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+/**
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Florian Schmaus
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ping;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.Connection;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionCreationListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketCollector;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketListener;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketFilter;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketIDFilter;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketTypeFilter;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
+import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.DiscoverInfo;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ping.packet.Ping;
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ping.packet.Pong;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the XMPP Ping as defined by XEP-0199. This protocol offers an
+ * alternative to the traditional 'white space ping' approach of determining the
+ * availability of an entity. The XMPP Ping protocol allows ping messages to be
+ * send in a more XML-friendly approach, which can be used over more than one
+ * hop in the communication path.
+ *
+ * @author Florian Schmaus
+ * @see <a href="http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html">XEP-0199:XMPP
+ * Ping</a>
+ */
+public class PingManager {
+
+ public static final String NAMESPACE = "urn:xmpp:ping";
+ public static final String ELEMENT = "ping";
+
+
+ private static Map<Connection, PingManager> instances =
+ Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<Connection, PingManager>());
+
+ static {
+ Connection.addConnectionCreationListener(new ConnectionCreationListener() {
+ public void connectionCreated(Connection connection) {
+ new PingManager(connection);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ private ScheduledExecutorService periodicPingExecutorService;
+ private Connection connection;
+ private int pingInterval = SmackConfiguration.getDefaultPingInterval();
+ private Set<PingFailedListener> pingFailedListeners = Collections
+ .synchronizedSet(new HashSet<PingFailedListener>());
+ private ScheduledFuture<?> periodicPingTask;
+ protected volatile long lastSuccessfulPingByTask = -1;
+
+
+ // Ping Flood protection
+ private long pingMinDelta = 100;
+ private long lastPingStamp = 0; // timestamp of the last received ping
+
+ // Timestamp of the last pong received, either from the server or another entity
+ // Note, no need to synchronize this value, it will only increase over time
+ private long lastSuccessfulManualPing = -1;
+
+ private PingManager(Connection connection) {
+ ServiceDiscoveryManager sdm = ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection);
+ sdm.addFeature(NAMESPACE);
+ this.connection = connection;
+ init();
+ }
+
+ private void init() {
+ periodicPingExecutorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
+ PacketFilter pingPacketFilter = new PacketTypeFilter(Ping.class);
+ connection.addPacketListener(new PacketListener() {
+ /**
+ * Sends a Pong for every Ping
+ */
+ public void processPacket(Packet packet) {
+ if (pingMinDelta > 0) {
+ // Ping flood protection enabled
+ long currentMillies = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ long delta = currentMillies - lastPingStamp;
+ lastPingStamp = currentMillies;
+ if (delta < pingMinDelta) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ Pong pong = new Pong((Ping)packet);
+ connection.sendPacket(pong);
+ }
+ }
+ , pingPacketFilter);
+ connection.addConnectionListener(new ConnectionListener() {
+
+ @Override
+ public void connectionClosed() {
+ maybeStopPingServerTask();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception arg0) {
+ maybeStopPingServerTask();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void reconnectionSuccessful() {
+ maybeSchedulePingServerTask();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void reconnectingIn(int seconds) {
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void reconnectionFailed(Exception e) {
+ }
+ });
+ instances.put(connection, this);
+ maybeSchedulePingServerTask();
+ }
+
+ public static PingManager getInstanceFor(Connection connection) {
+ PingManager pingManager = instances.get(connection);
+
+ if (pingManager == null) {
+ pingManager = new PingManager(connection);
+ }
+
+ return pingManager;
+ }
+
+ public void setPingIntervall(int pingIntervall) {
+ this.pingInterval = pingIntervall;
+ }
+
+ public int getPingIntervall() {
+ return pingInterval;
+ }
+
+ public void registerPingFailedListener(PingFailedListener listener) {
+ pingFailedListeners.add(listener);
+ }
+
+ public void unregisterPingFailedListener(PingFailedListener listener) {
+ pingFailedListeners.remove(listener);
+ }
+
+ public void disablePingFloodProtection() {
+ setPingMinimumInterval(-1);
+ }
+
+ public void setPingMinimumInterval(long ms) {
+ this.pingMinDelta = ms;
+ }
+
+ public long getPingMinimumInterval() {
+ return this.pingMinDelta;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pings the given jid and returns the IQ response which is either of
+ * IQ.Type.ERROR or IQ.Type.RESULT. If we are not connected or if there was
+ * no reply, null is returned.
