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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Implements the Protocol Compiler front-end such that it may be reused by
+// custom compilers written to support other languages.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Descriptor; // descriptor.h
+class DescriptorPool; // descriptor.h
+class FileDescriptor; // descriptor.h
+class FileDescriptorProto; // descriptor.pb.h
+template<typename T> class RepeatedPtrField; // repeated_field.h
+
+namespace compiler {
+
+class CodeGenerator; // code_generator.h
+class GeneratorContext; // code_generator.h
+class DiskSourceTree; // importer.h
+
+// This class implements the command-line interface to the protocol compiler.
+// It is designed to make it very easy to create a custom protocol compiler
+// supporting the languages of your choice. For example, if you wanted to
+// create a custom protocol compiler binary which includes both the regular
+// C++ support plus support for your own custom output "Foo", you would
+// write a class "FooGenerator" which implements the CodeGenerator interface,
+// then write a main() procedure like this:
+//
+// int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+// google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+//
+// // Support generation of C++ source and headers.
+// google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::CppGenerator cpp_generator;
+// cli.RegisterGenerator("--cpp_out", &cpp_generator,
+// "Generate C++ source and header.");
+//
+// // Support generation of Foo code.
+// FooGenerator foo_generator;
+// cli.RegisterGenerator("--foo_out", &foo_generator,
+// "Generate Foo file.");
+//
+// return cli.Run(argc, argv);
+// }
+//
+// The compiler is invoked with syntax like:
+// protoc --cpp_out=outdir --foo_out=outdir --proto_path=src src/foo.proto
+//
+// For a full description of the command-line syntax, invoke it with --help.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
+ public:
+ CommandLineInterface();
+ ~CommandLineInterface();
+
+ // Register a code generator for a language.
+ //
+ // Parameters:
+ // * flag_name: The command-line flag used to specify an output file of
+ // this type. The name must start with a '-'. If the name is longer
+ // than one letter, it must start with two '-'s.
+ // * generator: The CodeGenerator which will be called to generate files
+ // of this type.
+ // * help_text: Text describing this flag in the --help output.
+ //
+ // Some generators accept extra parameters. You can specify this parameter
+ // on the command-line by placing it before the output directory, separated
+ // by a colon:
+ // protoc --foo_out=enable_bar:outdir
+ // The text before the colon is passed to CodeGenerator::Generate() as the
+ // "parameter".
+ void RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+ CodeGenerator* generator,
+ const string& help_text);
+
+ // Register a code generator for a language.
+ // Besides flag_name you can specify another option_flag_name that could be
+ // used to pass extra parameters to the registered code generator.
+ // Suppose you have registered a generator by calling:
+ // command_line_interface.RegisterGenerator("--foo_out", "--foo_opt", ...)
+ // Then you could invoke the compiler with a command like:
+ // protoc --foo_out=enable_bar:outdir --foo_opt=enable_baz
+ // This will pass "enable_bar,enable_baz" as the parameter to the generator.
+ void RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+ const string& option_flag_name,
+ CodeGenerator* generator,
+ const string& help_text);
+
+ // Enables "plugins". In this mode, if a command-line flag ends with "_out"
+ // but does not match any registered generator, the compiler will attempt to
+ // find a "plugin" to implement the generator. Plugins are just executables.
+ // They should live somewhere in the PATH.
+ //
+ // The compiler determines the executable name to search for by concatenating
+ // exe_name_prefix with the unrecognized flag name, removing "_out". So, for
+ // example, if exe_name_prefix is "protoc-" and you pass the flag --foo_out,
+ // the compiler will try to run the program "protoc-foo".
+ //
+ // The plugin program should implement the following usage:
+ // plugin [--out=OUTDIR] [--parameter=PARAMETER] PROTO_FILES < DESCRIPTORS
+ // --out indicates the output directory (as passed to the --foo_out
+ // parameter); if omitted, the current directory should be used. --parameter
+ // gives the generator parameter, if any was provided. The PROTO_FILES list
+ // the .proto files which were given on the compiler command-line; these are
+ // the files for which the plugin is expected to generate output code.
+ // Finally, DESCRIPTORS is an encoded FileDescriptorSet (as defined in
+ // descriptor.proto). This is piped to the plugin's stdin. The set will
+ // include descriptors for all the files listed in PROTO_FILES as well as
+ // all files that they import. The plugin MUST NOT attempt to read the
+ // PROTO_FILES directly -- it must use the FileDescriptorSet.
