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+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! A typesafe bitmask flag generator useful for sets of C-style bitmask flags.
+//! It can be used for creating typesafe wrappers around C APIs.
+//!
+//! The `bitflags!` macro generates `struct`s that manage a set of flags. The
+//! flags should only be defined for integer types, otherwise unexpected type
+//! errors may occur at compile time.
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! struct Flags: u32 {
+//! const A = 0b00000001;
+//! const B = 0b00000010;
+//! const C = 0b00000100;
+//! const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits;
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C;
+//! let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C;
+//! assert_eq!((e1 | e2), Flags::ABC); // union
+//! assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection
+//! assert_eq!((e1 - e2), Flags::A); // set difference
+//! assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! See [`example_generated::Flags`](./example_generated/struct.Flags.html) for documentation of code
+//! generated by the above `bitflags!` expansion.
+//!
+//! The generated `struct`s can also be extended with type and trait
+//! implementations:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::fmt;
+//!
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! struct Flags: u32 {
+//! const A = 0b00000001;
+//! const B = 0b00000010;
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl Flags {
+//! pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+//! self.bits = 0; // The `bits` field can be accessed from within the
+//! // same module where the `bitflags!` macro was invoked.
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl fmt::Display for Flags {
+//! fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+//! write!(f, "hi!")
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! let mut flags = Flags::A | Flags::B;
+//! flags.clear();
+//! assert!(flags.is_empty());
+//! assert_eq!(format!("{}", flags), "hi!");
+//! assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | Flags::B), "A | B");
+//! assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::B), "B");
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Visibility
+//!
+//! The generated structs and their associated flag constants are not exported
+//! out of the current module by default. A definition can be exported out of
+//! the current module by adding `pub` before `struct`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! mod example {
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! pub struct Flags1: u32 {
+//! const A = 0b00000001;
+//! }
+//!
+//! # pub
+//! struct Flags2: u32 {
+//! const B = 0b00000010;
+//! }
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! let flag1 = example::Flags1::A;
+//! let flag2 = example::Flags2::B; // error: const `B` is private
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Attributes
+//!
+//! Attributes can be attached to the generated `struct`s by placing them
+//! before the `struct` keyword.
+//!
+//! ## Representations
+//!
+//! It's valid to add a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to a type
+//! generated by `bitflags!`. In these cases, the type is guaranteed to be a newtype.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! #[repr(transparent)]
+//! struct Flags: u32 {
+//! const A = 0b00000001;
+//! const B = 0b00000010;
+//! const C = 0b00000100;
+//! }
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Trait implementations
+//!
+//! The `Copy`, `Clone`, `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `PartialOrd`, `Ord` and `Hash`
+//! traits are automatically derived for the `struct`s using the `derive` attribute.
+//! Additional traits can be derived by providing an explicit `derive`
+//! attribute on `struct`.
+//!
+//! The `Extend` and `FromIterator` traits are implemented for the `struct`s,
+//! too: `Extend` adds the union of the instances of the `struct` iterated over,
+//! while `FromIterator` calculates the union.
+//!
+//! The `Binary`, `Debug`, `LowerHex`, `Octal` and `UpperHex` traits are also
+//! implemented by displaying the bits value of the internal struct.
+//!
+//! ## Operators
+//!
+//! The following operator traits are implemented for the generated `struct`s:
+//!
+//! - `BitOr` and `BitOrAssign`: union
+//! - `BitAnd` and `BitAndAssign`: intersection
+//! - `BitXor` and `BitXorAssign`: toggle
+//! - `Sub` and `SubAssign`: set difference
+//! - `Not`: set complement
+//!
+//! # Methods
+//!
+//! The following methods are defined for the generated `struct`s:
+//!
+//! - `empty`: an empty set of flags
+//! - `all`: the set of all defined flags
+//! - `bits`: the raw value of the flags currently stored
+//! - `from_bits`: convert from underlying bit representation, unless that
+//! representation contains bits that do not correspond to a
+//! defined flag
+//! - `from_bits_truncate`: convert from underlying bit representation, dropping
+//! any bits that do not correspond to defined flags
+//! - `from_bits_unchecked`: convert from underlying bit representation, keeping
+//! all bits (even those not corresponding to defined
+//! flags)
+//! - `is_empty`: `true` if no flags are currently stored
+//! - `is_all`: `true` if currently set flags exactly equal all defined flags
+//! - `intersects`: `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other`
+//! - `contains`: `true` if all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self`
+//! - `insert`: inserts the specified flags in-place
+//! - `remove`: removes the specified flags in-place
+//! - `toggle`: the specified flags will be inserted if not present, and removed
+//! if they are.
+//! - `set`: inserts or removes the specified flags depending on the passed value
+//! - `intersection`: returns a new set of flags, containing only the flags present
+//! in both `self` and `other` (the argument to the function).
+//! - `union`: returns a new set of flags, containing any flags present in
+//! either `self` or `other` (the argument to the function).
+//! - `difference`: returns a new set of flags, containing all flags present in
+//! `self` without any of the flags present in `other` (the
+//! argument to the function).
+//! - `symmetric_difference`: returns a new set of flags, containing all flags
+//! present in either `self` or `other` (the argument
+//! to the function), but not both.
+//! - `complement`: returns a new set of flags, containing all flags which are
+//! not set in `self`, but which are allowed for this type.
+//!
+//! ## Default
+//!
+//! The `Default` trait is not automatically implemented for the generated structs.
