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+// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_handle.h"
+
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/internal/thread_pool.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/notification.h"
+#include "absl/time/clock.h"
+#include "absl/time/time.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace cord_internal {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::ElementsAre;
+using ::testing::Gt;
+using ::testing::IsEmpty;
+using ::testing::SizeIs;
+
+// Local less verbose helper
+std::vector<const CordzHandle*> DeleteQueue() {
+ return CordzHandle::DiagnosticsGetDeleteQueue();
+}
+
+struct CordzHandleDeleteTracker : public CordzHandle {
+ bool* deleted;
+ explicit CordzHandleDeleteTracker(bool* deleted) : deleted(deleted) {}
+ ~CordzHandleDeleteTracker() override { *deleted = true; }
+};
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, DeleteQueueIsEmpty) {
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), SizeIs(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, CordzHandleCreateDelete) {
+ bool deleted = false;
+ auto* handle = new CordzHandleDeleteTracker(&deleted);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(handle->is_snapshot());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(handle->SafeToDelete());
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), SizeIs(0));
+
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle);
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), SizeIs(0));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(deleted);
+}
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, CordzSnapshotCreateDelete) {
+ auto* snapshot = new CordzSnapshot();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot->is_snapshot());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot->SafeToDelete());
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(snapshot));
+ delete snapshot;
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), SizeIs(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, CordzHandleCreateDeleteWithSnapshot) {
+ bool deleted = false;
+ auto* snapshot = new CordzSnapshot();
+ auto* handle = new CordzHandleDeleteTracker(&deleted);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(handle->SafeToDelete());
+
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle);
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(handle, snapshot));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(deleted);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(handle->SafeToDelete());
+
+ delete snapshot;
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), SizeIs(0));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(deleted);
+}
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, MultiSnapshot) {
+ bool deleted[3] = {false, false, false};
+
+ CordzSnapshot* snapshot[3];
+ CordzHandleDeleteTracker* handle[3];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ snapshot[i] = new CordzSnapshot();
+ handle[i] = new CordzHandleDeleteTracker(&deleted[i]);
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle[i]);
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(handle[2], snapshot[2], handle[1],
+ snapshot[1], handle[0], snapshot[0]));
+ EXPECT_THAT(deleted, ElementsAre(false, false, false));
+
+ delete snapshot[1];
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(handle[2], snapshot[2], handle[1],
+ handle[0], snapshot[0]));
+ EXPECT_THAT(deleted, ElementsAre(false, false, false));
+
+ delete snapshot[0];
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(handle[2], snapshot[2]));
+ EXPECT_THAT(deleted, ElementsAre(true, true, false));
+
+ delete snapshot[2];
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), SizeIs(0));
+ EXPECT_THAT(deleted, ElementsAre(true, true, deleted));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect) {
+ CordzSnapshot snapshot1;
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(nullptr));
+
+ auto* handle1 = new CordzHandle();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle1));
+
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle1);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle1));
+
+ CordzSnapshot snapshot2;
+ auto* handle2 = new CordzHandle();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle1));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle2));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(snapshot2.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle1));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot2.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle2));
+
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle2);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1.DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle1));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, DiagnosticsGetSafeToInspectDeletedHandles) {
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), IsEmpty());
+
+ auto* handle = new CordzHandle();
+ auto* snapshot1 = new CordzSnapshot();
+
+ // snapshot1 should be able to see handle.
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(snapshot1));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1->DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle));
+ EXPECT_THAT(snapshot1->DiagnosticsGetSafeToInspectDeletedHandles(),
+ IsEmpty());
+
+ // This handle will be safe to inspect as long as snapshot1 is alive. However,
+ // since only snapshot1 can prove that it's alive, it will be hidden from
+ // snapshot2.
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle);
+
+ // This snapshot shouldn't be able to see handle because handle was already
+ // sent to Delete.
+ auto* snapshot2 = new CordzSnapshot();
+
+ // DeleteQueue elements are LIFO order.
