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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_JITTER_ESTIMATOR_H_
+#define WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_JITTER_ESTIMATOR_H_
+
+#include "webrtc/base/rollingaccumulator.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/rtt_filter.h"
+#include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+class Clock;
+
+class VCMJitterEstimator {
+ public:
+ VCMJitterEstimator(const Clock* clock,
+ int32_t vcmId = 0,
+ int32_t receiverId = 0);
+ virtual ~VCMJitterEstimator();
+ VCMJitterEstimator& operator=(const VCMJitterEstimator& rhs);
+
+ // Resets the estimate to the initial state
+ void Reset();
+ void ResetNackCount();
+
+ // Updates the jitter estimate with the new data.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - frameDelay : Delay-delta calculated by UTILDelayEstimate in
+ // milliseconds
+ // - frameSize : Frame size of the current frame.
+ // - incompleteFrame : Flags if the frame is used to update the
+ // estimate before it
+ // was complete. Default is false.
+ void UpdateEstimate(int64_t frameDelayMS,
+ uint32_t frameSizeBytes,
+ bool incompleteFrame = false);
+
+ // Returns the current jitter estimate in milliseconds and adds
+ // also adds an RTT dependent term in cases of retransmission.
+ // Input:
+ // - rttMultiplier : RTT param multiplier (when applicable).
+ //
+ // Return value : Jitter estimate in milliseconds
+ int GetJitterEstimate(double rttMultiplier);
+
+ // Updates the nack counter.
+ void FrameNacked();
+
+ // Updates the RTT filter.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - rttMs : RTT in ms
+ void UpdateRtt(int64_t rttMs);
+
+ void UpdateMaxFrameSize(uint32_t frameSizeBytes);
+
+ // A constant describing the delay from the jitter buffer
+ // to the delay on the receiving side which is not accounted
+ // for by the jitter buffer nor the decoding delay estimate.
+ static const uint32_t OPERATING_SYSTEM_JITTER = 10;
+
+ protected:
+ // These are protected for better testing possibilities
+ double _theta[2]; // Estimated line parameters (slope, offset)
+ double _varNoise; // Variance of the time-deviation from the line
+
+ virtual bool LowRateExperimentEnabled();
+
+ private:
+ // Updates the Kalman filter for the line describing
+ // the frame size dependent jitter.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - frameDelayMS : Delay-delta calculated by UTILDelayEstimate in
+ // milliseconds
+ // - deltaFSBytes : Frame size delta, i.e.
+ // : frame size at time T minus frame size at time
+ // T-1
+ void KalmanEstimateChannel(int64_t frameDelayMS, int32_t deltaFSBytes);
+
+ // Updates the random jitter estimate, i.e. the variance
+ // of the time deviations from the line given by the Kalman filter.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - d_dT : The deviation from the kalman estimate
+ // - incompleteFrame : True if the frame used to update the
+ // estimate
+ // with was incomplete
+ void EstimateRandomJitter(double d_dT, bool incompleteFrame);
+
+ double NoiseThreshold() const;
+
+ // Calculates the current jitter estimate.
+ //
+ // Return value : The current jitter estimate in milliseconds
+ double CalculateEstimate();
+
+ // Post process the calculated estimate
+ void PostProcessEstimate();
+
+ // Calculates the difference in delay between a sample and the
+ // expected delay estimated by the Kalman filter.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - frameDelayMS : Delay-delta calculated by UTILDelayEstimate in
+ // milliseconds
+ // - deltaFS : Frame size delta, i.e. frame size at time
+ // T minus frame size at time T-1
+ //
+ // Return value : The difference in milliseconds
+ double DeviationFromExpectedDelay(int64_t frameDelayMS,
+ int32_t deltaFSBytes) const;
+
+ double GetFrameRate() const;
+
+ // Constants, filter parameters
+ int32_t _vcmId;
+ int32_t _receiverId;
+ const double _phi;
+ const double _psi;
+ const uint32_t _alphaCountMax;
+ const double _thetaLow;
+ const uint32_t _nackLimit;
+ const int32_t _numStdDevDelayOutlier;
+ const int32_t _numStdDevFrameSizeOutlier;
+ const double _noiseStdDevs;
+ const double _noiseStdDevOffset;
+
+ double _thetaCov[2][2]; // Estimate covariance
+ double _Qcov[2][2]; // Process noise covariance
+ double _avgFrameSize; // Average frame size
+ double _varFrameSize; // Frame size variance
+ double _maxFrameSize; // Largest frame size received (descending
+ // with a factor _psi)
+ uint32_t _fsSum;
+ uint32_t _fsCount;
+
+ int64_t _lastUpdateT;
+ double _prevEstimate; // The previously returned jitter estimate
+ uint32_t _prevFrameSize; // Frame size of the previous frame
+ double _avgNoise; // Average of the random jitter
+ uint32_t _alphaCount;
+ double _filterJitterEstimate; // The filtered sum of jitter estimates
+
+ uint32_t _startupCount;
+
+ int64_t
+ _latestNackTimestamp; // Timestamp in ms when the latest nack was seen
+ uint32_t _nackCount; // Keeps track of the number of nacks received,
+ // but never goes above _nackLimit
+ VCMRttFilter _rttFilter;
+
+ rtc::RollingAccumulator<uint64_t> fps_counter_;
+ enum ExperimentFlag { kInit, kEnabled, kDisabled };
+ ExperimentFlag low_rate_experiment_;
+ const Clock* clock_;
+};
+
+} // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_JITTER_ESTIMATOR_H_