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+/**
+ * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.ibb;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractConnectionListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.Connection;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionCreationListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XMPPError;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.SyncPacketSend;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.BytestreamListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.BytestreamManager;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.ibb.packet.Open;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.filetransfer.FileTransferManager;
+
+/**
+ * The InBandBytestreamManager class handles establishing In-Band Bytestreams as specified in the <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0047.html">XEP-0047</a>.
+ * <p>
+ * The In-Band Bytestreams (IBB) enables two entities to establish a virtual bytestream over which
+ * they can exchange Base64-encoded chunks of data over XMPP itself. It is the fall-back mechanism
+ * in case the Socks5 bytestream method of transferring data is not available.
+ * <p>
+ * There are two ways to send data over an In-Band Bytestream. It could either use IQ stanzas to
+ * send data packets or message stanzas. If IQ stanzas are used every data packet is acknowledged by
+ * the receiver. This is the recommended way to avoid possible rate-limiting penalties. Message
+ * stanzas are not acknowledged because most XMPP server implementation don't support stanza
+ * flow-control method like <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0079.html">Advanced Message
+ * Processing</a>. To set the stanza that should be used invoke {@link #setStanza(StanzaType)}.
+ * <p>
+ * To establish an In-Band Bytestream invoke the {@link #establishSession(String)} method. This will
+ * negotiate an in-band bytestream with the given target JID and return a session.
+ * <p>
+ * If a session ID for the In-Band Bytestream was already negotiated (e.g. while negotiating a file
+ * transfer) invoke {@link #establishSession(String, String)}.
+ * <p>
+ * To handle incoming In-Band Bytestream requests add an {@link InBandBytestreamListener} to the
+ * manager. There are two ways to add this listener. If you want to be informed about incoming
+ * In-Band Bytestreams from a specific user add the listener by invoking
+ * {@link #addIncomingBytestreamListener(BytestreamListener, String)}. If the listener should
+ * respond to all In-Band Bytestream requests invoke
+ * {@link #addIncomingBytestreamListener(BytestreamListener)}.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that the registered {@link InBandBytestreamListener} will NOT be notified on incoming
+ * In-Band bytestream requests sent in the context of <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0096.html">XEP-0096</a> file transfer. (See
+ * {@link FileTransferManager})
+ * <p>
+ * If no {@link InBandBytestreamListener}s are registered, all incoming In-Band bytestream requests
+ * will be rejected by returning a &lt;not-acceptable/&gt; error to the initiator.
+ *
+ * @author Henning Staib
+ */
+public class InBandBytestreamManager implements BytestreamManager {
+
+ /**
+ * Stanzas that can be used to encapsulate In-Band Bytestream data packets.
+ */
+ public enum StanzaType {
+
+ /**
+ * IQ stanza.
+ */
+ IQ,
+
+ /**
+ * Message stanza.
+ */
+ MESSAGE
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create a new InBandBytestreamManager and register its shutdown listener on every established
+ * connection
+ */
+ static {
+ Connection.addConnectionCreationListener(new ConnectionCreationListener() {
+ public void connectionCreated(Connection connection) {
+ final InBandBytestreamManager manager;
+ manager = InBandBytestreamManager.getByteStreamManager(connection);
+
+ // register shutdown listener
+ connection.addConnectionListener(new AbstractConnectionListener() {
+
+ public void connectionClosed() {
+ manager.disableService();
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The XMPP namespace of the In-Band Bytestream
+ */
+ public static final String NAMESPACE = "http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb";
+
+ /**
+ * Maximum block size that is allowed for In-Band Bytestreams
+ */
+ public static final int MAXIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE = 65535;
+
+ /* prefix used to generate session IDs */
+ private static final String SESSION_ID_PREFIX = "jibb_";
+
+ /* random generator to create session IDs */
+ private final static Random randomGenerator = new Random();
+
+ /* stores one InBandBytestreamManager for each XMPP connection */
+ private final static Map<Connection, InBandBytestreamManager> managers = new HashMap<Connection, InBandBytestreamManager>();
+
+ /* XMPP connection */
+ private final Connection connection;
+
+ /*
+ * assigns a user to a listener that is informed if an In-Band Bytestream request for this user
+ * is received
+ */
+ private final Map<String, BytestreamListener> userListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BytestreamListener>();
