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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2019 The ChromiumOS Authors
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""A crontab script to delete night test data."""

__author__ = "shenhan@google.com (Han Shen)"

import argparse
import os
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
import stat
import sys
import time
import traceback
from typing import Callable, List

from cros_utils import command_executer
from cros_utils import constants


def ProcessArguments(argv):
    """Process arguments."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Automatically delete nightly test data directories.",
        usage="auto_delete_nightly_test_data.py options",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-d",
        "--dry_run",
        dest="dry_run",
        default=False,
        action="store_true",
        help="Only print command line, do not execute anything.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--days_to_preserve",
        dest="days_to_preserve",
        default=3,
        help=(
            "Specify the number of days (not including today),"
            " test data generated on these days will *NOT* be "
            "deleted. Defaults to 3."
        ),
    )
    options = parser.parse_args(argv)
    return options


def RemoveAllSubdirsMatchingPredicate(
    base_dir: Path,
    days_to_preserve: int,
    dry_run: bool,
    is_name_removal_worthy: Callable[[str], bool],
) -> int:
    """Removes all subdirs of base_dir that match the given predicate."""
    secs_to_preserve = 60 * 60 * 24 * days_to_preserve
    now = time.time()
    remove_older_than_time = now - secs_to_preserve

    try:
        dir_entries = list(base_dir.iterdir())
    except FileNotFoundError as e:
        # We get this if the directory itself doesn't exist. Since we're
        # cleaning tempdirs, that's as good as a success. Further, the prior
        # approach here was using the `find` binary, which exits successfully
        # if nothing is found.
        print(f"Error enumerating {base_dir}'s contents; skipping removal: {e}")
        return 0

    had_errors = False
    for file in dir_entries:
        if not is_name_removal_worthy(file.name):
            continue

        try:
            # Take the stat here and use that later, so we only need to check
            # for a nonexistent file once.
            st = file.stat()
        except FileNotFoundError:
            # This was deleted while were checking; ignore it.
            continue

        if not stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
            continue

        if secs_to_preserve and st.st_atime >= remove_older_than_time:
            continue

        if dry_run:
            print(f"Would remove {file}")
            continue

        this_iteration_had_errors = False

        def OnError(_func, path_name, excinfo):
            nonlocal this_iteration_had_errors
            this_iteration_had_errors = True
            print(f"Failed removing path at {path_name}; traceback:")
            traceback.print_exception(*excinfo)

        shutil.rmtree(file, onerror=OnError)

        # Some errors can be other processes racing with us to delete things.
        # Don't count those as an error which we complain loudly about.
        if this_iteration_had_errors:
            if file.exists():
                had_errors = True
            else:
                print(
                    f"Discarding removal errors for {file}; dir was still "
                    "removed."
                )

    return 1 if had_errors else 0


def IsChromeOsTmpDeletionCandidate(file_name: str):
    """Returns whether the given basename can be deleted from chroot's /tmp."""
    name_prefixes = (
        "test_that_",
        "cros-update",
        "CrAU_temp_data",
        # This might seem a bit broad, but after using custom heuristics for a
        # while, `/tmp` was observed to have >75K files that matched all sorts
        # of different `tmp.*` name patterns. Just remove them all.
        "tmp",
    )
    return any(file_name.startswith(x) for x in name_prefixes)


def CleanChromeOsTmpFiles(
    chroot_tmp: str, days_to_preserve: int, dry_run: bool
) -> int:
    # Clean chroot/tmp/test_that_* and chroot/tmp/tmpxxxxxx, that were last
    # accessed more than specified time ago.
    return RemoveAllSubdirsMatchingPredicate(
        Path(chroot_tmp),
        days_to_preserve,
        dry_run,
        IsChromeOsTmpDeletionCandidate,
    )


def CleanChromeOsImageFiles(
    chroot_tmp, subdir_suffix, days_to_preserve, dry_run
):
    # Clean files that were last accessed more than the specified time.
    seconds_delta = days_to_preserve * 24 * 3600
    now = time.time()
    errors = 0

