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+# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+library(limSolve)
+library(Matrix)
+
+# The next two functions create a matrix (G) and a vector (H) encoding
+# linear inequality constraints that a solution vector (x) must satisfy:
+# G * x >= H
+
+# Currently represent three sets of constraints on the solution vector:
+# - all solution coefficients are nonnegative
+# - the sum total of all solution coefficients is no more than 1
+# - in each of the coordinates of the target vector (estimated Bloom filter)
+# we don't overshoot by more than three standard deviations.
+MakeG <- function(n, X) {
+ d <- Diagonal(n)
+ last <- rep(-1, n)
+ rbind2(rbind2(d, last), -X)
+}
+
+MakeH <- function(n, Y, stds) {
+ # set the floor at 0.01 to avoid degenerate cases
+ YY <- apply(Y + 3 * stds, # in each bin don't overshoot by more than 3 stds
+ 1:2,
+ function(x) min(1, max(0.01, x))) # clamp the bound to [0.01,1]
+
+ c(rep(0, n), # non-negativity condition
+ -1, # coefficients sum up to no more than 1
+ -as.vector(t(YY)) # t is important!
+ )
+}
+
+MakeLseiModel <- function(X, Y, stds) {
+ m <- dim(X)[1]
+ n <- dim(X)[2]
+
+# no slack variables for now
+# slack <- Matrix(FALSE, nrow = m, ncol = m, sparse = TRUE)
+# colnames(slack) <- 1:m
+# diag(slack) <- TRUE
+#
+# G <- MakeG(n + m)
+# H <- MakeH(n + m)
+#
+# G[n+m+1,n:(n+m)] <- -0.1
+# A = cbind2(X, slack)
+
+ w <- as.vector(t(1 / stds))
+ w_median <- median(w[!is.infinite(w)])
+ if(is.na(w_median)) # all w are infinite
+ w_median <- 1
+ w[w > w_median * 2] <- w_median * 2
+ w <- w / mean(w)
+
+ list(# coerce sparse Boolean matrix X to sparse numeric matrix
+ A = Diagonal(x = w) %*% (X + 0),
+ B = as.vector(t(Y)) * w, # transform to vector in the row-first order
+ G = MakeG(n, X),
+ H = MakeH(n, Y, stds),
+ type = 2) # Since there are no equality constraints, lsei defaults to
+ # solve.QP anyway, but outputs a warning unless type == 2.
+}
+
+# CustomLM(X, Y)
+ConstrainedLinModel <- function(X,Y) {
+ model <- MakeLseiModel(X, Y$estimates, Y$stds)
+ coefs <- do.call(lsei, model)$X
+ names(coefs) <- colnames(X)
+
+ coefs
+} \ No newline at end of file