJsonString(message)
-
-
-def _IsMapEntry(field):
- return (field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE and
- field.message_type.has_options and
- field.message_type.GetOptions().map_entry)
-
-
-class _Printer(object):
- """JSON format printer for protocol message."""
-
- def __init__(self,
- including_default_value_fields=False):
- self.including_default_value_fields = including_default_value_fields
-
- def ToJsonString(self, message):
- js = self._MessageToJsonObject(message)
- return json.dumps(js, indent=2)
-
- def _MessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- """Converts message to an object according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
- full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
- if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
- return self._WrapperMessageToJsonObject(message)
- if full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
- return methodcaller(_WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][0], message)(self)
- js = {}
- return self._RegularMessageToJsonObject(message, js)
-
- def _RegularMessageToJsonObject(self, message, js):
- """Converts normal message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- fields = message.ListFields()
-
- try:
- for field, value in fields:
- name = field.camelcase_name
- if _IsMapEntry(field):
- # Convert a map field.
- v_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['value']
- js_map = {}
- for key in value:
- if isinstance(key, bool):
- if key:
- recorded_key = 'true'
- else:
- recorded_key = 'false'
- else:
- recorded_key = key
- js_map[recorded_key] = self._FieldToJsonObject(
- v_field, value[key])
- js[name] = js_map
- elif field.label == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
- # Convert a repeated field.
- js[name] = [self._FieldToJsonObject(field, k)
- for k in value]
- else:
- js[name] = self._FieldToJsonObject(field, value)
-
- # Serialize default value if including_default_value_fields is True.
- if self.including_default_value_fields:
- message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
- for field in message_descriptor.fields:
- # Singular message fields and oneof fields will not be affected.
- if ((field.label != descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED and
- field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) or
- field.containing_oneof):
- continue
- name = field.camelcase_name
- if name in js:
- # Skip the field which has been serailized already.
- continue
- if _IsMapEntry(field):
- js[name] = {}
- elif field.label == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
- js[name] = []
- else:
- js[name] = self._FieldToJsonObject(field, field.default_value)
-
- except ValueError as e:
- raise SerializeToJsonError(
- 'Failed to serialize {0} field: {1}.'.format(field.name, e))
-
- return js
-
- def _FieldToJsonObject(self, field, value):
- """Converts field value according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
- return self._MessageToJsonObject(value)
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
- enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_number.get(value, None)
- if enum_value is not None:
- return enum_value.name
- else:
- raise SerializeToJsonError('Enum field contains an integer value '
- 'which can not mapped to an enum value.')
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING:
- if field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES:
- # Use base64 Data encoding for bytes
- return base64.b64encode(value).decode('utf-8')
- else:
- return value
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL:
- return bool(value)
- elif field.cpp_type in _INT64_TYPES:
- return str(value)
- elif field.cpp_type in _FLOAT_TYPES:
- if math.isinf(value):
- if value < 0.0:
- return _NEG_INFINITY
- else:
- return _INFINITY
- if math.isnan(value):
- return _NAN
- return value
-
- def _AnyMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- """Converts Any message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- if not message.ListFields():
- return {}
- # Must print @type first, use OrderedDict instead of {}
- js = OrderedDict()
- type_url = message.type_url
- js['@type'] = type_url
- sub_message = _CreateMessageFromTypeUrl(type_url)
- sub_message.ParseFromString(message.value)
- message_descriptor = sub_message.DESCRIPTOR
- full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
- if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
- js['value'] = self._WrapperMessageToJsonObject(sub_message)
- return js
- if full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
- js['value'] = methodcaller(_WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][0],
- sub_message)(self)
- return js
- return self._RegularMessageToJsonObject(sub_message, js)
-
- def _GenericMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- """Converts message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- # Duration, Timestamp and FieldMask have ToJsonString method to do the
- # convert. Users can also call the method directly.
- return message.ToJsonString()
-
- def _ValueMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- """Converts Value message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- which = message.WhichOneof('kind')
- # If the Value message is not set treat as null_value when serialize
- # to JSON. The parse back result will be different from original message.