+ *
+ * You should use isPingSupported(jid) to determine if XMPP Ping is
+ * supported by the user.
+ *
+ * @param jid
+ * @param pingTimeout
+ * @return
+ */
+ public IQ ping(String jid, long pingTimeout) {
+ // Make sure we actually connected to the server
+ if (!connection.isAuthenticated())
+ return null;
+
+ Ping ping = new Ping(connection.getUser(), jid);
+
+ PacketCollector collector =
+ connection.createPacketCollector(new PacketIDFilter(ping.getPacketID()));
+
+ connection.sendPacket(ping);
+
+ IQ result = (IQ) collector.nextResult(pingTimeout);
+
+ collector.cancel();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pings the given jid and returns the IQ response with the default
+ * packet reply timeout
+ *
+ * @param jid
+ * @return
+ */
+ public IQ ping(String jid) {
+ return ping(jid, SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pings the given Entity.
+ *
+ * Note that XEP-199 shows that if we receive a error response
+ * service-unavailable there is no way to determine if the response was send
+ * by the entity (e.g. a user JID) or from a server in between. This is
+ * intended behavior to avoid presence leaks.
+ *
+ * Always use isPingSupported(jid) to determine if XMPP Ping is supported
+ * by the entity.
+ *
+ * @param jid
+ * @return True if a pong was received, otherwise false
+ */
+ public boolean pingEntity(String jid, long pingTimeout) {
+ IQ result = ping(jid, pingTimeout);
+
+ if (result == null || result.getType() == IQ.Type.ERROR) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ pongReceived();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public boolean pingEntity(String jid) {
+ return pingEntity(jid, SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pings the user's server. Will notify the registered
+ * pingFailedListeners in case of error.
+ *
+ * If we receive as response, we can be sure that it came from the server.
+ *
+ * @return true if successful, otherwise false
+ */
+ public boolean pingMyServer(long pingTimeout) {
+ IQ result = ping(connection.getServiceName(), pingTimeout);
+
+ if (result == null) {
+ for (PingFailedListener l : pingFailedListeners) {
+ l.pingFailed();
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Maybe not really a pong, but an answer is an answer
+ pongReceived();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pings the user's server with the PacketReplyTimeout as defined
+ * in SmackConfiguration.
+ *
+ * @return true if successful, otherwise false
+ */
+ public boolean pingMyServer() {
+ return pingMyServer(SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if XMPP Ping is supported by a given JID
+ *
+ * @param jid
+ * @return
+ */
+ public boolean isPingSupported(String jid) {
+ try {
+ DiscoverInfo result =
+ ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection).discoverInfo(jid);
+ return result.containsFeature(NAMESPACE);
+ }
+ catch (XMPPException e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the time of the last successful Ping Pong with the
+ * users server. If there was no successful Ping (e.g. because this
+ * feature is disabled) -1 will be returned.
+ *
+ * @return
+ */
+ public long getLastSuccessfulPing() {
+ return Math.max(lastSuccessfulPingByTask, lastSuccessfulManualPing);
+ }
+
+ protected Set<PingFailedListener> getPingFailedListeners() {
+ return pingFailedListeners;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cancels any existing periodic ping task if there is one and schedules a new ping task if pingInterval is greater
+ * then zero.
+ *
+ */
+ protected synchronized void maybeSchedulePingServerTask() {
+ maybeStopPingServerTask();
+ if (pingInterval > 0) {
+ periodicPingTask = periodicPingExecutorService.schedule(new ServerPingTask(connection), pingInterval,
+ TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void maybeStopPingServerTask() {
+ if (periodicPingTask != null) {
+ periodicPingTask.cancel(true);
+ periodicPingTask = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void pongReceived() {
+ lastSuccessfulManualPing = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ }
+}