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diff --git a/changelog.d/README.rst b/changelog.d/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6def76b --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.. _Adding change notes with your PRs: + +Adding change notes with your PRs +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +It is very important to maintain a log for news of how +updating to the new version of the software will affect +end-users. This is why we enforce collection of the change +fragment files in pull requests as per `Towncrier philosophy`_. + +The idea is that when somebody makes a change, they must record +the bits that would affect end-users only including information +that would be useful to them. Then, when the maintainers publish +a new release, they'll automatically use these records to compose +a change log for the respective version. It is important to +understand that including unnecessary low-level implementation +related details generates noise that is not particularly useful +to the end-users most of the time. And so such details should be +recorded in the Git history rather than a changelog. + +Alright! So how to add a news fragment? +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +``setuptools`` uses :pypi:`towncrier` for changelog management. +To submit a change note about your PR, add a text file into the +``changelog.d/`` folder. It should contain an +explanation of what applying this PR will change in the way +end-users interact with the project. One sentence is usually +enough but feel free to add as many details as you feel necessary +for the users to understand what it means. + +**Use the past tense** for the text in your fragment because, +combined with others, it will be a part of the "news digest" +telling the readers **what changed** in a specific version of +the library *since the previous version*. You should also use +reStructuredText syntax for highlighting code (inline or block), +linking parts of the docs or external sites. +If you wish to sign your change, feel free to add ``-- by +:user:`github-username``` at the end (replace ``github-username`` +with your own!). + +Finally, name your file following the convention that Towncrier +understands: it should start with the number of an issue or a +PR followed by a dot, then add a patch type, like ``change``, +``doc``, ``misc`` etc., and add ``.rst`` as a suffix. If you +need to add more than one fragment, you may add an optional +sequence number (delimited with another period) between the type +and the suffix. + +In general the name will follow ``<pr_number>.<category>.rst`` pattern, +where the categories are: + +- ``change``: Any backwards compatible code change +- ``breaking``: Any backwards-compatibility breaking change +- ``doc``: A change to the documentation +- ``misc``: Changes internal to the repo like CI, test and build changes +- ``deprecation``: For deprecations of an existing feature or behavior + +A pull request may have more than one of these components, for example +a code change may introduce a new feature that deprecates an old +feature, in which case two fragments should be added. It is not +necessary to make a separate documentation fragment for documentation +changes accompanying the relevant code changes. + +Examples for adding changelog entries to your Pull Requests +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +File :file:`changelog.d/2395.doc.1.rst`: + +.. code-block:: rst + + Added a ``:user:`` role to Sphinx config -- by :user:`webknjaz` + +File :file:`changelog.d/1354.misc.rst`: + +.. code-block:: rst + + Added ``towncrier`` for changelog management -- by :user:`pganssle` + +File :file:`changelog.d/2355.change.rst`: + +.. code-block:: rst + + When pip is imported as part of a build, leave :py:mod:`distutils` + patched -- by :user:`jaraco` + +.. tip:: + + See :file:`pyproject.toml` for all available categories + (``tool.towncrier.type``). + +.. _Towncrier philosophy: + https://towncrier.readthedocs.io/en/actual-freaking-docs/#philosophy |