- if which is None or which == 'null_value':
- return None
- if which == 'list_value':
- return self._ListValueMessageToJsonObject(message.list_value)
- if which == 'struct_value':
- value = message.struct_value
- else:
- value = getattr(message, which)
- oneof_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name[which]
- return self._FieldToJsonObject(oneof_descriptor, value)
-
- def _ListValueMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- """Converts ListValue message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- return [self._ValueMessageToJsonObject(value)
- for value in message.values]
-
- def _StructMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- """Converts Struct message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
- fields = message.fields
- ret = {}
- for key in fields:
- ret[key] = self._ValueMessageToJsonObject(fields[key])
- return ret
-
- def _WrapperMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
- return self._FieldToJsonObject(
- message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name['value'], message.value)
-
-
-def _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
- return message_descriptor.file.name == 'google/protobuf/wrappers.proto'
-
-
-def _DuplicateChecker(js):
- result = {}
- for name, value in js:
- if name in result:
- raise ParseError('Failed to load JSON: duplicate key {0}.'.format(name))
- result[name] = value
- return result
-
-
-def _CreateMessageFromTypeUrl(type_url):
- # TODO(jieluo): Should add a way that users can register the type resolver
- # instead of the default one.
- db = symbol_database.Default()
- type_name = type_url.split('/')[-1]
- try:
- message_descriptor = db.pool.FindMessageTypeByName(type_name)
- except KeyError:
- raise TypeError(
- 'Can not find message descriptor by type_url: {0}.'.format(type_url))
- message_class = db.GetPrototype(message_descriptor)
- return message_class()
-
-
-def Parse(text, message, ignore_unknown_fields=False):
- """Parses a JSON representation of a protocol message into a message.
-
- Args:
- text: Message JSON representation.
- message: A protocol beffer message to merge into.
- ignore_unknown_fields: If True, do not raise errors for unknown fields.
-
- Returns:
- The same message passed as argument.
-
- Raises::
- ParseError: On JSON parsing problems.
- """
- if not isinstance(text, six.text_type): text = text.decode('utf-8')
- try:
- if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
- # object_pair_hook is not supported before python2.7
- js = json.loads(text)
- else:
- js = json.loads(text, object_pairs_hook=_DuplicateChecker)
- except ValueError as e:
- raise ParseError('Failed to load JSON: {0}.'.format(str(e)))
- parser = _Parser(ignore_unknown_fields)
- parser.ConvertMessage(js, message)
- return message
-
-
-_INT_OR_FLOAT = six.integer_types + (float,)
-
-
-class _Parser(object):
- """JSON format parser for protocol message."""
-
- def __init__(self,
- ignore_unknown_fields):
- self.ignore_unknown_fields = ignore_unknown_fields
-
- def ConvertMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON object into a message.
-
- Args:
- value: A JSON object.
- message: A WKT or regular protocol message to record the data.
-
- Raises:
- ParseError: In case of convert problems.
- """
- message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
- full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
- if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
- self._ConvertWrapperMessage(value, message)
- elif full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
- methodcaller(_WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][1], value, message)(self)
- else:
- self._ConvertFieldValuePair(value, message)
-
- def _ConvertFieldValuePair(self, js, message):
- """Convert field value pairs into regular message.
-
- Args:
- js: A JSON object to convert the field value pairs.
- message: A regular protocol message to record the data.
-
- Raises:
- ParseError: In case of problems converting.
- """
- names = []
- message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
- for name in js:
- try:
- field = message_descriptor.fields_by_camelcase_name.get(name, None)
- if not field:
- if self.ignore_unknown_fields:
- continue
- raise ParseError(
- 'Message type "{0}" has no field named "{1}".'.format(
- message_descriptor.full_name, name))
- if name in names:
- raise ParseError('Message type "{0}" should not have multiple '
- '"{1}" fields.'.format(
- message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, name))
- names.append(name)
- # Check no other oneof field is parsed.
