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+/**
+ * $RCSfile$
+ * $Revision$
+ * $Date$
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet;
+
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * The base IQ (Info/Query) packet. IQ packets are used to get and set information
+ * on the server, including authentication, roster operations, and creating
+ * accounts. Each IQ packet has a specific type that indicates what type of action
+ * is being taken: "get", "set", "result", or "error".<p>
+ *
+ * IQ packets can contain a single child element that exists in a specific XML
+ * namespace. The combination of the element name and namespace determines what
+ * type of IQ packet it is. Some example IQ subpacket snippets:<ul>
+ *
+ * <li>&lt;query xmlns="jabber:iq:auth"&gt; -- an authentication IQ.
+ * <li>&lt;query xmlns="jabber:iq:private"&gt; -- a private storage IQ.
+ * <li>&lt;pubsub xmlns="http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub"&gt; -- a pubsub IQ.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Matt Tucker
+ */
+public abstract class IQ extends Packet {
+
+ private Type type = Type.GET;
+
+ public IQ() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ public IQ(IQ iq) {
+ super(iq);
+ type = iq.getType();
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the type of the IQ packet.
+ *
+ * @return the type of the IQ packet.
+ */
+ public Type getType() {
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the type of the IQ packet.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the IQ packet.
+ */
+ public void setType(Type type) {
+ if (type == null) {
+ this.type = Type.GET;
+ }
+ else {
+ this.type = type;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public String toXML() {
+ StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+ buf.append("<iq ");
+ if (getPacketID() != null) {
+ buf.append("id=\"" + getPacketID() + "\" ");
+ }
+ if (getTo() != null) {
+ buf.append("to=\"").append(StringUtils.escapeForXML(getTo())).append("\" ");
+ }
+ if (getFrom() != null) {
+ buf.append("from=\"").append(StringUtils.escapeForXML(getFrom())).append("\" ");
+ }
+ if (type == null) {
+ buf.append("type=\"get\">");
+ }
+ else {
+ buf.append("type=\"").append(getType()).append("\">");
+ }
+ // Add the query section if there is one.
+ String queryXML = getChildElementXML();
+ if (queryXML != null) {
+ buf.append(queryXML);
+ }
+ // Add the error sub-packet, if there is one.
+ XMPPError error = getError();
+ if (error != null) {
+ buf.append(error.toXML());
+ }
+ buf.append("</iq>");
+ return buf.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the sub-element XML section of the IQ packet, or <tt>null</tt> if there
+ * isn't one. Packet extensions <b>must</b> be included, if any are defined.<p>
+ *
+ * Extensions of this class must override this method.
+ *
+ * @return the child element section of the IQ XML.
+ */
+ public abstract String getChildElementXML();
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method to create a new empty {@link Type#RESULT IQ.Type.RESULT}
+ * IQ based on a {@link Type#GET IQ.Type.GET} or {@link Type#SET IQ.Type.SET}
+ * IQ. The new packet will be initialized with:<ul>
+ * <li>The sender set to the recipient of the originating IQ.
+ * <li>The recipient set to the sender of the originating IQ.
+ * <li>The type set to {@link Type#RESULT IQ.Type.RESULT}.
+ * <li>The id set to the id of the originating IQ.
+ * <li>No child element of the IQ element.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param iq the {@link Type#GET IQ.Type.GET} or {@link Type#SET IQ.Type.SET} IQ packet.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the IQ packet does not have a type of
+ * {@link Type#GET IQ.Type.GET} or {@link Type#SET IQ.Type.SET}.
+ * @return a new {@link Type#RESULT IQ.Type.RESULT} IQ based on the originating IQ.
+ */
+ public static IQ createResultIQ(final IQ request) {
+ if (!(request.getType() == Type.GET || request.getType() == Type.SET)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "IQ must be of type 'set' or 'get'. Original IQ: " + request.toXML());
+ }
+ final IQ result = new IQ() {
+ public String getChildElementXML() {
+ return null;
+ }
+ };
+ result.setType(Type.RESULT);
+ result.setPacketID(request.getPacketID());
+ result.setFrom(request.getTo());
+ result.setTo(request.getFrom());
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method to create a new {@link Type#ERROR IQ.Type.ERROR} IQ
+ * based on a {@link Type#GET IQ.Type.GET} or {@link Type#SET IQ.Type.SET}
+ * IQ. The new packet will be initialized with:<ul>
+ * <li>The sender set to the recipient of the originating IQ.
+ * <li>The recipient set to the sender of the originating IQ.
+ * <li>The type set to {@link Type#ERROR IQ.Type.ERROR}.
+ * <li>The id set to the id of the originating IQ.
+ * <li>The child element contained in the associated originating IQ.
+ * <li>The provided {@link XMPPError XMPPError}.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param iq the {@link Type#GET IQ.Type.GET} or {@link Type#SET IQ.Type.SET} IQ packet.
+ * @param error the error to associate with the created IQ packet.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the IQ packet does not have a type of
+ * {@link Type#GET IQ.Type.GET} or {@link Type#SET IQ.Type.SET}.
+ * @return a new {@link Type#ERROR IQ.Type.ERROR} IQ based on the originating IQ.
+ */
+ public static IQ createErrorResponse(final IQ request, final XMPPError error) {
+ if (!(request.getType() == Type.GET || request.getType() == Type.SET)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "IQ must be of type 'set' or 'get'. Original IQ: " + request.toXML());
+ }
+ final IQ result = new IQ() {
+ public String getChildElementXML() {
+ return request.getChildElementXML();
+ }
+ };
+ result.setType(Type.ERROR);
+ result.setPacketID(request.getPacketID());
+ result.setFrom(request.getTo());
+ result.setTo(request.getFrom());
+ result.setError(error);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A class to represent the type of the IQ packet. The types are:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>IQ.Type.GET
+ * <li>IQ.Type.SET
+ * <li>IQ.Type.RESULT
+ * <li>IQ.Type.ERROR
+ * </ul>
+ */
+ public static class Type {
+
+ public static final Type GET = new Type("get");
+ public static final Type SET = new Type("set");
+ public static final Type RESULT = new Type("result");
+ public static final Type ERROR = new Type("error");
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a String into the corresponding types. Valid String values
+ * that can be converted to types are: "get", "set", "result", and "error".
+ *
+ * @param type the String value to covert.
+ * @return the corresponding Type.
+ */
+ public static Type fromString(String type) {
+ if (type == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ type = type.toLowerCase();
+ if (GET.toString().equals(type)) {
+ return GET;
+ }
+ else if (SET.toString().equals(type)) {
+ return SET;
+ }
+ else if (ERROR.toString().equals(type)) {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+ else if (RESULT.toString().equals(type)) {
+ return RESULT;
+ }
+ else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private String value;
+
+ private Type(String value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public String toString() {
+ return value;
+ }
+ }
+}