+
+ /*
+ * list of listeners that respond to all In-Band Bytestream requests if there are no user
+ * specific listeners for that request
+ */
+ private final List<BytestreamListener> allRequestListeners = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<BytestreamListener>());
+
+ /* listener that handles all incoming In-Band Bytestream requests */
+ private final InitiationListener initiationListener;
+
+ /* listener that handles all incoming In-Band Bytestream IQ data packets */
+ private final DataListener dataListener;
+
+ /* listener that handles all incoming In-Band Bytestream close requests */
+ private final CloseListener closeListener;
+
+ /* assigns a session ID to the In-Band Bytestream session */
+ private final Map<String, InBandBytestreamSession> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, InBandBytestreamSession>();
+
+ /* block size used for new In-Band Bytestreams */
+ private int defaultBlockSize = 4096;
+
+ /* maximum block size allowed for this connection */
+ private int maximumBlockSize = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ /* the stanza used to send data packets */
+ private StanzaType stanza = StanzaType.IQ;
+
+ /*
+ * list containing session IDs of In-Band Bytestream open packets that should be ignored by the
+ * InitiationListener
+ */
+ private List<String> ignoredBytestreamRequests = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<String>());
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the InBandBytestreamManager to handle In-Band Bytestreams for a given
+ * {@link Connection}.
+ *
+ * @param connection the XMPP connection
+ * @return the InBandBytestreamManager for the given XMPP connection
+ */
+ public static synchronized InBandBytestreamManager getByteStreamManager(Connection connection) {
+ if (connection == null)
+ return null;
+ InBandBytestreamManager manager = managers.get(connection);
+ if (manager == null) {
+ manager = new InBandBytestreamManager(connection);
+ managers.put(connection, manager);
+ }
+ return manager;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * @param connection the XMPP connection
+ */
+ private InBandBytestreamManager(Connection connection) {
+ this.connection = connection;
+
+ // register bytestream open packet listener
+ this.initiationListener = new InitiationListener(this);
+ this.connection.addPacketListener(this.initiationListener,
+ this.initiationListener.getFilter());
+
+ // register bytestream data packet listener
+ this.dataListener = new DataListener(this);
+ this.connection.addPacketListener(this.dataListener, this.dataListener.getFilter());
+
+ // register bytestream close packet listener
+ this.closeListener = new CloseListener(this);
+ this.connection.addPacketListener(this.closeListener, this.closeListener.getFilter());
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds InBandBytestreamListener that is called for every incoming in-band bytestream request
+ * unless there is a user specific InBandBytestreamListener registered.
+ * <p>
+ * If no listeners are registered all In-Band Bytestream request are rejected with a
+ * &lt;not-acceptable/&gt; error.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that the registered {@link InBandBytestreamListener} will NOT be notified on incoming
+ * Socks5 bytestream requests sent in the context of <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0096.html">XEP-0096</a> file transfer. (See
+ * {@link FileTransferManager})
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to register
+ */
+ public void addIncomingBytestreamListener(BytestreamListener listener) {
+ this.allRequestListeners.add(listener);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the given listener from the list of listeners for all incoming In-Band Bytestream
+ * requests.
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to remove
+ */
+ public void removeIncomingBytestreamListener(BytestreamListener listener) {
+ this.allRequestListeners.remove(listener);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds InBandBytestreamListener that is called for every incoming in-band bytestream request
+ * from the given user.
+ * <p>
+ * Use this method if you are awaiting an incoming Socks5 bytestream request from a specific
+ * user.
+ * <p>
+ * If no listeners are registered all In-Band Bytestream request are rejected with a
+ * &lt;not-acceptable/&gt; error.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that the registered {@link InBandBytestreamListener} will NOT be notified on incoming
+ * Socks5 bytestream requests sent in the context of <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0096.html">XEP-0096</a> file transfer. (See
+ * {@link FileTransferManager})
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to register
+ * @param initiatorJID the JID of the user that wants to establish an In-Band Bytestream
+ */
+ public void addIncomingBytestreamListener(BytestreamListener listener, String initiatorJID) {
+ this.userListeners.put(initiatorJID, listener);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the listener for the given user.