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(snapshot2, handle, snapshot1));
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(snapshot1->DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(snapshot2->DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(handle));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(snapshot1->DiagnosticsGetSafeToInspectDeletedHandles(),
+ ElementsAre(handle));
+ EXPECT_THAT(snapshot2->DiagnosticsGetSafeToInspectDeletedHandles(),
+ IsEmpty());
+
+ CordzHandle::Delete(snapshot1);
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), ElementsAre(snapshot2));
+
+ CordzHandle::Delete(snapshot2);
+ EXPECT_THAT(DeleteQueue(), IsEmpty());
+}
+
+// Create and delete CordzHandle and CordzSnapshot objects in multiple threads
+// so that tsan has some time to chew on it and look for memory problems.
+TEST(CordzHandleTest, MultiThreaded) {
+ Notification stop;
+ static constexpr int kNumThreads = 4;
+ // Keep the number of handles relatively small so that the test will naturally
+ // transition to an empty delete queue during the test. If there are, say, 100
+ // handles, that will virtually never happen. With 10 handles and around 50k
+ // iterations in each of 4 threads, the delete queue appears to become empty
+ // around 200 times.
+ static constexpr int kNumHandles = 10;
+
+ // Each thread is going to pick a random index and atomically swap its
+ // CordzHandle with one in handles. This way, each thread can avoid
+ // manipulating a CordzHandle that might be operated upon in another thread.
+ std::vector<std::atomic<CordzHandle*>> handles(kNumHandles);
+
+ // global bool which is set when any thread did get some 'safe to inspect'
+ // handles. On some platforms and OSS tests, we might risk that some pool
+ // threads are starved, stalled, or just got a few unlikely random 'handle'
+ // coin tosses, so we satisfy this test with simply observing 'some' thread
+ // did something meaningful, which should minimize the potential for flakes.
+ std::atomic<bool> found_safe_to_inspect(false);
+
+ {
+ absl::synchronization_internal::ThreadPool pool(kNumThreads);
+ for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; ++i) {
+ pool.Schedule([&stop, &handles, &found_safe_to_inspect]() {
+ std::minstd_rand gen;
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist_type(0, 2);
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist_handle(0, kNumHandles - 1);
+
+ while (!stop.HasBeenNotified()) {
+ CordzHandle* handle;
+ switch (dist_type(gen)) {
+ case 0:
+ handle = new CordzHandle();
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ handle = new CordzSnapshot();
+ break;
+ default:
+ handle = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ CordzHandle* old_handle = handles[dist_handle(gen)].exchange(handle);
+ if (old_handle != nullptr) {
+ std::vector<const CordzHandle*> safe_to_inspect =
+ old_handle->DiagnosticsGetSafeToInspectDeletedHandles();
+ for (const CordzHandle* handle : safe_to_inspect) {
+ // We're in a tight loop, so don't generate too many error
+ // messages.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(handle->is_snapshot());
+ }
+ if (!safe_to_inspect.empty()) {
+ found_safe_to_inspect.store(true);
+ }
+ CordzHandle::Delete(old_handle);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Have each thread attempt to clean up everything. Some thread will be
+ // the last to reach this cleanup code, and it will be guaranteed to
+ // clean up everything because nothing remains to create new handles.
+ for (auto& h : handles) {
+ if (CordzHandle* handle = h.exchange(nullptr)) {
+ CordzHandle::Delete(handle);
+ }
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ // The threads will hammer away. Give it a little bit of time for tsan to
+ // spot errors.
+ absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(3));
+ stop.Notify();
+ }
+
+ // Confirm that the test did *something*. This check will be satisfied as
+ // long as any thread has deleted a CordzSnapshot object and a non-snapshot
+ // CordzHandle was deleted after the CordzSnapshot was created.
+ // See also comments on `found_safe_to_inspect`
+ EXPECT_TRUE(found_safe_to_inspect.load());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace cord_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl