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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A NetworkFactory is an entity that creates NetworkAgent objects.
+ * The bearers register with ConnectivityService using {@link #register} and
+ * their factory will start receiving scored NetworkRequests. NetworkRequests
+ * can be filtered 3 ways: by NetworkCapabilities, by score and more complexly by
+ * overridden function. All of these can be dynamic - changing NetworkCapabilities
+ * or score forces re-evaluation of all current requests.
+ *
+ * If any requests pass the filter some overrideable functions will be called.
+ * If the bearer only cares about very simple start/stopNetwork callbacks, those
+ * functions can be overridden. If the bearer needs more interaction, it can
+ * override addNetworkRequest and removeNetworkRequest which will give it each
+ * request that passes their current filters.
+ * @hide
+ **/
+// TODO(b/187083878): factor out common code between this and NetworkFactoryImpl
+class NetworkFactoryLegacyImpl extends Handler
+ implements NetworkFactoryShim {
+ private static final boolean DBG = NetworkFactory.DBG;
+ private static final boolean VDBG = NetworkFactory.VDBG;
+
+ // TODO(b/187082970): Replace CMD_* with Handler.post(() -> { ... }) since all the CMDs do is to
+ // run the tasks asynchronously on the Handler thread.
+
+ /**
+ * Pass a network request to the bearer. If the bearer believes it can
+ * satisfy the request it should connect to the network and create a
+ * NetworkAgent. Once the NetworkAgent is fully functional it will
+ * register itself with ConnectivityService using registerNetworkAgent.
+ * If the bearer cannot immediately satisfy the request (no network,
+ * user disabled the radio, lower-scored network) it should remember
+ * any NetworkRequests it may be able to satisfy in the future. It may
+ * disregard any that it will never be able to service, for example
+ * those requiring a different bearer.
+ * msg.obj = NetworkRequest
+ * msg.arg1 = score - the score of the network currently satisfying this
+ * request. If this bearer knows in advance it cannot
+ * exceed this score it should not try to connect, holding the request
+ * for the future.
+ * Note that subsequent events may give a different (lower
+ * or higher) score for this request, transmitted to each
+ * NetworkFactory through additional CMD_REQUEST_NETWORK msgs
+ * with the same NetworkRequest but an updated score.
+ * Also, network conditions may change for this bearer
+ * allowing for a better score in the future.
+ * msg.arg2 = the ID of the NetworkProvider currently responsible for the
+ * NetworkAgent handling this request, or NetworkProvider.ID_NONE if none.
+ */
+ public static final int CMD_REQUEST_NETWORK = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * Cancel a network request
+ * msg.obj = NetworkRequest
+ */
+ public static final int CMD_CANCEL_REQUEST = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * Internally used to set our best-guess score.
+ * msg.arg1 = new score
+ */
+ private static final int CMD_SET_SCORE = 3;
+
+ /**
+ * Internally used to set our current filter for coarse bandwidth changes with
+ * technology changes.
+ * msg.obj = new filter
+ */
+ private static final int CMD_SET_FILTER = 4;
+
+ final Context mContext;
+ final NetworkFactory mParent;
+
+ private final Map<NetworkRequest, NetworkRequestInfo> mNetworkRequests =
+ new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+ private int mScore;
+ NetworkCapabilities mCapabilityFilter;
+
+ NetworkProvider mProvider = null;
+
+ NetworkFactoryLegacyImpl(NetworkFactory parent, Looper looper, Context context,
+ NetworkCapabilities filter) {
+ super(looper);
+ mParent = parent;
+ mContext = context;
+ mCapabilityFilter = filter;
+ }
+
+ /* Registers this NetworkFactory with the system. May only be called once per factory. */
+ @Override public void register(final String logTag) {
+ if (mProvider != null) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("A NetworkFactory must only be registered once");
+ }
+ if (DBG) mParent.log("Registering NetworkFactory");
+
+ mProvider = new NetworkProvider(mContext, NetworkFactoryLegacyImpl.this.getLooper(),
+ logTag) {
+ @Override
+ public void onNetworkRequested(@NonNull NetworkRequest request, int score,
+ int servingProviderId) {
+ handleAddRequest(request, score, servingProviderId);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onNetworkRequestWithdrawn(@NonNull NetworkRequest request) {
+ handleRemoveRequest(request);
+ }
+ };
+
+ ((ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(
+ Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).registerNetworkProvider(mProvider);
+ }
+
+ /** Unregisters this NetworkFactory. After this call, the object can no longer be used. */
+ @Override public void terminate() {
+ if (mProvider == null) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("This NetworkFactory was never registered");
+ }
+ if (DBG) mParent.log("Unregistering NetworkFactory");
+
+ ((ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE))
+ .unregisterNetworkProvider(mProvider);
+
+ // Remove all pending messages, since this object cannot be reused. Any message currently
+ // being processed will continue to run.
+ removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+ switch (msg.what) {
+ case CMD_REQUEST_NETWORK: {
+ handleAddRequest((NetworkRequest) msg.obj, msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CMD_CANCEL_REQUEST: {
+ handleRemoveRequest((NetworkRequest) msg.obj);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CMD_SET_SCORE: {
+ handleSetScore(msg.arg1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CMD_SET_FILTER: {
+ handleSetFilter((NetworkCapabilities) msg.obj);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class NetworkRequestInfo {
+ public final NetworkRequest request;
+ public int score;
+ public boolean requested; // do we have a request outstanding, limited by score
+ public int providerId;
+
+ NetworkRequestInfo(NetworkRequest request, int score, int providerId) {
+ this.request = request;
+ this.score = score;
+ this.requested = false;
+ this.providerId = providerId;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return "{" + request + ", score=" + score + ", requested=" + requested + "}";
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a NetworkRequest that the bearer may want to attempt to satisfy.
+ * @see #CMD_REQUEST_NETWORK
+ *
+ * @param request the request to handle.
+ * @param score the score of the NetworkAgent currently satisfying this request.
+ * @param servingProviderId the ID of the NetworkProvider that created the NetworkAgent
+ * currently satisfying this request.
+ */
+ @VisibleForTesting
+ protected void handleAddRequest(NetworkRequest request, int score, int servingProviderId) {
+ NetworkRequestInfo n = mNetworkRequests.get(request);
+ if (n == null) {
+ if (DBG) {
+ mParent.log("got request " + request + " with score " + score
+ + " and providerId " + servingProviderId);
+ }
+ n = new NetworkRequestInfo(request, score, servingProviderId);
+ mNetworkRequests.put(n.request, n);
+ } else {
+ if (VDBG) {
+ mParent.log("new score " + score + " for existing request " + request
+ + " and providerId " + servingProviderId);
+ }
+ n.score = score;
+ n.providerId = servingProviderId;
+ }
+ if (VDBG) mParent.log(" my score=" + mScore + ", my filter=" + mCapabilityFilter);
+
+ evalRequest(n);
+ }
+
+ private void handleRemoveRequest(NetworkRequest request) {
+ NetworkRequestInfo n = mNetworkRequests.get(request);
+ if (n != null) {
+ mNetworkRequests.remove(request);
+ if (n.requested) mParent.releaseNetworkFor(n.request);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void handleSetScore(int score) {
+ mScore = score;
+ evalRequests();
+ }
+
+ private void handleSetFilter(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
+ mCapabilityFilter = netCap;
+ evalRequests();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Overridable function to provide complex filtering.
+ * Called for every request every time a new NetworkRequest is seen
+ * and whenever the filterScore or filterNetworkCapabilities change.
+ *
+ * acceptRequest can be overridden to provide complex filter behavior
+ * for the incoming requests
+ *
+ * For output, this class will call {@link NetworkFactory#needNetworkFor} and
+ * {@link NetworkFactory#releaseNetworkFor} for every request that passes the filters.
+ * If you don't need to see every request, you can leave the base
+ * implementations of those two functions and instead override
+ * {@link NetworkFactory#startNetwork} and {@link NetworkFactory#stopNetwork}.
+ *
+ * If you want to see every score fluctuation on every request, set
+ * your score filter to a very high number and watch {@link NetworkFactory#needNetworkFor}.
+ *
+ * @return {@code true} to accept the request.
