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/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
/* \summary: PPP Van Jacobson compression printer */
/* specification: RFC 1144 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
#include "netdissect.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "slcompress.h"
#include "ppp.h"
/*
* XXX - for BSD/OS PPP, what packets get supplied with a PPP header type
* of PPP_VJC and what packets get supplied with a PPP header type of
* PPP_VJNC? PPP_VJNC is for "UNCOMPRESSED_TCP" packets, and PPP_VJC
* is for COMPRESSED_TCP packets (PPP_IP is used for TYPE_IP packets).
*
* RFC 1144 implies that, on the wire, the packet type is *not* needed
* for PPP, as different PPP protocol types can be used; it only needs
* to be put on the wire for SLIP.
*
* It also indicates that, for compressed SLIP:
*
* If the COMPRESSED_TCP bit is set in the first byte, it's
* a COMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the change byte, and
* the COMPRESSED_TCP bit, 0x80, isn't used in the change byte.
*
* If the upper 4 bits of the first byte are 7, it's an
* UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the first byte of
* the UNCOMPRESSED_TCP modified IP header, with a connection
* number in the protocol field, and with the version field
* being 7, not 4.
*
* Otherwise, the packet is an IPv4 packet (where the upper 4 bits
* of the packet are 4).
*
* So this routine looks as if it's sort-of intended to handle
* compressed SLIP, although it doesn't handle UNCOMPRESSED_TCP
* correctly for that (it doesn't fix the version number and doesn't
* do anything to the protocol field), and doesn't check for COMPRESSED_TCP
* packets correctly for that (you only check the first bit - see
* B.1 in RFC 1144).
*
* But it's called for BSD/OS PPP, not SLIP - perhaps BSD/OS does weird
* things with the headers?
*
* Without a BSD/OS VJC-compressed PPP trace, or knowledge of what the
* BSD/OS VJC code does, we can't say what's the case.
*
* We therefore leave "proto" - which is the PPP protocol type - in place,
* *not* marked as unused, for now, so that GCC warnings about the
* unused argument remind us that we should fix this some day.
*
* XXX - also, it fetches the TCP checksum field in COMPRESSED_TCP
* packets with GET_HE_U_2, rather than with GET_BE_U_2(); RFC 1144 says
* it's "the unmodified TCP checksum", which would imply that it's
* big-endian, but perhaps, on the platform where this was developed,
* the packets were munged by the networking stack before being handed
* to the packet capture mechanism.
*/
int
vjc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_short proto _U_)
{
int i;
ndo->ndo_protocol = "vjc";
switch (GET_U_1(bp) & 0xf0) {
case TYPE_IP:
if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
ND_PRINT("(vjc type=IP) ");
return PPP_IP;
case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
ND_PRINT("(vjc type=raw TCP) ");
return PPP_IP;
case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
ND_PRINT("(vjc type=compressed TCP) ");
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (GET_U_1(bp + 1) & (0x80 >> i))
ND_PRINT("%c", "?CI?SAWU"[i]);
}
if (GET_U_1(bp + 1))
ND_PRINT(" ");
ND_PRINT("C=0x%02x ", GET_U_1(bp + 2));
ND_PRINT("sum=0x%04x ", GET_HE_U_2(bp + 3));
return -1;
case TYPE_ERROR:
if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
ND_PRINT("(vjc type=error) ");
return -1;
default:
if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
ND_PRINT("(vjc type=0x%02x) ", GET_U_1(bp) & 0xf0);
return -1;
}
}
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