+//!
+//! If your default value is equal to `0` (which is the same value as calling `empty()`
+//! on the generated struct), you can simply derive `Default`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! // Results in default value with bits: 0
+//! #[derive(Default)]
+//! struct Flags: u32 {
+//! const A = 0b00000001;
+//! const B = 0b00000010;
+//! const C = 0b00000100;
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! let derived_default: Flags = Default::default();
+//! assert_eq!(derived_default.bits(), 0);
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! If your default value is not equal to `0` you need to implement `Default` yourself:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! struct Flags: u32 {
+//! const A = 0b00000001;
+//! const B = 0b00000010;
+//! const C = 0b00000100;
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! // explicit `Default` implementation
+//! impl Default for Flags {
+//! fn default() -> Flags {
+//! Flags::A | Flags::C
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! let implemented_default: Flags = Default::default();
+//! assert_eq!(implemented_default, (Flags::A | Flags::C));
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Zero Flags
+//!
+//! Flags with a value equal to zero will have some strange behavior that one should be aware of.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use bitflags::bitflags;
+//!
+//! bitflags! {
+//! struct Flags: u32 {
+//! const NONE = 0b00000000;
+//! const SOME = 0b00000001;
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! let empty = Flags::empty();
+//! let none = Flags::NONE;
+//! let some = Flags::SOME;
+//!
+//! // Zero flags are treated as always present
+//! assert!(empty.contains(Flags::NONE));
+//! assert!(none.contains(Flags::NONE));
+//! assert!(some.contains(Flags::NONE));
+//!
+//! // Zero flags will be ignored when testing for emptiness
+//! assert!(none.is_empty());
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Users should generally avoid defining a flag with a value of zero.
+
+// ANDROID: Use std to allow building as a dylib.
+#![cfg_attr(not(any(test, android_dylib)), no_std)]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/bitflags/1.3.2")]
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub extern crate core as _core;
+
+/// The macro used to generate the flag structures.
+///
+/// See the [crate level docs](../bitflags/index.html) for complete documentation.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bitflags::bitflags;
+///
+/// bitflags! {
+/// struct Flags: u32 {
+/// const A = 0b00000001;
+/// const B = 0b00000010;
+/// const C = 0b00000100;
+/// const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits;
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// fn main() {
+/// let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C;
+/// let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C;
+/// assert_eq!((e1 | e2), Flags::ABC); // union
+/// assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection
+/// assert_eq!((e1 - e2), Flags::A); // set difference
+/// assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// The generated `struct`s can also be extended with type and trait
+/// implementations:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::fmt;
+///
+/// use bitflags::bitflags;
+///
+/// bitflags! {
+/// struct Flags: u32 {
+/// const A = 0b00000001;
+/// const B = 0b00000010;
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Flags {
+/// pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+/// self.bits = 0; // The `bits` field can be accessed from within the
+/// // same module where the `bitflags!` macro was invoked.
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// impl fmt::Display for Flags {
+/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+/// write!(f, "hi!")
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// fn main() {
+/// let mut flags = Flags::A | Flags::B;
+/// flags.clear();
+/// assert!(flags.is_empty());
+/// assert_eq!(format!("{}", flags), "hi!");
+/// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | Flags::B), "A | B");
+/// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::B), "B");
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+macro_rules! bitflags {
+ (
+ $(#[$outer:meta])*
+ $vis:vis struct $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty {
+ $(
+ $(#[$inner:ident $($args:tt)*])*
+ const $Flag:ident = $value:expr;
+ )*
+ }
+
+ $($t:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ $(#[$outer])*
+ #[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+ $vis struct $BitFlags {
+ bits: $T,
+ }
+
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ $BitFlags: $T {
+ $(
+ $(#[$inner $($args)*])*
+ $Flag = $value;
+ )*
+ }
+ }
+
+ bitflags! {
+ $($t)*
+ }
+ };
+ () => {};
+}
+
+// A helper macro to implement the `all` function.
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! __impl_all_bitflags {
+ (
+ $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty {
+ $(
+ $(#[$attr:ident $($args:tt)*])*
+ $Flag:ident = $value:expr;
+ )+
+ }
+ ) => {
+ // See `Debug::fmt` for why this approach is taken.
+ #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+ trait __BitFlags {
+ $(
+ const $Flag: $T = 0;
+ )+
+ }
+ #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+ impl __BitFlags for $BitFlags {
+ $(
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ $(? #[$attr $($args)*])*
+ const $Flag: $T = Self::$Flag.bits;
+ }
+ )+
+ }
+ Self { bits: $(<Self as __BitFlags>::$Flag)|+ }
+ };
+ (
+ $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty { }
+ ) => {
+ Self { bits: 0 }
+ };
+}
+
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! __impl_bitflags {
+ (
+ $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty {
+ $(
+ $(#[$attr:ident $($args:tt)*])*
+ $Flag:ident = $value:expr;
+ )*
+ }
+ ) => {
+ impl $crate::_core::fmt::Debug for $BitFlags {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result {
+ // This convoluted approach is to handle #[cfg]-based flag
+ // omission correctly. For example it needs to support:
+ //
+ // #[cfg(unix)] const A: Flag = /* ... */;
+ // #[cfg(windows)] const B: Flag = /* ... */;
+
+ // Unconditionally define a check for every flag, even disabled
+ // ones.
