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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Utility class for writing text to a ZeroCopyOutputStream.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_PRINTER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_PRINTER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+
+class ZeroCopyOutputStream; // zero_copy_stream.h
+
+// Records annotations about a Printer's output.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AnnotationCollector {
+ public:
+ // Records that the bytes in file_path beginning with begin_offset and ending
+ // before end_offset are associated with the SourceCodeInfo-style path.
+ virtual void AddAnnotation(size_t begin_offset, size_t end_offset,
+ const string& file_path,
+ const vector<int>& path) = 0;
+
+ virtual ~AnnotationCollector() {}
+};
+
+// Records annotations about a Printer's output to the given protocol buffer,
+// assuming that the buffer has an ::Annotation message exposing path,
+// source_file, begin and end fields.
+template <typename AnnotationProto>
+class AnnotationProtoCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
+ public:
+ // annotation_proto is the protocol buffer to which new Annotations should be
+ // added. It is not owned by the AnnotationProtoCollector.
+ explicit AnnotationProtoCollector(AnnotationProto* annotation_proto)
+ : annotation_proto_(annotation_proto) {}
+
+ // Override for AnnotationCollector::AddAnnotation.
+ virtual void AddAnnotation(size_t begin_offset, size_t end_offset,
+ const string& file_path, const vector<int>& path) {
+ typename AnnotationProto::Annotation* annotation =
+ annotation_proto_->add_annotation();
+ for (int i = 0; i < path.size(); ++i) {
+ annotation->add_path(path[i]);
+ }
+ annotation->set_source_file(file_path);
+ annotation->set_begin(begin_offset);
+ annotation->set_end(end_offset);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // The protocol buffer to which new annotations should be added.
+ AnnotationProto* const annotation_proto_;
+};
+
+// This simple utility class assists in code generation. It basically
+// allows the caller to define a set of variables and then output some
+// text with variable substitutions. Example usage:
+//
+// Printer printer(output, '$');
+// map<string, string> vars;
+// vars["name"] = "Bob";
+// printer.Print(vars, "My name is $name$.");
+//
+// The above writes "My name is Bob." to the output stream.
+//
+// Printer aggressively enforces correct usage, crashing (with assert failures)
+// in the case of undefined variables in debug builds. This helps greatly in
+// debugging code which uses it.
+//
+// If a Printer is constructed with an AnnotationCollector, it will provide it
+// with annotations that connect the Printer's output to paths that can identify
+// various descriptors. In the above example, if person_ is a descriptor that
+// identifies Bob, we can associate the output string "My name is Bob." with
+// a source path pointing to that descriptor with:
+//
+// printer.Annotate("name", person_);
+//
+// The AnnotationCollector will be sent an annotation linking the output range
+// covering "Bob" to the logical path provided by person_. Tools may use
+// this association to (for example) link "Bob" in the output back to the
+// source file that defined the person_ descriptor identifying Bob.
+//
+// Annotate can only examine variables substituted during the last call to
+// Print. It is invalid to refer to a variable that was used multiple times
+// in a single Print call.
+//
+// In full generality, one may specify a range of output text using a beginning
+// substitution variable and an ending variable. The resulting annotation will
+// span from the first character of the substituted value for the beginning
+// variable to the last character of the substituted value for the ending
+// variable. For example, the Annotate call above is equivalent to this one:
+//
+// printer.Annotate("name", "name", person_);
+//
+// This is useful if multiple variables combine to form a single span of output
+// that should be annotated with the same source path. For example:
+//
+// Printer printer(output, '$');
+// map<string, string> vars;
+// vars["first"] = "Alice";
+// vars["last"] = "Smith";
+// printer.Print(vars, "My name is $first$ $last$.");
+// printer.Annotate("first", "last", person_);
+//
+// This code would associate the span covering "Alice Smith" in the output with
+// the person_ descriptor.
+//
+// Note that the beginning variable must come before (or overlap with, in the
+// case of zero-sized substitution values) the ending variable.
+//
+// It is also sometimes useful to use variables with zero-sized values as
+// markers. This avoids issues with multiple references to the same variable
+// and also allows annotation ranges to span literal text from the Print
+// templates:
+//
+// Printer printer(output, '$');
+// map<string, string> vars;
+// vars["foo"] = "bar";
+// vars["function"] = "call";
+// vars["mark"] = "";
+// printer.Print(vars, "$function$($foo$,$foo$)$mark$");
+// printer.Annotate("function", "rmark", call_);
+//
+// This code associates the span covering "call(bar,bar)" in the output with the
+// call_ descriptor.
