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+// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_handle.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_info.h"
+
+#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_SAMPLE_TOKEN_H_
+#define ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_SAMPLE_TOKEN_H_
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace cord_internal {
+
+// The existence of a CordzSampleToken guarantees that a reader can traverse the
+// global_cordz_infos_head linked-list without needing to hold a mutex. When a
+// CordzSampleToken exists, all CordzInfo objects that would be destroyed are
+// instead appended to a deletion queue. When the CordzSampleToken is destroyed,
+// it will also clean up any of these CordzInfo objects.
+//
+// E.g., ST are CordzSampleToken objects and CH are CordzHandle objects.
+// ST1 <- CH1 <- CH2 <- ST2 <- CH3 <- global_delete_queue_tail
+//
+// This list tracks that CH1 and CH2 were created after ST1, so the thread
+// holding ST1 might have a referece to CH1, CH2, ST2, and CH3. However, ST2 was
+// created later, so the thread holding the ST2 token cannot have a reference to
+// ST1, CH1, or CH2. If ST1 is cleaned up first, that thread will delete ST1,
+// CH1, and CH2. If instead ST2 is cleaned up first, that thread will only
+// delete ST2.
+//
+// If ST1 is cleaned up first, the new list will be:
+// ST2 <- CH3 <- global_delete_queue_tail
+//
+// If ST2 is cleaned up first, the new list will be:
+// ST1 <- CH1 <- CH2 <- CH3 <- global_delete_queue_tail
+//
+// All new CordzHandle objects are appended to the list, so if a new thread
+// comes along before either ST1 or ST2 are cleaned up, the new list will be:
+// ST1 <- CH1 <- CH2 <- ST2 <- CH3 <- ST3 <- global_delete_queue_tail
+//
+// A thread must hold the global_delete_queue_mu mutex whenever it's altering
+// this list.
+//
+// It is safe for thread that holds a CordzSampleToken to read
+// global_cordz_infos at any time since the objects it is able to retrieve will
+// not be deleted while the CordzSampleToken exists.
+class CordzSampleToken : public CordzSnapshot {
+ public:
+ class Iterator {
+ public:
+ using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
+ using value_type = const CordzInfo&;
+ using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+ using pointer = const CordzInfo*;
+ using reference = value_type;
+
+ Iterator() = default;
+
+ Iterator& operator++();
+ Iterator operator++(int);
+ friend bool operator==(const Iterator& lhs, const Iterator& rhs);
+ friend bool operator!=(const Iterator& lhs, const Iterator& rhs);
+ reference operator*() const;
+ pointer operator->() const;
+
+ private:
+ friend class CordzSampleToken;
+ explicit Iterator(const CordzSampleToken* token);
+
+ const CordzSampleToken* token_ = nullptr;
+ pointer current_ = nullptr;
+ };
+
+ CordzSampleToken() = default;
+ CordzSampleToken(const CordzSampleToken&) = delete;
+ CordzSampleToken& operator=(const CordzSampleToken&) = delete;
+
+ Iterator begin() { return Iterator(this); }
+ Iterator end() { return Iterator(); }
+};
+
+} // namespace cord_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_SAMPLE_TOKEN_H_