+ #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+ trait __BitFlags {
+ $(
+ #[inline]
+ fn $Flag(&self) -> bool { false }
+ )*
+ }
+
+ // Conditionally override the check for just those flags that
+ // are not #[cfg]ed away.
+ #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+ impl __BitFlags for $BitFlags {
+ $(
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ #[inline]
+ $(? #[$attr $($args)*])*
+ fn $Flag(&self) -> bool {
+ if Self::$Flag.bits == 0 && self.bits != 0 {
+ false
+ } else {
+ self.bits & Self::$Flag.bits == Self::$Flag.bits
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ )*
+ }
+
+ let mut first = true;
+ $(
+ if <Self as __BitFlags>::$Flag(self) {
+ if !first {
+ f.write_str(" | ")?;
+ }
+ first = false;
+ f.write_str($crate::_core::stringify!($Flag))?;
+ }
+ )*
+ let extra_bits = self.bits & !Self::all().bits();
+ if extra_bits != 0 {
+ if !first {
+ f.write_str(" | ")?;
+ }
+ first = false;
+ f.write_str("0x")?;
+ $crate::_core::fmt::LowerHex::fmt(&extra_bits, f)?;
+ }
+ if first {
+ f.write_str("(empty)")?;
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ }
+ impl $crate::_core::fmt::Binary for $BitFlags {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result {
+ $crate::_core::fmt::Binary::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+ }
+ }
+ impl $crate::_core::fmt::Octal for $BitFlags {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result {
+ $crate::_core::fmt::Octal::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+ }
+ }
+ impl $crate::_core::fmt::LowerHex for $BitFlags {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result {
+ $crate::_core::fmt::LowerHex::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+ }
+ }
+ impl $crate::_core::fmt::UpperHex for $BitFlags {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result {
+ $crate::_core::fmt::UpperHex::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ impl $BitFlags {
+ $(
+ $(#[$attr $($args)*])*
+ pub const $Flag: Self = Self { bits: $value };
+ )*
+
+ /// Returns an empty set of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn empty() -> Self {
+ Self { bits: 0 }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the set containing all flags.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn all() -> Self {
+ __impl_all_bitflags! {
+ $BitFlags: $T {
+ $(
+ $(#[$attr $($args)*])*
+ $Flag = $value;
+ )*
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the raw value of the flags currently stored.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn bits(&self) -> $T {
+ self.bits
+ }
+
+ /// Convert from underlying bit representation, unless that
+ /// representation contains bits that do not correspond to a flag.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn from_bits(bits: $T) -> $crate::_core::option::Option<Self> {
+ if (bits & !Self::all().bits()) == 0 {
+ $crate::_core::option::Option::Some(Self { bits })
+ } else {
+ $crate::_core::option::Option::None
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Convert from underlying bit representation, dropping any bits
+ /// that do not correspond to flags.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: $T) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: bits & Self::all().bits }
+ }
+
+ /// Convert from underlying bit representation, preserving all
+ /// bits (even those not corresponding to a defined flag).
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The caller of the `bitflags!` macro can chose to allow or
+ /// disallow extra bits for their bitflags type.
+ ///
+ /// The caller of `from_bits_unchecked()` has to ensure that
+ /// all bits correspond to a defined flag or that extra bits
+ /// are valid for this bitflags type.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const unsafe fn from_bits_unchecked(bits: $T) -> Self {
+ Self { bits }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if no flags are currently stored.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+ self.bits() == Self::empty().bits()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if all flags are currently set.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool {
+ Self::all().bits | self.bits == self.bits
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool {
+ !(Self { bits: self.bits & other.bits}).is_empty()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool {
+ (self.bits & other.bits) == other.bits
+ }
+
+ /// Inserts the specified flags in-place.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn insert(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits |= other.bits;
+ }
+
+ /// Removes the specified flags in-place.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn remove(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits &= !other.bits;
+ }
+
+ /// Toggles the specified flags in-place.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits ^= other.bits;
+ }
+
+ /// Inserts or removes the specified flags depending on the passed value.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool) {
+ if value {
+ self.insert(other);
+ } else {
+ self.remove(other);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the intersection between the flags in `self` and
+ /// `other`.
+ ///
+ /// Specifically, the returned set contains only the flags which are
+ /// present in *both* `self` *and* `other`.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to using the `&` operator (e.g.
+ /// [`ops::BitAnd`]), as in `flags & other`.
+ ///
+ /// [`ops::BitAnd`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.BitAnd.html
+ #[inline]
+ #[must_use]
+ pub const fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits & other.bits }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the union of between the flags in `self` and `other`.
+ ///
+ /// Specifically, the returned set contains all flags which are
+ /// present in *either* `self` *or* `other`, including any which are
+ /// present in both (see [`Self::symmetric_difference`] if that
+ /// is undesirable).
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to using the `|` operator (e.g.
+ /// [`ops::BitOr`]), as in `flags | other`.
+ ///
+ /// [`ops::BitOr`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.BitOr.html
+ #[inline]
+ #[must_use]
+ pub const fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits | other.bits }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the difference between the flags in `self` and `other`.
+ ///
+ /// Specifically, the returned set contains all flags present in
+ /// `self`, except for the ones present in `other`.
+ ///
+ /// It is also conceptually equivalent to the "bit-clear" operation:
+ /// `flags & !other` (and this syntax is also supported).
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to using the `-` operator (e.g.
+ /// [`ops::Sub`]), as in `flags - other`.
