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-// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-#ifndef ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_PERIODIC_SAMPLER_H_
-#define ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_PERIODIC_SAMPLER_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <atomic>
-
-#include "absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h"
-#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
-
-namespace absl {
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-namespace base_internal {
-
-// PeriodicSamplerBase provides the basic period sampler implementation.
-//
-// This is the base class for the templated PeriodicSampler class, which holds
-// a global std::atomic value identified by a user defined tag, such that
-// each specific PeriodSampler implementation holds its own global period.
-//
-// PeriodicSamplerBase is thread-compatible except where stated otherwise.
-class PeriodicSamplerBase {
- public:
- // PeriodicSamplerBase is trivial / copyable / movable / destructible.
- PeriodicSamplerBase() = default;
- PeriodicSamplerBase(PeriodicSamplerBase&&) = default;
- PeriodicSamplerBase(const PeriodicSamplerBase&) = default;
-
- // Returns true roughly once every `period` calls. This is established by a
- // randomly picked `stride` that is counted down on each call to `Sample`.
- // This stride is picked such that the probability of `Sample()` returning
- // true is 1 in `period`.
- inline bool Sample() noexcept;
-
- // The below methods are intended for optimized use cases where the
- // size of the inlined fast path code is highly important. Applications
- // should use the `Sample()` method unless they have proof that their
- // specific use case requires the optimizations offered by these methods.
- //
- // An example of such a use case is SwissTable sampling. All sampling checks
- // are in inlined SwissTable methods, and the number of call sites is huge.
- // In this case, the inlined code size added to each translation unit calling
- // SwissTable methods is non-trivial.
- //
- // The `SubtleMaybeSample()` function spuriously returns true even if the
- // function should not be sampled, applications MUST match each call to
- // 'SubtleMaybeSample()' returning true with a `SubtleConfirmSample()` call,
- // and use the result of the latter as the sampling decision.
- // In other words: the code should logically be equivalent to:
- //
- // if (SubtleMaybeSample() && SubtleConfirmSample()) {
- // // Sample this call
- // }
- //
- // In the 'inline-size' optimized case, the `SubtleConfirmSample()` call can
- // be placed out of line, for example, the typical use case looks as follows:
- //
- // // --- frobber.h -----------
- // void FrobberSampled();
- //
- // inline void FrobberImpl() {
- // // ...
- // }
- //
- // inline void Frobber() {
- // if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(sampler.SubtleMaybeSample())) {
- // FrobberSampled();
- // } else {
- // FrobberImpl();
- // }
- // }
- //
- // // --- frobber.cc -----------
- // void FrobberSampled() {
- // if (!sampler.SubtleConfirmSample())) {
- // // Spurious false positive
- // FrobberImpl();
- // return;
- // }
- //
- // // Sampled execution
- // // ...
- // }
- inline bool SubtleMaybeSample() noexcept;
- bool SubtleConfirmSample() noexcept;
-
- protected:
- // We explicitly don't use a virtual destructor as this class is never
- // virtually destroyed, and it keeps the class trivial, which avoids TLS
- // prologue and epilogue code for our TLS instances.
- ~PeriodicSamplerBase() = default;
-
- // Returns the next stride for our sampler.
- // This function is virtual for testing purposes only.
- virtual int64_t GetExponentialBiased(int period) noexcept;
-
- private:
- // Returns the current period of this sampler. Thread-safe.
- virtual int period() const noexcept = 0;
-
- // Keep and decrement stride_ as an unsigned integer, but compare the value
- // to zero casted as a signed int. clang and msvc do not create optimum code
- // if we use signed for the combined decrement and sign comparison.
- //
- // Below 3 alternative options, all compiles generate the best code
- // using the unsigned increment <---> signed int comparison option.
- //
- // Option 1:
- // int64_t stride_;
- // if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(++stride_ < 0)) { ... }
- //
- // GCC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/R5MzzA
- // GCC ppc (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/z7NZAt
- // Clang x64 (BAD): https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/t4gPsd
- // ICC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/rE6s8W
- // MSVC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/ARMXqS
- //
- // Option 2:
- // int64_t stride_ = 0;
- // if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(--stride_ >= 0)) { ... }
- //
- // GCC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/jSQxYK
- // GCC ppc (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/VJdYaA
- // Clang x64 (BAD): https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/Xm4NjX
- // ICC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/4snaFd
- // MSVC x64 (BAD): https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/BgnEKE
- //
- // Option 3:
- // uint64_t stride_;
- // if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(static_cast<int64_t>(++stride_) < 0)) { ... }
- //
- // GCC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/bFbfPy
- // GCC ppc (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/S9KkUE
- // Clang x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/UYzRb4
- // ICC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/ptTNfD
- // MSVC x64 (OK) : https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/76j4-5
- uint64_t stride_ = 0;
- ExponentialBiased rng_;
-};
-
-inline bool PeriodicSamplerBase::SubtleMaybeSample() noexcept {
- // See comments on `stride_` for the unsigned increment / signed compare.
- if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(static_cast<int64_t>(++stride_) < 0)) {
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool PeriodicSamplerBase::Sample() noexcept {
- return ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(SubtleMaybeSample()) ? SubtleConfirmSample()
- : false;
-}
-
-// PeriodicSampler is a concreted periodic sampler implementation.
-// The user provided Tag identifies the implementation, and is required to
-// isolate the global state of this instance from other instances.
-//
-// Typical use case:
-//
-// struct HashTablezTag {};
-// thread_local PeriodicSampler sampler;
-//
-// void HashTableSamplingLogic(...) {
-// if (sampler.Sample()) {
-// HashTableSlowSamplePath(...);
-// }
-// }
-//
-template <typename Tag, int default_period = 0>
-class PeriodicSampler final : public PeriodicSamplerBase {
- public:
- ~PeriodicSampler() = default;
-
- int period() const noexcept final {
- return period_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- // Sets the global period for this sampler. Thread-safe.
- // Setting a period of 0 disables the sampler, i.e., every call to Sample()
- // will return false. Setting a period of 1 puts the sampler in 'always on'
- // mode, i.e., every call to Sample() returns true.
- static void SetGlobalPeriod(int period) {
- period_.store(period, std::memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- private:
- static std::atomic<int> period_;
-};
-
-template <typename Tag, int default_period>
-std::atomic<int> PeriodicSampler<Tag, default_period>::period_(default_period);
-
-} // namespace base_internal
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
-} // namespace absl
-
-#endif // ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_PERIODIC_SAMPLER_H_