+ //
+ // The plugin should generate whatever files are necessary, as code generators
+ // normally do. It should write the names of all files it generates to
+ // stdout. The names should be relative to the output directory, NOT absolute
+ // names or relative to the current directory. If any errors occur, error
+ // messages should be written to stderr. If an error is fatal, the plugin
+ // should exit with a non-zero exit code.
+ void AllowPlugins(const string& exe_name_prefix);
+
+ // Run the Protocol Compiler with the given command-line parameters.
+ // Returns the error code which should be returned by main().
+ //
+ // It may not be safe to call Run() in a multi-threaded environment because
+ // it calls strerror(). I'm not sure why you'd want to do this anyway.
+ int Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
+
+ // Call SetInputsAreCwdRelative(true) if the input files given on the command
+ // line should be interpreted relative to the proto import path specified
+ // using --proto_path or -I flags. Otherwise, input file names will be
+ // interpreted relative to the current working directory (or as absolute
+ // paths if they start with '/'), though they must still reside inside
+ // a directory given by --proto_path or the compiler will fail. The latter
+ // mode is generally more intuitive and easier to use, especially e.g. when
+ // defining implicit rules in Makefiles.
+ void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
+ inputs_are_proto_path_relative_ = enable;
+ }
+
+ // Provides some text which will be printed when the --version flag is
+ // used. The version of libprotoc will also be printed on the next line
+ // after this text.
+ void SetVersionInfo(const string& text) {
+ version_info_ = text;
+ }
+
+
+ private:
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class ErrorPrinter;
+ class GeneratorContextImpl;
+ class MemoryOutputStream;
+ typedef hash_map<string, GeneratorContextImpl*> GeneratorContextMap;
+
+ // Clear state from previous Run().
+ void Clear();
+
+ // Remaps each file in input_files_ so that it is relative to one of the
+ // directories in proto_path_. Returns false if an error occurred. This
+ // is only used if inputs_are_proto_path_relative_ is false.
+ bool MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
+ DiskSourceTree* source_tree);
+
+ // Return status for ParseArguments() and InterpretArgument().
+ enum ParseArgumentStatus {
+ PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE,
+ PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT,
+ PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL
+ };
+
+ // Parse all command-line arguments.
+ ParseArgumentStatus ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
+
+
+ // Parses a command-line argument into a name/value pair. Returns
+ // true if the next argument in the argv should be used as the value,
+ // false otherwise.
+ //
+ // Examples:
+ // "-Isrc/protos" ->
+ // name = "-I", value = "src/protos"
+ // "--cpp_out=src/foo.pb2.cc" ->
+ // name = "--cpp_out", value = "src/foo.pb2.cc"
+ // "foo.proto" ->
+ // name = "", value = "foo.proto"
+ bool ParseArgument(const char* arg, string* name, string* value);
+
+ // Interprets arguments parsed with ParseArgument.
+ ParseArgumentStatus InterpretArgument(const string& name,
+ const string& value);
+
+ // Print the --help text to stderr.
+ void PrintHelpText();
+
+ // Generate the given output file from the given input.
+ struct OutputDirective; // see below
+ bool GenerateOutput(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+ const OutputDirective& output_directive,
+ GeneratorContext* generator_context);
+ bool GeneratePluginOutput(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+ const string& plugin_name,
+ const string& parameter,
+ GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+ string* error);
+
+ // Implements --encode and --decode.
+ bool EncodeOrDecode(const DescriptorPool* pool);
+
+ // Implements the --descriptor_set_out option.
+ bool WriteDescriptorSet(const vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files);
+
+ // Implements the --dependency_out option
+ bool GenerateDependencyManifestFile(
+ const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+ const GeneratorContextMap& output_directories,
+ DiskSourceTree* source_tree);
+
+ // Get all transitive dependencies of the given file (including the file
+ // itself), adding them to the given list of FileDescriptorProtos. The
+ // protos will be ordered such that every file is listed before any file that
+ // depends on it, so that you can call DescriptorPool::BuildFile() on them
+ // in order. Any files in *already_seen will not be added, and each file
+ // added will be inserted into *already_seen. If include_source_code_info is
+ // true then include the source code information in the FileDescriptorProtos.
+ // If include_json_name is true, populate the json_name field of
+ // FieldDescriptorProto for all fields.