+ ///
+ /// [`ops::Sub`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Sub.html
+ #[inline]
+ #[must_use]
+ pub const fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits & !other.bits }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the [symmetric difference][sym-diff] between the flags
+ /// in `self` and `other`.
+ ///
+ /// Specifically, the returned set contains the flags present which
+ /// are present in `self` or `other`, but that are not present in
+ /// both. Equivalently, it contains the flags present in *exactly
+ /// one* of the sets `self` and `other`.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to using the `^` operator (e.g.
+ /// [`ops::BitXor`]), as in `flags ^ other`.
+ ///
+ /// [sym-diff]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference
+ /// [`ops::BitXor`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.BitXor.html
+ #[inline]
+ #[must_use]
+ pub const fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits ^ other.bits }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the complement of this set of flags.
+ ///
+ /// Specifically, the returned set contains all the flags which are
+ /// not set in `self`, but which are allowed for this type.
+ ///
+ /// Alternatively, it can be thought of as the set difference
+ /// between [`Self::all()`] and `self` (e.g. `Self::all() - self`)
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to using the `!` operator (e.g.
+ /// [`ops::Not`]), as in `!flags`.
+ ///
+ /// [`Self::all()`]: Self::all
+ /// [`ops::Not`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Not.html
+ #[inline]
+ #[must_use]
+ pub const fn complement(self) -> Self {
+ Self::from_bits_truncate(!self.bits)
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::BitOr for $BitFlags {
+ type Output = Self;
+
+ /// Returns the union of the two sets of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor(self, other: $BitFlags) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits | other.bits }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::BitOrAssign for $BitFlags {
+ /// Adds the set of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits |= other.bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::BitXor for $BitFlags {
+ type Output = Self;
+
+ /// Returns the left flags, but with all the right flags toggled.
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits ^ other.bits }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::BitXorAssign for $BitFlags {
+ /// Toggles the set of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits ^= other.bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::BitAnd for $BitFlags {
+ type Output = Self;
+
+ /// Returns the intersection between the two sets of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits & other.bits }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::BitAndAssign for $BitFlags {
+ /// Disables all flags disabled in the set.
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits &= other.bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::Sub for $BitFlags {
+ type Output = Self;
+
+ /// Returns the set difference of the two sets of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: self.bits & !other.bits }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::SubAssign for $BitFlags {
+ /// Disables all flags enabled in the set.
+ #[inline]
+ fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+ self.bits &= !other.bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::ops::Not for $BitFlags {
+ type Output = Self;
+
+ /// Returns the complement of this set of flags.
+ #[inline]
+ fn not(self) -> Self {
+ Self { bits: !self.bits } & Self::all()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::iter::Extend<$BitFlags> for $BitFlags {
+ fn extend<T: $crate::_core::iter::IntoIterator<Item=Self>>(&mut self, iterator: T) {
+ for item in iterator {
+ self.insert(item)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::_core::iter::FromIterator<$BitFlags> for $BitFlags {
+ fn from_iter<T: $crate::_core::iter::IntoIterator<Item=Self>>(iterator: T) -> Self {
+ let mut result = Self::empty();
+ result.extend(iterator);
+ result
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ // Every attribute that the user writes on a const is applied to the
+ // corresponding const that we generate, but within the implementation of
+ // Debug and all() we want to ignore everything but #[cfg] attributes. In
+ // particular, including a #[deprecated] attribute on those items would fail
+ // to compile.
+ // https://github.com/bitflags/bitflags/issues/109
+ //
+ // Input:
+ //
+ // ? #[cfg(feature = "advanced")]
+ // ? #[deprecated(note = "Use something else.")]
+ // ? #[doc = r"High quality documentation."]
+ // fn f() -> i32 { /* ... */ }
+ //
+ // Output:
+ //
+ // #[cfg(feature = "advanced")]
+ // fn f() -> i32 { /* ... */ }
+ (
+ $(#[$filtered:meta])*
+ ? #[cfg $($cfgargs:tt)*]
+ $(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])*
+ fn $($item:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ $(#[$filtered])*
+ #[cfg $($cfgargs)*]
+ $(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])*
+ fn $($item)*
+ }
+ };
+ (
+ $(#[$filtered:meta])*
+ // $next != `cfg`
+ ? #[$next:ident $($nextargs:tt)*]
+ $(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])*
+ fn $($item:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ $(#[$filtered])*
+ // $next filtered out
+ $(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])*
+ fn $($item)*
+ }
+ };
+ (
+ $(#[$filtered:meta])*
+ fn $($item:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ $(#[$filtered])*
+ fn $($item)*
+ };
+
+ // Every attribute that the user writes on a const is applied to the
+ // corresponding const that we generate, but within the implementation of
+ // Debug and all() we want to ignore everything but #[cfg] attributes. In
+ // particular, including a #[deprecated] attribute on those items would fail
+ // to compile.
+ // https://github.com/bitflags/bitflags/issues/109
+ //
+ // const version
+ //
+ // Input:
+ //
+ // ? #[cfg(feature = "advanced")]
+ // ? #[deprecated(note = "Use something else.")]
+ // ? #[doc = r"High quality documentation."]
