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+/**
+ * $RCSfile$
+ * $Revision$
+ * $Date$
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003-2006 Jive Software.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.jivesoftware.smackx.filetransfer;
+
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.Connection;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketCollector;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketIDFilter;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XMPPError;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.Form;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.FormField;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.ibb.InBandBytestreamManager;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.socks5.Socks5BytestreamManager;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.DataForm;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.StreamInitiation;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the negotiation of file transfers according to JEP-0096. If a file is
+ * being sent the remote user chooses the type of stream under which the file
+ * will be sent.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Wenckus
+ * @see <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0096.html">XEP-0096: SI File Transfer</a>
+ */
+public class FileTransferNegotiator {
+
+ // Static
+
+ private static final String[] NAMESPACE = {
+ "http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer",
+ "http://jabber.org/protocol/si"};
+
+ private static final Map<Connection, FileTransferNegotiator> transferObject =
+ new ConcurrentHashMap<Connection, FileTransferNegotiator>();
+
+ private static final String STREAM_INIT_PREFIX = "jsi_";
+
+ protected static final String STREAM_DATA_FIELD_NAME = "stream-method";
+
+ private static final Random randomGenerator = new Random();
+
+ /**
+ * A static variable to use only offer IBB for file transfer. It is generally recommend to only
+ * set this variable to true for testing purposes as IBB is the backup file transfer method
+ * and shouldn't be used as the only transfer method in production systems.
+ */
+ public static boolean IBB_ONLY = (System.getProperty("ibb") != null);//true;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the file transfer negotiator related to a particular connection.
+ * When this class is requested on a particular connection the file transfer
+ * service is automatically enabled.
+ *
+ * @param connection The connection for which the transfer manager is desired
+ * @return The IMFileTransferManager
+ */
+ public static FileTransferNegotiator getInstanceFor(
+ final Connection connection) {
+ if (connection == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connection cannot be null");
+ }
+ if (!connection.isConnected()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (transferObject.containsKey(connection)) {
+ return transferObject.get(connection);
+ }
+ else {
+ FileTransferNegotiator transfer = new FileTransferNegotiator(
+ connection);
+ setServiceEnabled(connection, true);
+ transferObject.put(connection, transfer);
+ return transfer;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enable the Jabber services related to file transfer on the particular
+ * connection.
+ *
+ * @param connection The connection on which to enable or disable the services.
+ * @param isEnabled True to enable, false to disable.
+ */
+ public static void setServiceEnabled(final Connection connection,
+ final boolean isEnabled) {
+ ServiceDiscoveryManager manager = ServiceDiscoveryManager
+ .getInstanceFor(connection);
+
+ List<String> namespaces = new ArrayList<String>();
+ namespaces.addAll(Arrays.asList(NAMESPACE));
+ namespaces.add(InBandBytestreamManager.NAMESPACE);
+ if (!IBB_ONLY) {
+ namespaces.add(Socks5BytestreamManager.NAMESPACE);
+ }
+
+ for (String namespace : namespaces) {
+ if (isEnabled) {
+ if (!manager.includesFeature(namespace)) {
+ manager.addFeature(namespace);
+ }
+ } else {
+ manager.removeFeature(namespace);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks to see if all file transfer related services are enabled on the
+ * connection.
+ *
+ * @param connection The connection to check
+ * @return True if all related services are enabled, false if they are not.
+ */
+ public static boolean isServiceEnabled(final Connection connection) {
+ ServiceDiscoveryManager manager = ServiceDiscoveryManager
+ .getInstanceFor(connection);
+
+ List<String> namespaces = new ArrayList<String>();
+ namespaces.addAll(Arrays.asList(NAMESPACE));
+ namespaces.add(InBandBytestreamManager.NAMESPACE);
+ if (!IBB_ONLY) {
+ namespaces.add(Socks5BytestreamManager.NAMESPACE);
+ }
+
+ for (String namespace : namespaces) {
+ if (!manager.includesFeature(namespace)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A convenience method to create an IQ packet.
+ *
+ * @param ID The packet ID of the
+ * @param to To whom the packet is addressed.
+ * @param from From whom the packet is sent.
+ * @param type The IQ type of the packet.
+ * @return The created IQ packet.
+ */
+ public static IQ createIQ(final String ID, final String to,
+ final String from, final IQ.Type type) {
+ IQ iqPacket = new IQ() {
+ public String getChildElementXML() {
+ return null;
+ }
+ };
+ iqPacket.setPacketID(ID);
+ iqPacket.setTo(to);
+ iqPacket.setFrom(from);
+ iqPacket.setType(type);
+
+ return iqPacket;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a collection of the supported transfer protocols.
+ *
+ * @return Returns a collection of the supported transfer protocols.