+ *
+ * @param initiatorJID the JID of the user the listener should be removed
+ */
+ public void removeIncomingBytestreamListener(String initiatorJID) {
+ this.userListeners.remove(initiatorJID);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Use this method to ignore the next incoming In-Band Bytestream request containing the given
+ * session ID. No listeners will be notified for this request and and no error will be returned
+ * to the initiator.
+ * <p>
+ * This method should be used if you are awaiting an In-Band Bytestream request as a reply to
+ * another packet (e.g. file transfer).
+ *
+ * @param sessionID to be ignored
+ */
+ public void ignoreBytestreamRequestOnce(String sessionID) {
+ this.ignoredBytestreamRequests.add(sessionID);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the default block size that is used for all outgoing in-band bytestreams for this
+ * connection.
+ * <p>
+ * The recommended default block size is 4096 bytes. See <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0047.html#usage">XEP-0047</a> Section 5.
+ *
+ * @return the default block size
+ */
+ public int getDefaultBlockSize() {
+ return defaultBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the default block size that is used for all outgoing in-band bytestreams for this
+ * connection.
+ * <p>
+ * The default block size must be between 1 and 65535 bytes. The recommended default block size
+ * is 4096 bytes. See <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0047.html#usage">XEP-0047</a>
+ * Section 5.
+ *
+ * @param defaultBlockSize the default block size to set
+ */
+ public void setDefaultBlockSize(int defaultBlockSize) {
+ if (defaultBlockSize <= 0 || defaultBlockSize > MAXIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Default block size must be between 1 and "
+ + MAXIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ }
+ this.defaultBlockSize = defaultBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the maximum block size that is allowed for In-Band Bytestreams for this connection.
+ * <p>
+ * Incoming In-Band Bytestream open request will be rejected with an
+ * &lt;resource-constraint/&gt; error if the block size is greater then the maximum allowed
+ * block size.
+ * <p>
+ * The default maximum block size is 65535 bytes.
+ *
+ * @return the maximum block size
+ */
+ public int getMaximumBlockSize() {
+ return maximumBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the maximum block size that is allowed for In-Band Bytestreams for this connection.
+ * <p>
+ * The maximum block size must be between 1 and 65535 bytes.
+ * <p>
+ * Incoming In-Band Bytestream open request will be rejected with an
+ * &lt;resource-constraint/&gt; error if the block size is greater then the maximum allowed
+ * block size.
+ *
+ * @param maximumBlockSize the maximum block size to set
+ */
+ public void setMaximumBlockSize(int maximumBlockSize) {
+ if (maximumBlockSize <= 0 || maximumBlockSize > MAXIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum block size must be between 1 and "
+ + MAXIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ }
+ this.maximumBlockSize = maximumBlockSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the stanza used to send data packets.
+ * <p>
+ * Default is {@link StanzaType#IQ}. See <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0047.html#message">XEP-0047</a> Section 4.
+ *
+ * @return the stanza used to send data packets
+ */
+ public StanzaType getStanza() {
+ return stanza;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the stanza used to send data packets.
+ * <p>
+ * The use of {@link StanzaType#IQ} is recommended. See <a
+ * href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0047.html#message">XEP-0047</a> Section 4.
+ *
+ * @param stanza the stanza to set
+ */
+ public void setStanza(StanzaType stanza) {
+ this.stanza = stanza;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Establishes an In-Band Bytestream with the given user and returns the session to send/receive
+ * data to/from the user.
+ * <p>
+ * Use this method to establish In-Band Bytestreams to users accepting all incoming In-Band
+ * Bytestream requests since this method doesn't provide a way to tell the user something about
+ * the data to be sent.
+ * <p>
+ * To establish an In-Band Bytestream after negotiation the kind of data to be sent (e.g. file
+ * transfer) use {@link #establishSession(String, String)}.
+ *
+ * @param targetJID the JID of the user an In-Band Bytestream should be established
+ * @return the session to send/receive data to/from the user
+ * @throws XMPPException if the user doesn't support or accept in-band bytestreams, or if the
+ * user prefers smaller block sizes
+ */
+ public InBandBytestreamSession establishSession(String targetJID) throws XMPPException {
+ String sessionID = getNextSessionID();
+ return establishSession(targetJID, sessionID);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Establishes an In-Band Bytestream with the given user using the given session ID and returns
+ * the session to send/receive data to/from the user.