+ // const f: i32 { /* ... */ }
+ //
+ // Output:
+ //
+ // #[cfg(feature = "advanced")]
+ // const f: i32 { /* ... */ }
+ (
+ $(#[$filtered:meta])*
+ ? #[cfg $($cfgargs:tt)*]
+ $(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])*
+ const $($item:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ $(#[$filtered])*
+ #[cfg $($cfgargs)*]
+ $(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])*
+ const $($item)*
+ }
+ };
+ (
+ $(#[$filtered:meta])*
+ // $next != `cfg`
+ ? #[$next:ident $($nextargs:tt)*]
+ $(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])*
+ const $($item:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ __impl_bitflags! {
+ $(#[$filtered])*
+ // $next filtered out
+ $(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])*
+ const $($item)*
+ }
+ };
+ (
+ $(#[$filtered:meta])*
+ const $($item:tt)*
+ ) => {
+ $(#[$filtered])*
+ const $($item)*
+ };
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "example_generated")]
+pub mod example_generated;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+ use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+ bitflags! {
+ #[doc = "> The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and"]
+ #[doc = "> you are the easiest person to fool."]
+ #[doc = "> "]
+ #[doc = "> - Richard Feynman"]
+ #[derive(Default)]
+ struct Flags: u32 {
+ const A = 0b00000001;
+ #[doc = "<pcwalton> macros are way better at generating code than trans is"]
+ const B = 0b00000010;
+ const C = 0b00000100;
+ #[doc = "* cmr bed"]
+ #[doc = "* strcat table"]
+ #[doc = "<strcat> wait what?"]
+ const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits;
+ }
+
+ struct _CfgFlags: u32 {
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ const _CFG_A = 0b01;
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ const _CFG_B = 0b01;
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ const _CFG_C = Self::_CFG_A.bits | 0b10;
+ }
+
+ struct AnotherSetOfFlags: i8 {
+ const ANOTHER_FLAG = -1_i8;
+ }
+
+ struct LongFlags: u32 {
+ const LONG_A = 0b1111111111111111;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bitflags! {
+ struct EmptyFlags: u32 {
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_bits() {
+ assert_eq!(Flags::empty().bits(), 0b00000000);
+ assert_eq!(Flags::A.bits(), 0b00000001);
+ assert_eq!(Flags::ABC.bits(), 0b00000111);
+
+ assert_eq!(AnotherSetOfFlags::empty().bits(), 0b00);
+ assert_eq!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.bits(), !0_i8);
+
+ assert_eq!(EmptyFlags::empty().bits(), 0b00000000);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_from_bits() {
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0), Some(Flags::empty()));
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b1), Some(Flags::A));
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b10), Some(Flags::B));
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b11), Some(Flags::A | Flags::B));
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b1000), None);
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ AnotherSetOfFlags::from_bits(!0_i8),
+ Some(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG)
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(EmptyFlags::from_bits(0), Some(EmptyFlags::empty()));
+ assert_eq!(EmptyFlags::from_bits(0b1), None);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_from_bits_truncate() {
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0), Flags::empty());
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b1), Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b10), Flags::B);
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b11), (Flags::A | Flags::B));
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b1000), Flags::empty());
+ assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b1001), Flags::A);
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ AnotherSetOfFlags::from_bits_truncate(0_i8),
+ AnotherSetOfFlags::empty()
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(EmptyFlags::from_bits_truncate(0), EmptyFlags::empty());
+ assert_eq!(EmptyFlags::from_bits_truncate(0b1), EmptyFlags::empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_from_bits_unchecked() {
+ let extra = unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) };
+ assert_eq!(unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0) }, Flags::empty());
+ assert_eq!(unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1) }, Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b10) }, Flags::B);
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b11) },
+ (Flags::A | Flags::B)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) },
+ (extra | Flags::empty())
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1001) },
+ (extra | Flags::A)
+ );
+
+ let extra = unsafe { EmptyFlags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) };
+ assert_eq!(
+ unsafe { EmptyFlags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) },
+ (extra | EmptyFlags::empty())
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_is_empty() {
+ assert!(Flags::empty().is_empty());
+ assert!(!Flags::A.is_empty());
+ assert!(!Flags::ABC.is_empty());
+
+ assert!(!AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.is_empty());
+
+ assert!(EmptyFlags::empty().is_empty());
+ assert!(EmptyFlags::all().is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_is_all() {
+ assert!(Flags::all().is_all());
+ assert!(!Flags::A.is_all());
+ assert!(Flags::ABC.is_all());
+
+ let extra = unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) };
+ assert!(!extra.is_all());
+ assert!(!(Flags::A | extra).is_all());
+ assert!((Flags::ABC | extra).is_all());
+
+ assert!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.is_all());
+
+ assert!(EmptyFlags::all().is_all());
+ assert!(EmptyFlags::empty().is_all());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_two_empties_do_not_intersect() {
+ let e1 = Flags::empty();
+ let e2 = Flags::empty();
+ assert!(!e1.intersects(e2));
+
+ assert!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.intersects(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_empty_does_not_intersect_with_full() {
+ let e1 = Flags::empty();
+ let e2 = Flags::ABC;