- if field.containing_oneof is not None:
- oneof_name = field.containing_oneof.name
- if oneof_name in names:
- raise ParseError('Message type "{0}" should not have multiple '
- '"{1}" oneof fields.'.format(
- message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, oneof_name))
- names.append(oneof_name)
-
- value = js[name]
- if value is None:
- message.ClearField(field.name)
- continue
-
- # Parse field value.
- if _IsMapEntry(field):
- message.ClearField(field.name)
- self._ConvertMapFieldValue(value, message, field)
- elif field.label == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
- message.ClearField(field.name)
- if not isinstance(value, list):
- raise ParseError('repeated field {0} must be in [] which is '
- '{1}.'.format(name, value))
- if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
- # Repeated message field.
- for item in value:
- sub_message = getattr(message, field.name).add()
- # None is a null_value in Value.
- if (item is None and
- sub_message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name != 'google.protobuf.Value'):
- raise ParseError('null is not allowed to be used as an element'
- ' in a repeated field.')
- self.ConvertMessage(item, sub_message)
- else:
- # Repeated scalar field.
- for item in value:
- if item is None:
- raise ParseError('null is not allowed to be used as an element'
- ' in a repeated field.')
- getattr(message, field.name).append(
- _ConvertScalarFieldValue(item, field))
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
- sub_message = getattr(message, field.name)
- self.ConvertMessage(value, sub_message)
- else:
- setattr(message, field.name, _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field))
- except ParseError as e:
- if field and field.containing_oneof is None:
- raise ParseError('Failed to parse {0} field: {1}'.format(name, e))
- else:
- raise ParseError(str(e))
- except ValueError as e:
- raise ParseError('Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e))
- except TypeError as e:
- raise ParseError('Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e))
-
- def _ConvertAnyMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON representation into Any message."""
- if isinstance(value, dict) and not value:
- return
- try:
- type_url = value['@type']
- except KeyError:
- raise ParseError('@type is missing when parsing any message.')
-
- sub_message = _CreateMessageFromTypeUrl(type_url)
- message_descriptor = sub_message.DESCRIPTOR
- full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
- if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
- self._ConvertWrapperMessage(value['value'], sub_message)
- elif full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
- methodcaller(
- _WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][1], value['value'], sub_message)(self)
- else:
- del value['@type']
- self._ConvertFieldValuePair(value, sub_message)
- # Sets Any message
- message.value = sub_message.SerializeToString()
- message.type_url = type_url
-
- def _ConvertGenericMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON representation into message with FromJsonString."""
- # Durantion, Timestamp, FieldMask have FromJsonString method to do the
- # convert. Users can also call the method directly.
- message.FromJsonString(value)
-
- def _ConvertValueMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON representation into Value message."""
- if isinstance(value, dict):
- self._ConvertStructMessage(value, message.struct_value)
- elif isinstance(value, list):
- self. _ConvertListValueMessage(value, message.list_value)
- elif value is None:
- message.null_value = 0
- elif isinstance(value, bool):
- message.bool_value = value
- elif isinstance(value, six.string_types):
- message.string_value = value
- elif isinstance(value, _INT_OR_FLOAT):
- message.number_value = value
- else:
- raise ParseError('Unexpected type for Value message.')
-
- def _ConvertListValueMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON representation into ListValue message."""
- if not isinstance(value, list):
- raise ParseError(
- 'ListValue must be in [] which is {0}.'.format(value))
- message.ClearField('values')
- for item in value:
- self._ConvertValueMessage(item, message.values.add())
-
- def _ConvertStructMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON representation into Struct message."""
- if not isinstance(value, dict):
- raise ParseError(
- 'Struct must be in a dict which is {0}.'.format(value))
- for key in value:
- self._ConvertValueMessage(value[key], message.fields[key])
- return
-
- def _ConvertWrapperMessage(self, value, message):
- """Convert a JSON representation into Wrapper message."""
- field = message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name['value']
- setattr(message, 'value', _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field))
-
- def _ConvertMapFieldValue(self, value, message, field):
- """Convert map field value for a message map field.