+ static void GetTransitiveDependencies(
+ const FileDescriptor* file,
+ bool include_json_name,
+ bool include_source_code_info,
+ set<const FileDescriptor*>* already_seen,
+ RepeatedPtrField<FileDescriptorProto>* output);
+
+ // Implements the --print_free_field_numbers. This function prints free field
+ // numbers into stdout for the message and it's nested message types in
+ // post-order, i.e. nested types first. Printed range are left-right
+ // inclusive, i.e. [a, b].
+ //
+ // Groups:
+ // For historical reasons, groups are considered to share the same
+ // field number space with the parent message, thus it will not print free
+ // field numbers for groups. The field numbers used in the groups are
+ // excluded in the free field numbers of the parent message.
+ //
+ // Extension Ranges:
+ // Extension ranges are considered ocuppied field numbers and they will not be
+ // listed as free numbers in the output.
+ void PrintFreeFieldNumbers(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // The name of the executable as invoked (i.e. argv[0]).
+ string executable_name_;
+
+ // Version info set with SetVersionInfo().
+ string version_info_;
+
+ // Registered generators.
+ struct GeneratorInfo {
+ string flag_name;
+ string option_flag_name;
+ CodeGenerator* generator;
+ string help_text;
+ };
+ typedef map<string, GeneratorInfo> GeneratorMap;
+ GeneratorMap generators_by_flag_name_;
+ GeneratorMap generators_by_option_name_;
+ // A map from generator names to the parameters specified using the option
+ // flag. For example, if the user invokes the compiler with:
+ // protoc --foo_out=outputdir --foo_opt=enable_bar ...
+ // Then there will be an entry ("--foo_out", "enable_bar") in this map.
+ map<string, string> generator_parameters_;
+
+ // See AllowPlugins(). If this is empty, plugins aren't allowed.
+ string plugin_prefix_;
+
+ // Maps specific plugin names to files. When executing a plugin, this map
+ // is searched first to find the plugin executable. If not found here, the
+ // PATH (or other OS-specific search strategy) is searched.
+ map<string, string> plugins_;
+
+ // Stuff parsed from command line.
+ enum Mode {
+ MODE_COMPILE, // Normal mode: parse .proto files and compile them.
+ MODE_ENCODE, // --encode: read text from stdin, write binary to stdout.
+ MODE_DECODE, // --decode: read binary from stdin, write text to stdout.
+ MODE_PRINT, // Print mode: print info of the given .proto files and exit.
+ };
+
+ Mode mode_;
+
+ enum PrintMode {
+ PRINT_NONE, // Not in MODE_PRINT
+ PRINT_FREE_FIELDS, // --print_free_fields
+ };
+
+ PrintMode print_mode_;
+
+ enum ErrorFormat {
+ ERROR_FORMAT_GCC, // GCC error output format (default).
+ ERROR_FORMAT_MSVS // Visual Studio output (--error_format=msvs).
+ };
+
+ ErrorFormat error_format_;
+
+ vector<pair<string, string> > proto_path_; // Search path for proto files.
+ vector<string> input_files_; // Names of the input proto files.
+
+ // output_directives_ lists all the files we are supposed to output and what
+ // generator to use for each.
+ struct OutputDirective {
+ string name; // E.g. "--foo_out"
+ CodeGenerator* generator; // NULL for plugins
+ string parameter;
+ string output_location;
+ };
+ vector<OutputDirective> output_directives_;
+
+ // When using --encode or --decode, this names the type we are encoding or
+ // decoding. (Empty string indicates --decode_raw.)
+ string codec_type_;
+
+ // If --descriptor_set_out was given, this is the filename to which the
+ // FileDescriptorSet should be written. Otherwise, empty.
+ string descriptor_set_name_;
+
+ // If --dependency_out was given, this is the path to the file where the
+ // dependency file will be written. Otherwise, empty.
+ string dependency_out_name_;
+
+ // True if --include_imports was given, meaning that we should
+ // write all transitive dependencies to the DescriptorSet. Otherwise, only
+ // the .proto files listed on the command-line are added.
+ bool imports_in_descriptor_set_;
+
+ // True if --include_source_info was given, meaning that we should not strip
+ // SourceCodeInfo from the DescriptorSet.
+ bool source_info_in_descriptor_set_;
+
+ // Was the --disallow_services flag used?
+ bool disallow_services_;
+
+ // See SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative().
+ bool inputs_are_proto_path_relative_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CommandLineInterface);
+};
+
+} // namespace compiler
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+} // namespace google
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE_H__