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+/**
+ * $RCSfile$
+ * $Revision$
+ * $Date$
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl;
+
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.SASLAuthentication;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.sasl.RealmCallback;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.sasl.RealmChoiceCallback;
+import de.measite.smack.Sasl;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.sasl.SaslClient;
+import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.sasl.SaslException;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for SASL mechanisms. Subclasses must implement these methods:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link #getName()} -- returns the common name of the SASL mechanism.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * Subclasses will likely want to implement their own versions of these mthods:
+ * <li>{@link #authenticate(String, String, String)} -- Initiate authentication stanza using the
+ * deprecated method.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #authenticate(String, String, CallbackHandler)} -- Initiate authentication stanza
+ * using the CallbackHandler method.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #challengeReceived(String)} -- Handle a challenge from the server.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Jay Kline
+ */
+public abstract class SASLMechanism implements CallbackHandler {
+
+ private SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication;
+ protected SaslClient sc;
+ protected String authenticationId;
+ protected String password;
+ protected String hostname;
+
+
+ public SASLMechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication) {
+ this.saslAuthentication = saslAuthentication;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds and sends the <tt>auth</tt> stanza to the server. Note that this method of
+ * authentication is not recommended, since it is very inflexable. Use
+ * {@link #authenticate(String, String, CallbackHandler)} whenever possible.
+ *
+ * @param username the username of the user being authenticated.
+ * @param host the hostname where the user account resides.
+ * @param password the password for this account.
+ * @throws IOException If a network error occurs while authenticating.
+ * @throws XMPPException If a protocol error occurs or the user is not authenticated.
+ */
+ public void authenticate(String username, String host, String password) throws IOException, XMPPException {
+ //Since we were not provided with a CallbackHandler, we will use our own with the given
+ //information
+
+ //Set the authenticationID as the username, since they must be the same in this case.
+ this.authenticationId = username;
+ this.password = password;
+ this.hostname = host;
+
+ String[] mechanisms = { getName() };
+ Map<String,String> props = new HashMap<String,String>();
+ sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, username, "xmpp", host, props, this);
+ authenticate();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds and sends the <tt>auth</tt> stanza to the server. The callback handler will handle
+ * any additional information, such as the authentication ID or realm, if it is needed.
+ *
+ * @param username the username of the user being authenticated.
+ * @param host the hostname where the user account resides.
+ * @param cbh the CallbackHandler to obtain user information.
+ * @throws IOException If a network error occures while authenticating.
+ * @throws XMPPException If a protocol error occurs or the user is not authenticated.
+ */
+ public void authenticate(String username, String host, CallbackHandler cbh) throws IOException, XMPPException {
+ String[] mechanisms = { getName() };
+ Map<String,String> props = new HashMap<String,String>();
+ sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, username, "xmpp", host, props, cbh);
+ authenticate();
+ }
+
+ protected void authenticate() throws IOException, XMPPException {
+ String authenticationText = null;
+ try {
+ if(sc.hasInitialResponse()) {
+ byte[] response = sc.evaluateChallenge(new byte[0]);
+ authenticationText = StringUtils.encodeBase64(response, false);
+ }
+ } catch (SaslException e) {
+ throw new XMPPException("SASL authentication failed", e);
+ }
+
+ // Send the authentication to the server
+ getSASLAuthentication().send(new AuthMechanism(getName(), authenticationText));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * The server is challenging the SASL mechanism for the stanza he just sent. Send a
+ * response to the server's challenge.
+ *
+ * @param challenge a base64 encoded string representing the challenge.
+ * @throws IOException if an exception sending the response occurs.
+ */
+ public void challengeReceived(String challenge) throws IOException {
+ byte response[];
+ if(challenge != null) {
+ response = sc.evaluateChallenge(StringUtils.decodeBase64(challenge));
+ } else {
+ response = sc.evaluateChallenge(new byte[0]);
+ }
+
+ Packet responseStanza;
+ if (response == null) {
+ responseStanza = new Response();
+ }
+ else {
+ responseStanza = new Response(StringUtils.encodeBase64(response, false));
+ }
+
+ // Send the authentication to the server
+ getSASLAuthentication().send(responseStanza);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the common name of the SASL mechanism. E.g.: PLAIN, DIGEST-MD5 or GSSAPI.