+ assert!(!e1.intersects(e2));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_disjoint_intersects() {
+ let e1 = Flags::A;
+ let e2 = Flags::B;
+ assert!(!e1.intersects(e2));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_overlapping_intersects() {
+ let e1 = Flags::A;
+ let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::B;
+ assert!(e1.intersects(e2));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_contains() {
+ let e1 = Flags::A;
+ let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::B;
+ assert!(!e1.contains(e2));
+ assert!(e2.contains(e1));
+ assert!(Flags::ABC.contains(e2));
+
+ assert!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.contains(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG));
+
+ assert!(EmptyFlags::empty().contains(EmptyFlags::empty()));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_insert() {
+ let mut e1 = Flags::A;
+ let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::B;
+ e1.insert(e2);
+ assert_eq!(e1, e2);
+
+ let mut e3 = AnotherSetOfFlags::empty();
+ e3.insert(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG);
+ assert_eq!(e3, AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_remove() {
+ let mut e1 = Flags::A | Flags::B;
+ let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::C;
+ e1.remove(e2);
+ assert_eq!(e1, Flags::B);
+
+ let mut e3 = AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG;
+ e3.remove(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG);
+ assert_eq!(e3, AnotherSetOfFlags::empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_operators() {
+ let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C;
+ let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C;
+ assert_eq!((e1 | e2), Flags::ABC); // union
+ assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection
+ assert_eq!((e1 - e2), Flags::A); // set difference
+ assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement
+ assert_eq!(e1 ^ e2, Flags::A | Flags::B); // toggle
+ let mut e3 = e1;
+ e3.toggle(e2);
+ assert_eq!(e3, Flags::A | Flags::B);
+
+ let mut m4 = AnotherSetOfFlags::empty();
+ m4.toggle(AnotherSetOfFlags::empty());
+ assert_eq!(m4, AnotherSetOfFlags::empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_operators_unchecked() {
+ let extra = unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) };
+ let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C | extra;
+ let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C;
+ assert_eq!((e1 | e2), (Flags::ABC | extra)); // union
+ assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection
+ assert_eq!((e1 - e2), (Flags::A | extra)); // set difference
+ assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement
+ assert_eq!(!e1, Flags::B); // set complement
+ assert_eq!(e1 ^ e2, Flags::A | Flags::B | extra); // toggle
+ let mut e3 = e1;
+ e3.toggle(e2);
+ assert_eq!(e3, Flags::A | Flags::B | extra);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_set_ops_basic() {
+ let ab = Flags::A.union(Flags::B);
+ let ac = Flags::A.union(Flags::C);
+ let bc = Flags::B.union(Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(ab.bits, 0b011);
+ assert_eq!(bc.bits, 0b110);
+ assert_eq!(ac.bits, 0b101);
+
+ assert_eq!(ab, Flags::B.union(Flags::A));
+ assert_eq!(ac, Flags::C.union(Flags::A));
+ assert_eq!(bc, Flags::C.union(Flags::B));
+
+ assert_eq!(ac, Flags::A | Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(bc, Flags::B | Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(ab.union(bc), Flags::ABC);
+
+ assert_eq!(ac, Flags::A | Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(bc, Flags::B | Flags::C);
+
+ assert_eq!(ac.union(bc), ac | bc);
+ assert_eq!(ac.union(bc), Flags::ABC);
+ assert_eq!(bc.union(ac), Flags::ABC);
+
+ assert_eq!(ac.intersection(bc), ac & bc);
+ assert_eq!(ac.intersection(bc), Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(bc.intersection(ac), Flags::C);
+
+ assert_eq!(ac.difference(bc), ac - bc);
+ assert_eq!(bc.difference(ac), bc - ac);
+ assert_eq!(ac.difference(bc), Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(bc.difference(ac), Flags::B);
+
+ assert_eq!(bc.complement(), !bc);
+ assert_eq!(bc.complement(), Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(ac.symmetric_difference(bc), Flags::A.union(Flags::B));
+ assert_eq!(bc.symmetric_difference(ac), Flags::A.union(Flags::B));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_set_ops_const() {
+ // These just test that these compile and don't cause use-site panics
+ // (would be possible if we had some sort of UB)
+ const INTERSECT: Flags = Flags::all().intersection(Flags::C);
+ const UNION: Flags = Flags::A.union(Flags::C);
+ const DIFFERENCE: Flags = Flags::all().difference(Flags::A);
+ const COMPLEMENT: Flags = Flags::C.complement();
+ const SYM_DIFFERENCE: Flags = UNION.symmetric_difference(DIFFERENCE);
+ assert_eq!(INTERSECT, Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(UNION, Flags::A | Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(DIFFERENCE, Flags::all() - Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(COMPLEMENT, !Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(SYM_DIFFERENCE, (Flags::A | Flags::C) ^ (Flags::all() - Flags::A));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_set_ops_unchecked() {
+ let extra = unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1000) };
+ let e1 = Flags::A.union(Flags::C).union(extra);
+ let e2 = Flags::B.union(Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(e1.bits, 0b1101);
+ assert_eq!(e1.union(e2), (Flags::ABC | extra));
+ assert_eq!(e1.intersection(e2), Flags::C);
+ assert_eq!(e1.difference(e2), Flags::A | extra);
+ assert_eq!(e2.difference(e1), Flags::B);
+ assert_eq!(e2.complement(), Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(e1.complement(), Flags::B);
+ assert_eq!(e1.symmetric_difference(e2), Flags::A | Flags::B | extra); // toggle
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_set_ops_exhaustive() {
+ // Define a flag that contains gaps to help exercise edge-cases,
+ // especially around "unknown" flags (e.g. ones outside of `all()`
+ // `from_bits_unchecked`).
+ // - when lhs and rhs both have different sets of unknown flags.
+ // - unknown flags at both ends, and in the middle
+ // - cases with "gaps".