+ *
+ * @param targetJID the JID of the user an In-Band Bytestream should be established
+ * @param sessionID the session ID for the In-Band Bytestream request
+ * @return the session to send/receive data to/from the user
+ * @throws XMPPException if the user doesn't support or accept in-band bytestreams, or if the
+ * user prefers smaller block sizes
+ */
+ public InBandBytestreamSession establishSession(String targetJID, String sessionID)
+ throws XMPPException {
+ Open byteStreamRequest = new Open(sessionID, this.defaultBlockSize, this.stanza);
+ byteStreamRequest.setTo(targetJID);
+
+ // sending packet will throw exception on timeout or error reply
+ SyncPacketSend.getReply(this.connection, byteStreamRequest);
+
+ InBandBytestreamSession inBandBytestreamSession = new InBandBytestreamSession(
+ this.connection, byteStreamRequest, targetJID);
+ this.sessions.put(sessionID, inBandBytestreamSession);
+
+ return inBandBytestreamSession;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Responses to the given IQ packet's sender with an XMPP error that an In-Band Bytestream is
+ * not accepted.
+ *
+ * @param request IQ packet that should be answered with a not-acceptable error
+ */
+ protected void replyRejectPacket(IQ request) {
+ XMPPError xmppError = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.no_acceptable);
+ IQ error = IQ.createErrorResponse(request, xmppError);
+ this.connection.sendPacket(error);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Responses to the given IQ packet's sender with an XMPP error that an In-Band Bytestream open
+ * request is rejected because its block size is greater than the maximum allowed block size.
+ *
+ * @param request IQ packet that should be answered with a resource-constraint error
+ */
+ protected void replyResourceConstraintPacket(IQ request) {
+ XMPPError xmppError = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.resource_constraint);
+ IQ error = IQ.createErrorResponse(request, xmppError);
+ this.connection.sendPacket(error);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Responses to the given IQ packet's sender with an XMPP error that an In-Band Bytestream
+ * session could not be found.
+ *
+ * @param request IQ packet that should be answered with a item-not-found error
+ */
+ protected void replyItemNotFoundPacket(IQ request) {
+ XMPPError xmppError = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.item_not_found);
+ IQ error = IQ.createErrorResponse(request, xmppError);
+ this.connection.sendPacket(error);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new unique session ID.
+ *
+ * @return a new unique session ID
+ */
+ private String getNextSessionID() {
+ StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+ buffer.append(SESSION_ID_PREFIX);
+ buffer.append(Math.abs(randomGenerator.nextLong()));
+ return buffer.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the XMPP connection.
+ *
+ * @return the XMPP connection
+ */
+ protected Connection getConnection() {
+ return this.connection;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the {@link InBandBytestreamListener} that should be informed if a In-Band Bytestream
+ * request from the given initiator JID is received.
+ *
+ * @param initiator the initiator's JID
+ * @return the listener
+ */
+ protected BytestreamListener getUserListener(String initiator) {
+ return this.userListeners.get(initiator);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of {@link InBandBytestreamListener} that are informed if there are no
+ * listeners for a specific initiator.
+ *
+ * @return list of listeners
+ */
+ protected List<BytestreamListener> getAllRequestListeners() {
+ return this.allRequestListeners;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the sessions map.
+ *
+ * @return the sessions map
+ */
+ protected Map<String, InBandBytestreamSession> getSessions() {
+ return sessions;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the list of session IDs that should be ignored by the InitialtionListener
+ *
+ * @return list of session IDs
+ */
+ protected List<String> getIgnoredBytestreamRequests() {
+ return ignoredBytestreamRequests;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Disables the InBandBytestreamManager by removing its packet listeners and resetting its
+ * internal status.
+ */
+ private void disableService() {
+
+ // remove manager from static managers map
+ managers.remove(connection);
+
+ // remove all listeners registered by this manager
+ this.connection.removePacketListener(this.initiationListener);
+ this.connection.removePacketListener(this.dataListener);
+ this.connection.removePacketListener(this.closeListener);
+
+ // shutdown threads
+ this.initiationListener.shutdown();
+
+ // reset internal status
+ this.userListeners.clear();
+ this.allRequestListeners.clear();
+ this.sessions.clear();
+ this.ignoredBytestreamRequests.clear();
+
+ }
+
+}