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-// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_INFO_H_
-#define ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_INFO_H_
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <functional>
-
-#include "absl/base/config.h"
-#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
-#include "absl/base/internal/spinlock.h"
-#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_internal.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_functions.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_handle.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_statistics.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_update_tracker.h"
-#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
-#include "absl/types/span.h"
-
-namespace absl {
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-namespace cord_internal {
-
-// CordzInfo tracks a profiled Cord. Each of these objects can be in two places.
-// If a Cord is alive, the CordzInfo will be in the global_cordz_infos map, and
-// can also be retrieved via the linked list starting with
-// global_cordz_infos_head and continued via the cordz_info_next() method. When
-// a Cord has reached the end of its lifespan, the CordzInfo object will be
-// migrated out of the global_cordz_infos list and the global_cordz_infos_map,
-// and will either be deleted or appended to the global_delete_queue. If it is
-// placed on the global_delete_queue, the CordzInfo object will be cleaned in
-// the destructor of a CordzSampleToken object.
-class ABSL_LOCKABLE CordzInfo : public CordzHandle {
- public:
- using MethodIdentifier = CordzUpdateTracker::MethodIdentifier;
-
- // TrackCord creates a CordzInfo instance which tracks important metrics of
- // a sampled cord, and stores the created CordzInfo instance into `cord'. All
- // CordzInfo instances are placed in a global list which is used to discover
- // and snapshot all actively tracked cords. Callers are responsible for
- // calling UntrackCord() before the tracked Cord instance is deleted, or to
- // stop tracking the sampled Cord. Callers are also responsible for guarding
- // changes to the 'tree' value of a Cord (InlineData.tree) through the Lock()
- // and Unlock() calls. Any change resulting in a new tree value for the cord
- // requires a call to SetCordRep() before the old tree has been unreffed
- // and/or deleted. `method` identifies the Cord public API method initiating
- // the cord to be sampled.
- // Requires `cord` to hold a tree, and `cord.cordz_info()` to be null.
- static void TrackCord(InlineData& cord, MethodIdentifier method);
-
- // Identical to TrackCord(), except that this function fills the
- // `parent_stack` and `parent_method` properties of the returned CordzInfo
- // instance from the provided `src` instance if `src` is sampled.
- // This function should be used for sampling 'copy constructed' and 'copy
- // assigned' cords. This function allows 'cord` to be already sampled, in
- // which case the CordzInfo will be newly created from `src`.
- static void TrackCord(InlineData& cord, const InlineData& src,
- MethodIdentifier method);
-
- // Maybe sample the cord identified by 'cord' for method 'method'.
- // Uses `cordz_should_profile` to randomly pick cords to be sampled, and if
- // so, invokes `TrackCord` to start sampling `cord`.
- static void MaybeTrackCord(InlineData& cord, MethodIdentifier method);
-
- // Maybe sample the cord identified by 'cord' for method 'method'.
- // `src` identifies a 'parent' cord which is assigned to `cord`, typically the
- // input cord for a copy constructor, or an assign method such as `operator=`
- // `cord` will be sampled if (and only if) `src` is sampled.
- // If `cord` is currently being sampled and `src` is not being sampled, then
- // this function will stop sampling the cord and reset the cord's cordz_info.
- //
- // Previously this function defined that `cord` will be sampled if either
- // `src` is sampled, or if `cord` is randomly picked for sampling. However,
- // this can cause issues, as there may be paths where some cord is assigned an
- // indirect copy of it's own value. As such a 'string of copies' would then
- // remain sampled (`src.is_profiled`), then assigning such a cord back to
- // 'itself' creates a cycle where the cord will converge to 'always sampled`.
- //
- // For example:
- //
- // Cord x;
- // for (...) {
- // // Copy ctor --> y.is_profiled := x.is_profiled | random(...)
- // Cord y = x;
- // ...
- // // Assign x = y --> x.is_profiled = y.is_profiled | random(...)
- // // ==> x.is_profiled |= random(...)
- // // ==> x converges to 'always profiled'
- // x = y;
- // }
- static void MaybeTrackCord(InlineData& cord, const InlineData& src,
- MethodIdentifier method);
-
- // Stops tracking changes for a sampled cord, and deletes the provided info.
- // This function must be called before the sampled cord instance is deleted,
- // and before the root cordrep of the sampled cord is unreffed.
- // This function may extend the lifetime of the cordrep in cases where the
- // CordInfo instance is being held by a concurrent collection thread.
- void Untrack();
-
- // Invokes UntrackCord() on `info` if `info` is not null.
- static void MaybeUntrackCord(CordzInfo* info);
-
- CordzInfo() = delete;
- CordzInfo(const CordzInfo&) = delete;
- CordzInfo& operator=(const CordzInfo&) = delete;
-
- // Retrieves the oldest existing CordzInfo.
- static CordzInfo* Head(const CordzSnapshot& snapshot)
- ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
-
- // Retrieves the next oldest existing CordzInfo older than 'this' instance.
- CordzInfo* Next(const CordzSnapshot& snapshot) const
- ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
-
- // Locks this instance for the update identified by `method`.
- // Increases the count for `method` in `update_tracker`.
- void Lock(MethodIdentifier method) ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(mutex_);
-
- // Unlocks this instance. If the contained `rep` has been set to null
- // indicating the Cord has been cleared or is otherwise no longer sampled,
- // then this method will delete this CordzInfo instance.
- void Unlock() ABSL_UNLOCK_FUNCTION(mutex_);
-
- // Asserts that this CordzInfo instance is locked.
- void AssertHeld() ABSL_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(mutex_);
-
- // Updates the `rep` property of this instance. This methods is invoked by
- // Cord logic each time the root node of a sampled Cord changes, and before
- // the old root reference count is deleted. This guarantees that collection
- // code can always safely take a reference on the tracked cord.
