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-rw-r--r--efi/wrapper.c293
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/efi/wrapper.c b/efi/wrapper.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
+ *
+ * Wrap the ELF shared library in a PE32 (32bit) or PE32+ (64bit) suit.
+ *
+ * Syslinux plays some games with the ELF sections that are not easily
+ * converted to a PE32 executable. For instance, Syslinux requires
+ * that a symbol hash table be present (GNU hash or SysV) so that
+ * symbols in ELF modules can be resolved at runtime but the EFI
+ * firmware loader doesn't like that and refuses to load the file.
+ *
+ * We pretend that we have an EFI executable with a single .text
+ * section so that the EFI loader will load it and jump to the entry
+ * point. Once the Syslinux ELF shared object has control we can do
+ * whatever we want.
+ */
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "wrapper.h"
+
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
+typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
+typedef Elf32_Addr Elf_Addr;
+#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+typedef Elf64_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
+typedef Elf64_Addr Elf_Addr;
+#else
+#error "unsupported architecture"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 'so_memsz' is the size of the ELF shared object once loaded.
+ * 'data_size' is the size of initialised data in the shared object.
+ * 'class' dictates how the header is written
+ * For 32bit machines (class == ELFCLASS32), the optional
+ * header includes PE32 header fields
+ * For 64bit machines (class == ELFCLASS64), the optional
+ * header includes PE32+header fields
+ */
+static void write_header(FILE *f, __uint32_t entry, size_t data_size,
+ __uint32_t so_memsz, __uint8_t class)
+{
+ struct optional_hdr o_hdr;
+ struct optional_hdr_pe32p o_hdr_pe32p;
+ struct section t_sec;
+ struct extra_hdr e_hdr;
+ struct extra_hdr_pe32p e_hdr_pe32p;
+ struct coff_hdr c_hdr;
+ struct header hdr;
+ __uint32_t total_sz = data_size;
+ __uint32_t hdr_sz;
+ __uint32_t reloc_start, reloc_end;
+
+ /*
+ * The header size have to be a multiple of file_align, which currently
+ * is 512
+ */
+ hdr_sz = 512;
+ total_sz += hdr_sz;
+ entry += hdr_sz;
+
+ memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
+ hdr.msdos_signature = MSDOS_SIGNATURE;
+
+ /*
+ * The relocs table pointer needs to be >= 0x40 for PE files. It
+ * informs things like file(1) that we are not an MS-DOS
+ * executable.
+ */
+ hdr.relocs_ptr = 0x40;
+
+ hdr.pe_hdr = OFFSETOF(struct header, pe_signature);
+ hdr.pe_signature = PE_SIGNATURE;
+ fwrite(&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, f);
+
+ memset(&c_hdr, 0, sizeof(c_hdr));
+ c_hdr.nr_sections = 1;
+ c_hdr.nr_syms = 1;
+ if (class == ELFCLASS32) {
+ c_hdr.arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
+ c_hdr.characteristics = IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE |
+ IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
+ IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMBERS_STRIPPED;
+ c_hdr.optional_hdr_sz = sizeof(o_hdr) + sizeof(e_hdr);
+ fwrite(&c_hdr, sizeof(c_hdr), 1, f);
+ memset(&o_hdr, 0, sizeof(o_hdr));
+ o_hdr.format = PE32_FORMAT;
+ o_hdr.major_linker_version = 0x02;
+ o_hdr.minor_linker_version = 0x14;
+ o_hdr.code_sz = data_size;
+ o_hdr.entry_point = entry;
+ o_hdr.initialized_data_sz = data_size;
+ fwrite(&o_hdr, sizeof(o_hdr), 1, f);
+ memset(&e_hdr, 0, sizeof(e_hdr));
+ e_hdr.section_align = 4096;
+ e_hdr.file_align = 512;
+ e_hdr.image_sz = hdr_sz + so_memsz;
+ e_hdr.headers_sz = hdr_sz;
+ e_hdr.subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
+ e_hdr.rva_and_sizes_nr = sizeof(e_hdr.data_directory) / sizeof(__uint64_t);
+ fwrite(&e_hdr, sizeof(e_hdr), 1, f);
+ }
+ else if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
+ c_hdr.arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_X86_64;
+ c_hdr.characteristics = IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
+ IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMBERS_STRIPPED;
+ c_hdr.optional_hdr_sz = sizeof(o_hdr_pe32p) + sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p);
+ fwrite(&c_hdr, sizeof(c_hdr), 1, f);
+ memset(&o_hdr_pe32p, 0, sizeof(o_hdr_pe32p));
+ o_hdr_pe32p.format = PE32P_FORMAT;
+ o_hdr_pe32p.major_linker_version = 0x02;
+ o_hdr_pe32p.minor_linker_version = 0x14;
+ o_hdr_pe32p.code_sz = data_size;
+ o_hdr_pe32p.entry_point = entry;
+ o_hdr.initialized_data_sz = data_size;
+ fwrite(&o_hdr_pe32p, sizeof(o_hdr_pe32p), 1, f);
+ memset(&e_hdr_pe32p, 0, sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p));
+ e_hdr_pe32p.section_align = 4096;
+ e_hdr_pe32p.file_align = 512;
+ e_hdr_pe32p.image_sz = hdr_sz + so_memsz;
+ e_hdr_pe32p.headers_sz = hdr_sz;
+ e_hdr_pe32p.subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
+ e_hdr_pe32p.rva_and_sizes_nr = sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p.data_directory) / sizeof(__uint64_t);
+ fwrite(&e_hdr_pe32p, sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p), 1, f);
+ }
+
+ memset(&t_sec, 0, sizeof(t_sec));
+ strcpy((char *)t_sec.name, ".text");
+ t_sec.virtual_sz = data_size;
+ t_sec.virtual_address = hdr_sz;
+ t_sec.raw_data_sz = t_sec.virtual_sz;
+ t_sec.raw_data = t_sec.virtual_address;
+ t_sec.characteristics = IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE |
+ IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE |
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
+ fwrite(&t_sec, sizeof(t_sec), 1, f);
+
+ /*
+ * Add some padding to align the ELF as needed
+ */
+ if (ftell(f) > t_sec.virtual_address) {
+ /* Don't rewind! hdr_sz need to be increased. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "PE32+ headers are too large.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ fseek(f, t_sec.virtual_address, SEEK_SET);
+}
+
+static void usage(char *progname)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <ELF shared object> <output file>\n",
+ progname);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ Elf32_Ehdr e32_hdr;
+ Elf64_Ehdr e64_hdr;
+ __uint32_t entry;
+ __uint8_t class;
+ __uint64_t phoff = 0;
+ __uint16_t phnum = 0, phentsize = 0;
+ unsigned char *id;
+ FILE *f_in, *f_out;
+ void *buf;
+ size_t datasz, memsz, rv;
+
+ if (argc < 3) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ f_in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if (!f_in) {
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ f_out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
+ if (!f_out) {
+ perror("fopen");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the ELF header and find the entry point.
+ */
+ fread((void *)&e32_hdr, sizeof(e32_hdr), 1, f_in);
+ if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
+ id = e32_hdr.e_ident;
+ class = ELFCLASS32;
+ entry = e32_hdr.e_entry;
+ phoff = e32_hdr.e_phoff;
+ phnum = e32_hdr.e_phnum;
+ phentsize = e32_hdr.e_phentsize;
+ }
+ else if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
+ /* read the header again for x86_64
+ * note that the elf header entry point is 64bit whereas
+ * the entry point in PE/COFF format is 32bit!*/
+ class = ELFCLASS64;
+ rewind(f_in);
+ fread((void *)&e64_hdr, sizeof(e64_hdr), 1, f_in);
+ id = e64_hdr.e_ident;
+ entry = e64_hdr.e_entry;
+ phoff = e64_hdr.e_phoff;
+ phnum = e64_hdr.e_phnum;
+ phentsize = e64_hdr.e_phentsize;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported architecture\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (id[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
+ id[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
+ id[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
+ id[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Input file not ELF shared object\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!phoff || !phnum) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find segment table\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find the LOAD program header. Everything in this segment
+ * is copied verbatim to the output file.
+ * Although there may be several LOAD program headers, only
+ * one is currently copied.
+ */
+ if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
+ Elf32_Phdr phdr;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Find the first LOAD program header */
+ for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
+ fseek(f_in, phoff + i * phentsize, SEEK_SET);
+ fread(&phdr, sizeof(phdr), 1, f_in);
+
+ if (phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ datasz = phdr.p_filesz;
+ memsz = phdr.p_memsz;
+ } else if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
+ Elf64_Phdr phdr;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Find the first LOAD program header */
+ for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
+ fseek(f_in, phoff + i * phentsize, SEEK_SET);
+ fread(&phdr, sizeof(phdr), 1, f_in);
+
+ if (phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ datasz = phdr.p_filesz;
+ memsz = phdr.p_memsz;
+ }
+
+ buf = malloc(datasz);
+ if (!buf) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ write_header(f_out, entry, datasz, memsz, class);
+
+ /* Write out the entire ELF shared object */
+ rewind(f_in);
+ rv = fread(buf, datasz, 1, f_in);
+ if (!rv && ferror(f_in)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read all bytes from input\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ fwrite(buf, datasz, rv, f_out);
+ free(buf);
+ fclose(f_out);
+ fclose(f_in);
+ return 0;
+}