    for tmp_dir in os.listdir(chroot_tmp):
        # Directory under /tmp
        tmp_dir = os.path.join(chroot_tmp, tmp_dir)
        if tmp_dir.endswith(subdir_suffix):
            # Tmp directory which ends with subdir_suffix.
            for subdir in os.listdir(tmp_dir):
                # Subdirectories targeted for deletion.
                subdir_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, subdir)
                if now - os.path.getatime(subdir_path) > seconds_delta:
                    if dry_run:
                        print(f"Will run:\nshutil.rmtree({subdir_path!r})")
                    else:
                        try:
                            shutil.rmtree(subdir_path)
                            print(
                                "Successfully cleaned chromeos image autotest "
                                f"directories from {subdir_path!r}."
                            )
                        except OSError:
                            print(
                                "Some image autotest directories were not "
                                f'"removed from {subdir_path}".'
                            )
                            errors += 1

    return errors


def CleanChromeOsTmpAndImages(days_to_preserve=1, dry_run=False) -> int:
    """Delete temporaries, images under crostc/chromeos."""
    chromeos_chroot_tmp = os.path.join(
        constants.CROSTC_WORKSPACE, "chromeos", "out", "tmp"
    )
    # Clean files in tmp directory
    rv = CleanChromeOsTmpFiles(chromeos_chroot_tmp, days_to_preserve, dry_run)
    # Clean image files in *-tryjob directories
    rv |= CleanChromeOsImageFiles(
        chromeos_chroot_tmp, "-tryjob", days_to_preserve, dry_run
    )
    # Clean image files in *-release directories
    rv |= CleanChromeOsImageFiles(
        chromeos_chroot_tmp, "-release", days_to_preserve, dry_run
    )
    # Clean image files in *-pfq directories
    rv |= CleanChromeOsImageFiles(
        chromeos_chroot_tmp, "-pfq", days_to_preserve, dry_run
    )
    # Clean image files in *-llvm-next-nightly directories
    rv |= CleanChromeOsImageFiles(
        chromeos_chroot_tmp, "-llvm-next-nightly", days_to_preserve, dry_run
    )

    return rv


def CleanOldCLs(days_to_preserve: str = "1", dry_run: bool = False) -> int:
    """Abandon old CLs created by automation tooling."""
    ce = command_executer.GetCommandExecuter()
    chromeos_root = os.path.join(constants.CROSTC_WORKSPACE, "chromeos")
    # Find Old CLs.
    old_cls_cmd = (
        'gerrit --raw search "owner:me status:open age:%sd"' % days_to_preserve
    )
    _, cls, _ = ce.ChrootRunCommandWOutput(
        chromeos_root, old_cls_cmd, print_to_console=False
    )
    # Convert any whitespaces to spaces.
    cls = " ".join(cls.split())
    if not cls:
        return 0

    abandon_cls_cmd = "gerrit abandon %s" % cls
    if dry_run:
        print("Going to execute: %s" % abandon_cls_cmd)
        return 0

    return ce.ChrootRunCommand(
        chromeos_root, abandon_cls_cmd, print_to_console=False
    )


def CleanChromeTelemetryTmpFiles(dry_run: bool) -> int:
    tmp_dir = Path(constants.CROSTC_WORKSPACE) / "chrome" / "src" / "tmp"
    return RemoveAllSubdirsMatchingPredicate(
        tmp_dir,
        days_to_preserve=0,
        dry_run=dry_run,
        is_name_removal_worthy=lambda x: x.startswith("tmp")
        and x.endswith("telemetry_Crosperf"),
    )


def Main(argv: List[str]) -> int:
    """Delete nightly test data directories, tmps and test images."""
    options = ProcessArguments(argv)
    ## Clean temporaries, images under crostc/chromeos
    rv = CleanChromeOsTmpAndImages(
        int(options.days_to_preserve), options.dry_run
    )

    # Clean CLs that are not updated in last 2 weeks.
    rv |= CleanOldCLs("14", options.dry_run)

    # Clean telemetry temporaries from chrome source tree inside chroot.
    rv |= CleanChromeTelemetryTmpFiles(options.dry_run)

    return 1 if rv else 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(Main(sys.argv[1:]))