+ */
+ public boolean acceptRequest(NetworkRequest request) {
+ return mParent.acceptRequest(request);
+ }
+
+ private void evalRequest(NetworkRequestInfo n) {
+ if (VDBG) {
+ mParent.log("evalRequest");
+ mParent.log(" n.requests = " + n.requested);
+ mParent.log(" n.score = " + n.score);
+ mParent.log(" mScore = " + mScore);
+ mParent.log(" request.providerId = " + n.providerId);
+ mParent.log(" mProvider.id = " + mProvider.getProviderId());
+ }
+ if (shouldNeedNetworkFor(n)) {
+ if (VDBG) mParent.log(" needNetworkFor");
+ mParent.needNetworkFor(n.request);
+ n.requested = true;
+ } else if (shouldReleaseNetworkFor(n)) {
+ if (VDBG) mParent.log(" releaseNetworkFor");
+ mParent.releaseNetworkFor(n.request);
+ n.requested = false;
+ } else {
+ if (VDBG) mParent.log(" done");
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean shouldNeedNetworkFor(NetworkRequestInfo n) {
+ // If this request is already tracked, it doesn't qualify for need
+ return !n.requested
+ // If the score of this request is higher or equal to that of this factory and some
+ // other factory is responsible for it, then this factory should not track the request
+ // because it has no hope of satisfying it.
+ && (n.score < mScore || n.providerId == mProvider.getProviderId())
+ // If this factory can't satisfy the capability needs of this request, then it
+ // should not be tracked.
+ && n.request.canBeSatisfiedBy(mCapabilityFilter)
+ // Finally if the concrete implementation of the factory rejects the request, then
+ // don't track it.
+ && acceptRequest(n.request);
+ }
+
+ private boolean shouldReleaseNetworkFor(NetworkRequestInfo n) {
+ // Don't release a request that's not tracked.
+ return n.requested
+ // The request should be released if it can't be satisfied by this factory. That
+ // means either of the following conditions are met :
+ // - Its score is too high to be satisfied by this factory and it's not already
+ // assigned to the factory
+ // - This factory can't satisfy the capability needs of the request
+ // - The concrete implementation of the factory rejects the request
+ && ((n.score > mScore && n.providerId != mProvider.getProviderId())
+ || !n.request.canBeSatisfiedBy(mCapabilityFilter)
+ || !acceptRequest(n.request));
+ }
+
+ private void evalRequests() {
+ for (NetworkRequestInfo n : mNetworkRequests.values()) {
+ evalRequest(n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Post a command, on this NetworkFactory Handler, to re-evaluate all
+ * outstanding requests. Can be called from a factory implementation.
+ */
+ @Override public void reevaluateAllRequests() {
+ post(this::evalRequests);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Can be called by a factory to release a request as unfulfillable: the request will be
+ * removed, and the caller will get a
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback#onUnavailable()} callback after this function
+ * returns.
+ *
+ * Note: this should only be called by factory which KNOWS that it is the ONLY factory which
+ * is able to fulfill this request!
+ */
+ @Override public void releaseRequestAsUnfulfillableByAnyFactory(NetworkRequest r) {
+ post(() -> {
+ if (DBG) mParent.log("releaseRequestAsUnfulfillableByAnyFactory: " + r);
+ final NetworkProvider provider = mProvider;
+ if (provider == null) {
+ mParent.log("Ignoring attempt to release unregistered request as unfulfillable");
+ return;
+ }
+ provider.declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(r);
+ });
+ }
+
+ @Override public void setScoreFilter(int score) {
+ sendMessage(obtainMessage(CMD_SET_SCORE, score, 0));
+ }
+
+ @Override public void setScoreFilter(@NonNull final NetworkScore score) {
+ setScoreFilter(score.getLegacyInt());
+ }
+
+ @Override public void setCapabilityFilter(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
+ sendMessage(obtainMessage(CMD_SET_FILTER, new NetworkCapabilities(netCap)));
+ }
+
+ @Override public int getRequestCount() {
+ return mNetworkRequests.size();
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: delete when all callers have migrated to NetworkProvider IDs. */
+ @Override public int getSerialNumber() {
+ return mProvider.getProviderId();
+ }
+
+ @Override public NetworkProvider getProvider() {
+ return mProvider;
+ }
+
+ @Override public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
+ writer.println(toString());
+ for (NetworkRequestInfo n : mNetworkRequests.values()) {
+ writer.println(" " + n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override public String toString() {
+ return "providerId="
+ + mProvider.getProviderId() + ", ScoreFilter="
+ + mScore + ", Filter=" + mCapabilityFilter + ", requests="
+ + mNetworkRequests.size();
+ }
+}