+ bitflags! {
+ struct Test: u16 {
+ // Intentionally no `A`
+ const B = 0b000000010;
+ // Intentionally no `C`
+ const D = 0b000001000;
+ const E = 0b000010000;
+ const F = 0b000100000;
+ const G = 0b001000000;
+ // Intentionally no `H`
+ const I = 0b100000000;
+ }
+ }
+ let iter_test_flags =
+ || (0..=0b111_1111_1111).map(|bits| unsafe { Test::from_bits_unchecked(bits) });
+
+ for a in iter_test_flags() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.complement(),
+ Test::from_bits_truncate(!a.bits),
+ "wrong result: !({:?})",
+ a,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(a.complement(), !a, "named != op: !({:?})", a);
+ for b in iter_test_flags() {
+ // Check that the named operations produce the expected bitwise
+ // values.
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.union(b).bits,
+ a.bits | b.bits,
+ "wrong result: `{:?}` | `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.intersection(b).bits,
+ a.bits & b.bits,
+ "wrong result: `{:?}` & `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.symmetric_difference(b).bits,
+ a.bits ^ b.bits,
+ "wrong result: `{:?}` ^ `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.difference(b).bits,
+ a.bits & !b.bits,
+ "wrong result: `{:?}` - `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ // Note: Difference is checked as both `a - b` and `b - a`
+ assert_eq!(
+ b.difference(a).bits,
+ b.bits & !a.bits,
+ "wrong result: `{:?}` - `{:?}`",
+ b,
+ a,
+ );
+ // Check that the named set operations are equivalent to the
+ // bitwise equivalents
+ assert_eq!(a.union(b), a | b, "named != op: `{:?}` | `{:?}`", a, b,);
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.intersection(b),
+ a & b,
+ "named != op: `{:?}` & `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.symmetric_difference(b),
+ a ^ b,
+ "named != op: `{:?}` ^ `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(a.difference(b), a - b, "named != op: `{:?}` - `{:?}`", a, b,);
+ // Note: Difference is checked as both `a - b` and `b - a`
+ assert_eq!(b.difference(a), b - a, "named != op: `{:?}` - `{:?}`", b, a,);
+ // Verify that the operations which should be symmetric are
+ // actually symmetric.
+ assert_eq!(a.union(b), b.union(a), "asymmetry: `{:?}` | `{:?}`", a, b,);
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.intersection(b),
+ b.intersection(a),
+ "asymmetry: `{:?}` & `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ a.symmetric_difference(b),
+ b.symmetric_difference(a),
+ "asymmetry: `{:?}` ^ `{:?}`",
+ a,
+ b,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_set() {
+ let mut e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C;
+ e1.set(Flags::B, true);
+ e1.set(Flags::C, false);
+
+ assert_eq!(e1, Flags::A | Flags::B);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_assignment_operators() {
+ let mut m1 = Flags::empty();
+ let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C;
+ // union
+ m1 |= Flags::A;
+ assert_eq!(m1, Flags::A);
+ // intersection
+ m1 &= e1;
+ assert_eq!(m1, Flags::A);
+ // set difference
+ m1 -= m1;
+ assert_eq!(m1, Flags::empty());
+ // toggle
+ m1 ^= e1;
+ assert_eq!(m1, e1);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_const_fn() {
+ const _M1: Flags = Flags::empty();
+
+ const M2: Flags = Flags::A;
+ assert_eq!(M2, Flags::A);
+
+ const M3: Flags = Flags::C;
+ assert_eq!(M3, Flags::C);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_extend() {
+ let mut flags;
+
+ flags = Flags::empty();
+ flags.extend([].iter().cloned());
+ assert_eq!(flags, Flags::empty());
+
+ flags = Flags::empty();
+ flags.extend([Flags::A, Flags::B].iter().cloned());
+ assert_eq!(flags, Flags::A | Flags::B);
+
+ flags = Flags::A;
+ flags.extend([Flags::A, Flags::B].iter().cloned());
+ assert_eq!(flags, Flags::A | Flags::B);
+
+ flags = Flags::B;
+ flags.extend([Flags::A, Flags::ABC].iter().cloned());
+ assert_eq!(flags, Flags::ABC);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_from_iterator() {
+ assert_eq!([].iter().cloned().collect::<Flags>(), Flags::empty());
+ assert_eq!(
+ [Flags::A, Flags::B].iter().cloned().collect::<Flags>(),
+ Flags::A | Flags::B
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ [Flags::A, Flags::ABC].iter().cloned().collect::<Flags>(),
+ Flags::ABC
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_lt() {
+ let mut a = Flags::empty();
+ let mut b = Flags::empty();
+
+ assert!(!(a < b) && !(b < a));
+ b = Flags::B;
+ assert!(a < b);
+ a = Flags::C;
+ assert!(!(a < b) && b < a);
+ b = Flags::C | Flags::B;
+ assert!(a < b);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_ord() {
+ let mut a = Flags::empty();
+ let mut b = Flags::empty();
+
+ assert!(a <= b && a >= b);
+ a = Flags::A;
+ assert!(a > b && a >= b);
+ assert!(b < a && b <= a);
+ b = Flags::B;
+ assert!(b > a && b >= a);
+ assert!(a < b && a <= b);
+ }
+
+ fn hash<T: Hash>(t: &T) -> u64 {
+ let mut s = DefaultHasher::new();
+ t.hash(&mut s);
+ s.finish()
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_hash() {
+ let mut x = Flags::empty();
+ let mut y = Flags::empty();
+ assert_eq!(hash(&x), hash(&y));
+ x = Flags::all();
+ y = Flags::ABC;
+ assert_eq!(hash(&x), hash(&y));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_default() {
+ assert_eq!(Flags::empty(), Flags::default());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_debug() {
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | Flags::B), "A | B");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::empty()), "(empty)");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::ABC), "A | B | C | ABC");
+ let extra = unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0xb8) };
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", extra), "0xb8");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | extra), "A | 0xb8");
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Flags::ABC | extra),
+ "A | B | C | ABC | 0xb8"
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", EmptyFlags::empty()), "(empty)");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_binary() {
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", Flags::ABC), "111");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#b}", Flags::ABC), "0b111");
+ let extra = unsafe { Flags::from_bits_unchecked(0b1010000) };