+ */
+ public static Collection<String> getSupportedProtocols() {
+ List<String> protocols = new ArrayList<String>();
+ protocols.add(InBandBytestreamManager.NAMESPACE);
+ if (!IBB_ONLY) {
+ protocols.add(Socks5BytestreamManager.NAMESPACE);
+ }
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(protocols);
+ }
+
+ // non-static
+
+ private final Connection connection;
+
+ private final StreamNegotiator byteStreamTransferManager;
+
+ private final StreamNegotiator inbandTransferManager;
+
+ private FileTransferNegotiator(final Connection connection) {
+ configureConnection(connection);
+
+ this.connection = connection;
+ byteStreamTransferManager = new Socks5TransferNegotiator(connection);
+ inbandTransferManager = new IBBTransferNegotiator(connection);
+ }
+
+ private void configureConnection(final Connection connection) {
+ connection.addConnectionListener(new ConnectionListener() {
+ public void connectionClosed() {
+ cleanup(connection);
+ }
+
+ public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception e) {
+ cleanup(connection);
+ }
+
+ public void reconnectionFailed(Exception e) {
+ // ignore
+ }
+
+ public void reconnectionSuccessful() {
+ // ignore
+ }
+
+ public void reconnectingIn(int seconds) {
+ // ignore
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ private void cleanup(final Connection connection) {
+ if (transferObject.remove(connection) != null) {
+ inbandTransferManager.cleanup();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Selects an appropriate stream negotiator after examining the incoming file transfer request.
+ *
+ * @param request The related file transfer request.
+ * @return The file transfer object that handles the transfer
+ * @throws XMPPException If there are either no stream methods contained in the packet, or
+ * there is not an appropriate stream method.
+ */
+ public StreamNegotiator selectStreamNegotiator(
+ FileTransferRequest request) throws XMPPException {
+ StreamInitiation si = request.getStreamInitiation();
+ FormField streamMethodField = getStreamMethodField(si
+ .getFeatureNegotiationForm());
+
+ if (streamMethodField == null) {
+ String errorMessage = "No stream methods contained in packet.";
+ XMPPError error = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.bad_request, errorMessage);
+ IQ iqPacket = createIQ(si.getPacketID(), si.getFrom(), si.getTo(),
+ IQ.Type.ERROR);
+ iqPacket.setError(error);
+ connection.sendPacket(iqPacket);
+ throw new XMPPException(errorMessage, error);
+ }
+
+ // select the appropriate protocol
+
+ StreamNegotiator selectedStreamNegotiator;
+ try {
+ selectedStreamNegotiator = getNegotiator(streamMethodField);
+ }
+ catch (XMPPException e) {
+ IQ iqPacket = createIQ(si.getPacketID(), si.getFrom(), si.getTo(),
+ IQ.Type.ERROR);
+ iqPacket.setError(e.getXMPPError());
+ connection.sendPacket(iqPacket);
+ throw e;
+ }
+
+ // return the appropriate negotiator
+
+ return selectedStreamNegotiator;
+ }
+
+ private FormField getStreamMethodField(DataForm form) {
+ FormField field = null;
+ for (Iterator<FormField> it = form.getFields(); it.hasNext();) {
+ field = it.next();
+ if (field.getVariable().equals(STREAM_DATA_FIELD_NAME)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ field = null;
+ }
+ return field;
+ }
+
+ private StreamNegotiator getNegotiator(final FormField field)
+ throws XMPPException {
+ String variable;
+ boolean isByteStream = false;
+ boolean isIBB = false;
+ for (Iterator<FormField.Option> it = field.getOptions(); it.hasNext();) {
+ variable = it.next().getValue();
+ if (variable.equals(Socks5BytestreamManager.NAMESPACE) && !IBB_ONLY) {
+ isByteStream = true;
+ }
+ else if (variable.equals(InBandBytestreamManager.NAMESPACE)) {
+ isIBB = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!isByteStream && !isIBB) {
+ XMPPError error = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.bad_request,
+ "No acceptable transfer mechanism");
+ throw new XMPPException(error.getMessage(), error);
+ }
+
+ //if (isByteStream && isIBB && field.getType().equals(FormField.TYPE_LIST_MULTI)) {
+ if (isByteStream && isIBB) {
+ return new FaultTolerantNegotiator(connection,
+ byteStreamTransferManager,
+ inbandTransferManager);
+ }
+ else if (isByteStream) {
+ return byteStreamTransferManager;
+ }
+ else {
+ return inbandTransferManager;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reject a stream initiation request from a remote user.
+ *
+ * @param si The Stream Initiation request to reject.
+ */
+ public void rejectStream(final StreamInitiation si) {
+ XMPPError error = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.forbidden, "Offer Declined");
+ IQ iqPacket = createIQ(si.getPacketID(), si.getFrom(), si.getTo(),
+ IQ.Type.ERROR);
+ iqPacket.setError(error);
+ connection.sendPacket(iqPacket);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new, unique, stream ID to identify a file transfer.