-
- Args:
- value: A JSON object to convert the map field value.
- message: A protocol message to record the converted data.
- field: The descriptor of the map field to be converted.
-
- Raises:
- ParseError: In case of convert problems.
- """
- if not isinstance(value, dict):
- raise ParseError(
- 'Map field {0} must be in a dict which is {1}.'.format(
- field.name, value))
- key_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['key']
- value_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['value']
- for key in value:
- key_value = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(key, key_field, True)
- if value_field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
- self.ConvertMessage(value[key], getattr(
- message, field.name)[key_value])
- else:
- getattr(message, field.name)[key_value] = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(
- value[key], value_field)
-
-
-def _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field, require_str=False):
- """Convert a single scalar field value.
-
- Args:
- value: A scalar value to convert the scalar field value.
- field: The descriptor of the field to convert.
- require_str: If True, the field value must be a str.
-
- Returns:
- The converted scalar field value
-
- Raises:
- ParseError: In case of convert problems.
- """
- if field.cpp_type in _INT_TYPES:
- return _ConvertInteger(value)
- elif field.cpp_type in _FLOAT_TYPES:
- return _ConvertFloat(value)
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL:
- return _ConvertBool(value, require_str)
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING:
- if field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES:
- return base64.b64decode(value)
- else:
- # Checking for unpaired surrogates appears to be unreliable,
- # depending on the specific Python version, so we check manually.
- if _UNPAIRED_SURROGATE_PATTERN.search(value):
- raise ParseError('Unpaired surrogate')
- return value
- elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
- # Convert an enum value.
- enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_name.get(value, None)
- if enum_value is None:
- raise ParseError(
- 'Enum value must be a string literal with double quotes. '
- 'Type "{0}" has no value named {1}.'.format(
- field.enum_type.full_name, value))
- return enum_value.number
-
-
-def _ConvertInteger(value):
- """Convert an integer.
-
- Args:
- value: A scalar value to convert.
-
- Returns:
- The integer value.
-
- Raises:
- ParseError: If an integer couldn't be consumed.
- """
- if isinstance(value, float):
- raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse integer: {0}.'.format(value))
-
- if isinstance(value, six.text_type) and value.find(' ') != -1:
- raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse integer: "{0}".'.format(value))
-
- return int(value)
-
-
-def _ConvertFloat(value):
- """Convert an floating point number."""
- if value == 'nan':
- raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse float "nan", use "NaN" instead.')
- try:
- # Assume Python compatible syntax.
- return float(value)
- except ValueError:
- # Check alternative spellings.
- if value == _NEG_INFINITY:
- return float('-inf')
- elif value == _INFINITY:
- return float('inf')
- elif value == _NAN:
- return float('nan')
- else:
- raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse float: {0}.'.format(value))
-
-
-def _ConvertBool(value, require_str):
- """Convert a boolean value.
-
- Args:
- value: A scalar value to convert.
- require_str: If True, value must be a str.
-
- Returns:
- The bool parsed.
-
- Raises:
- ParseError: If a boolean value couldn't be consumed.
- """
- if require_str:
- if value == 'true':
- return True
- elif value == 'false':
- return False
- else:
- raise ParseError('Expected "true" or "false", not {0}.'.format(value))
-
- if not isinstance(value, bool):
- raise ParseError('Expected true or false without quotes.')
- return value
-
-_WKTJSONMETHODS = {
- 'google.protobuf.Any': ['_AnyMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertAnyMessage'],
- 'google.protobuf.Duration': ['_GenericMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertGenericMessage'],
- 'google.protobuf.FieldMask': ['_GenericMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertGenericMessage'],
- 'google.protobuf.ListValue': ['_ListValueMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertListValueMessage'],
- 'google.protobuf.Struct': ['_StructMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertStructMessage'],
- 'google.protobuf.Timestamp': ['_GenericMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertGenericMessage'],
- 'google.protobuf.Value': ['_ValueMessageToJsonObject',
- '_ConvertValueMessage']
-}