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", Flags::ABC | extra), "1010111");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#b}", Flags::ABC | extra), "0b1010111");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_octal() {
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "177777");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#o}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "0o177777");
+ let extra = unsafe { LongFlags::from_bits_unchecked(0o5000000) };
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", LongFlags::LONG_A | extra), "5177777");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#o}", LongFlags::LONG_A | extra), "0o5177777");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_lowerhex() {
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "ffff");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#x}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "0xffff");
+ let extra = unsafe { LongFlags::from_bits_unchecked(0xe00000) };
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", LongFlags::LONG_A | extra), "e0ffff");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#x}", LongFlags::LONG_A | extra), "0xe0ffff");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_upperhex() {
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "FFFF");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#X}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "0xFFFF");
+ let extra = unsafe { LongFlags::from_bits_unchecked(0xe00000) };
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", LongFlags::LONG_A | extra), "E0FFFF");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#X}", LongFlags::LONG_A | extra), "0xE0FFFF");
+ }
+
+ mod submodule {
+ bitflags! {
+ pub struct PublicFlags: i8 {
+ const X = 0;
+ }
+
+ struct PrivateFlags: i8 {
+ const Y = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_private() {
+ let _ = PrivateFlags::Y;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_public() {
+ let _ = submodule::PublicFlags::X;
+ }
+
+ mod t1 {
+ mod foo {
+ pub type Bar = i32;
+ }
+
+ bitflags! {
+ /// baz
+ struct Flags: foo::Bar {
+ const A = 0b00000001;
+ #[cfg(foo)]
+ const B = 0b00000010;
+ #[cfg(foo)]
+ const C = 0b00000010;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_in_function() {
+ bitflags! {
+ struct Flags: u8 {
+ const A = 1;
+ #[cfg(any())] // false
+ const B = 2;
+ }
+ }
+ assert_eq!(Flags::all(), Flags::A);
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A), "A");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_deprecated() {
+ bitflags! {
+ pub struct TestFlags: u32 {
+ #[deprecated(note = "Use something else.")]
+ const ONE = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_pub_crate() {
+ mod module {
+ bitflags! {
+ pub (crate) struct Test: u8 {
+ const FOO = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(module::Test::FOO.bits(), 1);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_pub_in_module() {
+ mod module {
+ mod submodule {
+ bitflags! {
+ // `pub (in super)` means only the module `module` will
+ // be able to access this.
+ pub (in super) struct Test: u8 {
+ const FOO = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ mod test {
+ // Note: due to `pub (in super)`,
+ // this cannot be accessed directly by the testing code.
+ pub(super) fn value() -> u8 {
+ super::submodule::Test::FOO.bits()
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn value() -> u8 {
+ test::value()
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(module::value(), 1)
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_zero_value_flags() {
+ bitflags! {
+ struct Flags: u32 {
+ const NONE = 0b0;
+ const SOME = 0b1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert!(Flags::empty().contains(Flags::NONE));
+ assert!(Flags::SOME.contains(Flags::NONE));
+ assert!(Flags::NONE.is_empty());
+
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::empty()), "NONE");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::SOME), "SOME");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_empty_bitflags() {
+ bitflags! {}
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_u128_bitflags() {
+ bitflags! {
+ struct Flags128: u128 {
+ const A = 0x0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001;
+ const B = 0x0000_0000_0000_1000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
+ const C = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
+ const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(Flags128::ABC, Flags128::A | Flags128::B | Flags128::C);
+ assert_eq!(Flags128::A.bits, 0x0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001);
+ assert_eq!(Flags128::B.bits, 0x0000_0000_0000_1000_0000_0000_0000_0000);
+ assert_eq!(Flags128::C.bits, 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000);
+ assert_eq!(
+ Flags128::ABC.bits,
+ 0x8000_0000_0000_1000_0000_0000_0000_0001
+ );
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags128::A), "A");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags128::B), "B");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags128::C), "C");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags128::ABC), "A | B | C | ABC");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_serde_bitflags_serialize() {
+ let flags = SerdeFlags::A | SerdeFlags::B;
+
+ let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&flags).unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"bits":3}"#);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_serde_bitflags_deserialize() {
+ let deserialized: SerdeFlags = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"bits":12}"#).unwrap();
+
+ let expected = SerdeFlags::C | SerdeFlags::D;
+
+ assert_eq!(deserialized.bits, expected.bits);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_serde_bitflags_roundtrip() {
+ let flags = SerdeFlags::A | SerdeFlags::B;
+
+ let deserialized: SerdeFlags = serde_json::from_str(&serde_json::to_string(&flags).unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(deserialized.bits, flags.bits);
+ }
+
+ bitflags! {
+ #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+ struct SerdeFlags: u32 {
+ const A = 1;
+ const B = 2;
+ const C = 4;
+ const D = 8;
+ }
+ }
+}