+ *
+ * @return Returns a new, unique, stream ID to identify a file transfer.
+ */
+ public String getNextStreamID() {
+ StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+ buffer.append(STREAM_INIT_PREFIX);
+ buffer.append(Math.abs(randomGenerator.nextLong()));
+
+ return buffer.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a request to another user to send them a file. The other user has
+ * the option of, accepting, rejecting, or not responding to a received file
+ * transfer request.
+ * <p/>
+ * If they accept, the packet will contain the other user's chosen stream
+ * type to send the file across. The two choices this implementation
+ * provides to the other user for file transfer are <a
+ * href="http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0065.html">SOCKS5 Bytestreams</a>,
+ * which is the preferred method of transfer, and <a
+ * href="http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0047.html">In-Band Bytestreams</a>,
+ * which is the fallback mechanism.
+ * <p/>
+ * The other user may choose to decline the file request if they do not
+ * desire the file, their client does not support JEP-0096, or if there are
+ * no acceptable means to transfer the file.
+ * <p/>
+ * Finally, if the other user does not respond this method will return null
+ * after the specified timeout.
+ *
+ * @param userID The userID of the user to whom the file will be sent.
+ * @param streamID The unique identifier for this file transfer.
+ * @param fileName The name of this file. Preferably it should include an
+ * extension as it is used to determine what type of file it is.
+ * @param size The size, in bytes, of the file.
+ * @param desc A description of the file.
+ * @param responseTimeout The amount of time, in milliseconds, to wait for the remote
+ * user to respond. If they do not respond in time, this
+ * @return Returns the stream negotiator selected by the peer.
+ * @throws XMPPException Thrown if there is an error negotiating the file transfer.
+ */
+ public StreamNegotiator negotiateOutgoingTransfer(final String userID,
+ final String streamID, final String fileName, final long size,
+ final String desc, int responseTimeout) throws XMPPException {
+ StreamInitiation si = new StreamInitiation();
+ si.setSesssionID(streamID);
+ si.setMimeType(URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName));
+
+ StreamInitiation.File siFile = new StreamInitiation.File(fileName, size);
+ siFile.setDesc(desc);
+ si.setFile(siFile);
+
+ si.setFeatureNegotiationForm(createDefaultInitiationForm());
+
+ si.setFrom(connection.getUser());
+ si.setTo(userID);
+ si.setType(IQ.Type.SET);
+
+ PacketCollector collector = connection
+ .createPacketCollector(new PacketIDFilter(si.getPacketID()));
+ connection.sendPacket(si);
+ Packet siResponse = collector.nextResult(responseTimeout);
+ collector.cancel();
+
+ if (siResponse instanceof IQ) {
+ IQ iqResponse = (IQ) siResponse;
+ if (iqResponse.getType().equals(IQ.Type.RESULT)) {
+ StreamInitiation response = (StreamInitiation) siResponse;
+ return getOutgoingNegotiator(getStreamMethodField(response
+ .getFeatureNegotiationForm()));
+
+ }
+ else if (iqResponse.getType().equals(IQ.Type.ERROR)) {
+ throw new XMPPException(iqResponse.getError());
+ }
+ else {
+ throw new XMPPException("File transfer response unreadable");
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private StreamNegotiator getOutgoingNegotiator(final FormField field)
+ throws XMPPException {
+ String variable;
+ boolean isByteStream = false;
+ boolean isIBB = false;
+ for (Iterator<String> it = field.getValues(); it.hasNext();) {
+ variable = it.next();
+ if (variable.equals(Socks5BytestreamManager.NAMESPACE) && !IBB_ONLY) {
+ isByteStream = true;
+ }
+ else if (variable.equals(InBandBytestreamManager.NAMESPACE)) {
+ isIBB = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!isByteStream && !isIBB) {
+ XMPPError error = new XMPPError(XMPPError.Condition.bad_request,
+ "No acceptable transfer mechanism");
+ throw new XMPPException(error.getMessage(), error);
+ }
+
+ if (isByteStream && isIBB) {
+ return new FaultTolerantNegotiator(connection,
+ byteStreamTransferManager, inbandTransferManager);
+ }
+ else if (isByteStream) {
+ return byteStreamTransferManager;
+ }
+ else {
+ return inbandTransferManager;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private DataForm createDefaultInitiationForm() {
+ DataForm form = new DataForm(Form.TYPE_FORM);
+ FormField field = new FormField(STREAM_DATA_FIELD_NAME);
+ field.setType(FormField.TYPE_LIST_SINGLE);
+ if (!IBB_ONLY) {
+ field.addOption(new FormField.Option(Socks5BytestreamManager.NAMESPACE));
+ }
+ field.addOption(new FormField.Option(InBandBytestreamManager.NAMESPACE));
+ form.addField(field);
+ return form;
+ }
+}