- // Requires a lock to be held through the `Lock()` method.
- // TODO(b/117940323): annotate with ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED once all
- // Cord code is in a state where this can be proven true by the compiler.
- void SetCordRep(CordRep* rep);
-
- // Returns the current `rep` property of this instance with a reference
- // added, or null if this instance represents a cord that has since been
- // deleted or untracked.
- CordRep* RefCordRep() const ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mutex_);
-
- // Returns the current value of `rep_` for testing purposes only.
- CordRep* GetCordRepForTesting() const ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
- return rep_;
- }
-
- // Sets the current value of `rep_` for testing purposes only.
- void SetCordRepForTesting(CordRep* rep) ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
- rep_ = rep;
- }
-
- // Returns the stack trace for where the cord was first sampled. Cords are
- // potentially sampled when they promote from an inlined cord to a tree or
- // ring representation, which is not necessarily the location where the cord
- // was first created. Some cords are created as inlined cords, and only as
- // data is added do they become a non-inlined cord. However, typically the
- // location represents reasonably well where the cord is 'created'.
- absl::Span<void* const> GetStack() const;
-
- // Returns the stack trace for a sampled cord's 'parent stack trace'. This
- // value may be set if the cord is sampled (promoted) after being created
- // from, or being assigned the value of an existing (sampled) cord.
- absl::Span<void* const> GetParentStack() const;
-
- // Retrieves the CordzStatistics associated with this Cord. The statistics
- // are only updated when a Cord goes through a mutation, such as an Append
- // or RemovePrefix.
- CordzStatistics GetCordzStatistics() const;
-
- private:
- using SpinLock = absl::base_internal::SpinLock;
- using SpinLockHolder = ::absl::base_internal::SpinLockHolder;
-
- // Global cordz info list. CordzInfo stores a pointer to the global list
- // instance to harden against ODR violations.
- struct List {
- constexpr explicit List(absl::ConstInitType)
- : mutex(absl::kConstInit,
- absl::base_internal::SCHEDULE_COOPERATIVE_AND_KERNEL) {}
-
- SpinLock mutex;
- std::atomic<CordzInfo*> head ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mutex){nullptr};
- };
-
- static constexpr int kMaxStackDepth = 64;
-
- explicit CordzInfo(CordRep* rep, const CordzInfo* src,
- MethodIdentifier method);
- ~CordzInfo() override;
-
- // Sets `rep_` without holding a lock.
- void UnsafeSetCordRep(CordRep* rep) ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
-
- void Track();
-
- // Returns the parent method from `src`, which is either `parent_method_` or
- // `method_` depending on `parent_method_` being kUnknown.
- // Returns kUnknown if `src` is null.
- static MethodIdentifier GetParentMethod(const CordzInfo* src);
-
- // Fills the provided stack from `src`, copying either `parent_stack_` or
- // `stack_` depending on `parent_stack_` being empty, returning the size of
- // the parent stack.
- // Returns 0 if `src` is null.
- static int FillParentStack(const CordzInfo* src, void** stack);
-
- void ODRCheck() const {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- ABSL_RAW_CHECK(list_ == &global_list_, "ODR violation in Cord");
-#endif
- }
-
- // Non-inlined implementation of `MaybeTrackCord`, which is executed if
- // either `src` is sampled or `cord` is sampled, and either untracks or
- // tracks `cord` as documented per `MaybeTrackCord`.
- static void MaybeTrackCordImpl(InlineData& cord, const InlineData& src,
- MethodIdentifier method);
-
- ABSL_CONST_INIT static List global_list_;
- List* const list_ = &global_list_;
-
- // ci_prev_ and ci_next_ require the global list mutex to be held.
- // Unfortunately we can't use thread annotations such that the thread safety
- // analysis understands that list_ and global_list_ are one and the same.
- std::atomic<CordzInfo*> ci_prev_{nullptr};
- std::atomic<CordzInfo*> ci_next_{nullptr};
-
- mutable absl::Mutex mutex_;
- CordRep* rep_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
-
- void* stack_[kMaxStackDepth];
- void* parent_stack_[kMaxStackDepth];
- const int stack_depth_;
- const int parent_stack_depth_;
- const MethodIdentifier method_;
- const MethodIdentifier parent_method_;
- CordzUpdateTracker update_tracker_;
- const absl::Time create_time_;
-};
-
-inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void CordzInfo::MaybeTrackCord(
- InlineData& cord, MethodIdentifier method) {
- if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(cordz_should_profile())) {
- TrackCord(cord, method);
- }
-}
-
-inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void CordzInfo::MaybeTrackCord(
- InlineData& cord, const InlineData& src, MethodIdentifier method) {
- if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(InlineData::is_either_profiled(cord, src))) {
- MaybeTrackCordImpl(cord, src, method);
- }
-}
-
-inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void CordzInfo::MaybeUntrackCord(
- CordzInfo* info) {
- if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(info)) {
- info->Untrack();
- }
-}
-
-inline void CordzInfo::AssertHeld() ABSL_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(mutex_) {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- mutex_.AssertHeld();
-#endif
-}
-
-inline void CordzInfo::SetCordRep(CordRep* rep) {
- AssertHeld();
- rep_ = rep;
-}
-
-inline void CordzInfo::UnsafeSetCordRep(CordRep* rep) { rep_ = rep; }
-
-inline CordRep* CordzInfo::RefCordRep() const ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mutex_) {
- MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
- return rep_ ? CordRep::Ref(rep_) : nullptr;
-}
-
-} // namespace cord_internal
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
-} // namespace absl
-
-#endif // ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_INFO_H_