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-/*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <ftl/initializer_list.h>
-#include <ftl/small_vector.h>
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <optional>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace android::ftl {
-
-// Associative container with unique, unordered keys. Unlike std::unordered_map, key-value pairs are
-// stored in contiguous storage for cache efficiency. The map is allocated statically until its size
-// exceeds N, at which point mappings are relocated to dynamic memory.
-//
-// SmallMap<K, V, 0> unconditionally allocates on the heap.
-//
-// Example usage:
-//
-// ftl::SmallMap<int, std::string, 3> map;
-// assert(map.empty());
-// assert(!map.dynamic());
-//
-// map = ftl::init::map<int, std::string>(123, "abc")(-1)(42, 3u, '?');
-// assert(map.size() == 3u);
-// assert(!map.dynamic());
-//
-// assert(map.contains(123));
-// assert(map.find(42, [](const std::string& s) { return s.size(); }) == 3u);
-//
-// const auto opt = map.find(-1);
-// assert(opt);
-//
-// std::string& ref = *opt;
-// assert(ref.empty());
-// ref = "xyz";
-//
-// assert(map == SmallMap(ftl::init::map(-1, "xyz")(42, "???")(123, "abc")));
-//
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N>
-class SmallMap final {
- using Map = SmallVector<std::pair<const K, V>, N>;
-
- public:
- using key_type = K;
- using mapped_type = V;
-
- using value_type = typename Map::value_type;
- using size_type = typename Map::size_type;
- using difference_type = typename Map::difference_type;
-
- using reference = typename Map::reference;
- using iterator = typename Map::iterator;
-
- using const_reference = typename Map::const_reference;
- using const_iterator = typename Map::const_iterator;
-
- // Creates an empty map.
- SmallMap() = default;
-
- // Constructs at most N key-value pairs in place by forwarding per-pair constructor arguments.
- // The template arguments K, V, and N are inferred using the deduction guide defined below.
- // The syntax for listing pairs is as follows:
- //
- // ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map<int, std::string>(123, "abc")(-1)(42, 3u, '?');
- //
- // static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(map), ftl::SmallMap<int, std::string, 3>>);
- // assert(map.size() == 3u);
- // assert(map.contains(-1) && map.find(-1)->get().empty());
- // assert(map.contains(42) && map.find(42)->get() == "???");
- // assert(map.contains(123) && map.find(123)->get() == "abc");
- //
- // The types of the key and value are deduced if the first pair contains exactly two arguments:
- //
- // ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map(0, 'a')(1, 'b')(2, 'c');
- // static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(map), ftl::SmallMap<int, char, 3>>);
- //
- template <typename U, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
- SmallMap(InitializerList<U, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...>&& list)
- : map_(std::move(list)) {
- // TODO: Enforce unique keys.
- }
-
- size_type max_size() const { return map_.max_size(); }
- size_type size() const { return map_.size(); }
- bool empty() const { return map_.empty(); }
-
- // Returns whether the map is backed by static or dynamic storage.
- bool dynamic() const { return map_.dynamic(); }
-
- iterator begin() { return map_.begin(); }
- const_iterator begin() const { return cbegin(); }
- const_iterator cbegin() const { return map_.cbegin(); }
-
- iterator end() { return map_.end(); }
- const_iterator end() const { return cend(); }
- const_iterator cend() const { return map_.cend(); }
-
- // Returns whether a mapping exists for the given key.
- bool contains(const key_type& key) const {
- return find(key, [](const mapped_type&) {});
- }
-
- // Returns a reference to the value for the given key, or std::nullopt if the key was not found.
- //
- // ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C');
- //
- // const auto opt = map.find('c');
- // assert(opt == 'C');
- //
- // char d = 'd';
- // const auto ref = map.find('d').value_or(std::ref(d));
- // ref.get() = 'D';
- // assert(d == 'D');
- //
- auto find(const key_type& key) const -> std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const mapped_type>> {
- return find(key, [](const mapped_type& v) { return std::cref(v); });
- }
-
- auto find(const key_type& key) -> std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<mapped_type>> {
- return find(key, [](mapped_type& v) { return std::ref(v); });
- }
-
- // Returns the result R of a unary operation F on (a constant or mutable reference to) the value
- // for the given key, or std::nullopt if the key was not found. If F has a return type of void,
- // then the Boolean result indicates whether the key was found.
- //
- // ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'x')('b', 'y')('c', 'z');
- //
- // assert(map.find('c', [](char c) { return std::toupper(c); }) == 'Z');
- // assert(map.find('c', [](char& c) { c = std::toupper(c); }));
- //
- template <typename F, typename R = std::invoke_result_t<F, const mapped_type&>>
- auto find(const key_type& key, F f) const
- -> std::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<R>, bool, std::optional<R>> {
- for (auto& [k, v] : *this) {
- if (k == key) {
- if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>) {
- f(v);
- return true;
- } else {
- return f(v);
- }
- }
- }
-
- return {};
- }
-
- template <typename F>
- auto find(const key_type& key, F f) {
- return std::as_const(*this).find(
- key, [&f](const mapped_type& v) { return f(const_cast<mapped_type&>(v)); });
- }
-
- private:
- Map map_;
-};
-
-// Deduction guide for in-place constructor.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
-SmallMap(InitializerList<KeyValue<K, V>, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...>&&)
- -> SmallMap<K, V, sizeof...(Sizes)>;
-
-// Returns whether the key-value pairs of two maps are equal.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename Q, typename W, std::size_t M>
-bool operator==(const SmallMap<K, V, N>& lhs, const SmallMap<Q, W, M>& rhs) {
- if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) return false;
-
- for (const auto& [k, v] : lhs) {
- const auto& lv = v;
- if (!rhs.find(k, [&lv](const auto& rv) { return lv == rv; }).value_or(false)) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-// TODO: Remove in C++20.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename Q, typename W, std::size_t M>
-inline bool operator!=(const SmallMap<K, V, N>& lhs, const SmallMap<Q, W, M>& rhs) {
- return !(lhs == rhs);
-}
-
-} // namespace android::ftl