+ *
+ * @return the common name of the SASL mechanism.
+ */
+ protected abstract String getName();
+
+
+ protected SASLAuthentication getSASLAuthentication() {
+ return saslAuthentication;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {
+ for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
+ if (callbacks[i] instanceof NameCallback) {
+ NameCallback ncb = (NameCallback)callbacks[i];
+ ncb.setName(authenticationId);
+ } else if(callbacks[i] instanceof PasswordCallback) {
+ PasswordCallback pcb = (PasswordCallback)callbacks[i];
+ pcb.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
+ } else if(callbacks[i] instanceof RealmCallback) {
+ RealmCallback rcb = (RealmCallback)callbacks[i];
+ rcb.setText(hostname);
+ } else if(callbacks[i] instanceof RealmChoiceCallback){
+ //unused
+ //RealmChoiceCallback rccb = (RealmChoiceCallback)callbacks[i];
+ } else {
+ throw new UnsupportedCallbackException(callbacks[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initiating SASL authentication by select a mechanism.
+ */
+ public class AuthMechanism extends Packet {
+ final private String name;
+ final private String authenticationText;
+
+ public AuthMechanism(String name, String authenticationText) {
+ if (name == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException("SASL mechanism name shouldn't be null.");
+ }
+ this.name = name;
+ this.authenticationText = authenticationText;
+ }
+
+ public String toXML() {
+ StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
+ stanza.append("<auth mechanism=\"").append(name);
+ stanza.append("\" xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
+ if (authenticationText != null &&
+ authenticationText.trim().length() > 0) {
+ stanza.append(authenticationText);
+ }
+ stanza.append("</auth>");
+ return stanza.toString();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A SASL challenge stanza.
+ */
+ public static class Challenge extends Packet {
+ final private String data;
+
+ public Challenge(String data) {
+ this.data = data;
+ }
+
+ public String toXML() {
+ StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
+ stanza.append("<challenge xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
+ if (data != null &&
+ data.trim().length() > 0) {
+ stanza.append(data);
+ }
+ stanza.append("</challenge>");
+ return stanza.toString();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A SASL response stanza.
+ */
+ public class Response extends Packet {
+ final private String authenticationText;
+
+ public Response() {
+ authenticationText = null;
+ }
+
+ public Response(String authenticationText) {
+ if (authenticationText == null || authenticationText.trim().length() == 0) {
+ this.authenticationText = null;
+ }
+ else {
+ this.authenticationText = authenticationText;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public String toXML() {
+ StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
+ stanza.append("<response xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
+ if (authenticationText != null) {
+ stanza.append(authenticationText);
+ }
+ stanza.append("</response>");
+ return stanza.toString();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A SASL success stanza.
+ */
+ public static class Success extends Packet {
+ final private String data;
+
+ public Success(String data) {
+ this.data = data;
+ }
+
+ public String toXML() {
+ StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
+ stanza.append("<success xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
+ if (data != null &&
+ data.trim().length() > 0) {
+ stanza.append(data);
+ }
+ stanza.append("</success>");
+ return stanza.toString();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A SASL failure stanza.
+ */
+ public static class Failure extends Packet {
+ final private String condition;
+
+ public Failure(String condition) {
+ this.condition = condition;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the SASL related error condition.
+ *
+ * @return the SASL related error condition.
+ */
+ public String getCondition() {
+ return condition;
+ }
+
+ public String toXML() {
+ StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
+ stanza.append("<failure xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
+ if (condition != null &&
+ condition.trim().length() > 0) {
+ stanza.append("<").append(condition).append("/>");
+ }
+ stanza.append("</failure>");
+ return stanza.toString();
+ }
+ }
+}