+
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Printer {
+ public:
+ // Create a printer that writes text to the given output stream. Use the
+ // given character as the delimiter for variables.
+ Printer(ZeroCopyOutputStream* output, char variable_delimiter);
+
+ // Create a printer that writes text to the given output stream. Use the
+ // given character as the delimiter for variables. If annotation_collector
+ // is not null, Printer will provide it with annotations about code written
+ // to the stream. annotation_collector is not owned by Printer.
+ Printer(ZeroCopyOutputStream* output, char variable_delimiter,
+ AnnotationCollector* annotation_collector);
+
+ ~Printer();
+
+ // Link a subsitution variable emitted by the last call to Print to the object
+ // described by descriptor.
+ template <typename SomeDescriptor>
+ void Annotate(const char* varname, const SomeDescriptor* descriptor) {
+ Annotate(varname, varname, descriptor);
+ }
+
+ // Link the output range defined by the substitution variables as emitted by
+ // the last call to Print to the object described by descriptor. The range
+ // begins at begin_varname's value and ends after the last character of the
+ // value substituted for end_varname.
+ template <typename SomeDescriptor>
+ void Annotate(const char* begin_varname, const char* end_varname,
+ const SomeDescriptor* descriptor) {
+ if (annotation_collector_ == NULL) {
+ // Annotations aren't turned on for this Printer, so don't pay the cost
+ // of building the location path.
+ return;
+ }
+ vector<int> path;
+ descriptor->GetLocationPath(&path);
+ Annotate(begin_varname, end_varname, descriptor->file()->name(), path);
+ }
+
+ // Link a subsitution variable emitted by the last call to Print to the file
+ // with path file_name.
+ void Annotate(const char* varname, const string& file_name) {
+ Annotate(varname, varname, file_name);
+ }
+
+ // Link the output range defined by the substitution variables as emitted by
+ // the last call to Print to the file with path file_name. The range begins
+ // at begin_varname's value and ends after the last character of the value
+ // substituted for end_varname.
+ void Annotate(const char* begin_varname, const char* end_varname,
+ const string& file_name) {
+ if (annotation_collector_ == NULL) {
+ // Annotations aren't turned on for this Printer.
+ return;
+ }
+ vector<int> empty_path;
+ Annotate(begin_varname, end_varname, file_name, empty_path);
+ }
+
+ // Print some text after applying variable substitutions. If a particular
+ // variable in the text is not defined, this will crash. Variables to be
+ // substituted are identified by their names surrounded by delimiter
+ // characters (as given to the constructor). The variable bindings are
+ // defined by the given map.
+ void Print(const map<string, string>& variables, const char* text);
+
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable, const string& value);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2,
+ const char* variable3, const string& value3);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2,
+ const char* variable3, const string& value3,
+ const char* variable4, const string& value4);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2,
+ const char* variable3, const string& value3,
+ const char* variable4, const string& value4,
+ const char* variable5, const string& value5);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2,
+ const char* variable3, const string& value3,
+ const char* variable4, const string& value4,
+ const char* variable5, const string& value5,
+ const char* variable6, const string& value6);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2,
+ const char* variable3, const string& value3,
+ const char* variable4, const string& value4,
+ const char* variable5, const string& value5,
+ const char* variable6, const string& value6,
+ const char* variable7, const string& value7);
+ // Like the first Print(), except the substitutions are given as parameters.
+ void Print(const char* text, const char* variable1, const string& value1,
+ const char* variable2, const string& value2,
+ const char* variable3, const string& value3,
+ const char* variable4, const string& value4,
+ const char* variable5, const string& value5,
+ const char* variable6, const string& value6,
+ const char* variable7, const string& value7,
+ const char* variable8, const string& value8);
+
+ // Indent text by two spaces. After calling Indent(), two spaces will be
+ // inserted at the beginning of each line of text. Indent() may be called
+ // multiple times to produce deeper indents.
+ void Indent();
+
+ // Reduces the current indent level by two spaces, or crashes if the indent
+ // level is zero.
+ void Outdent();
+
+ // Write a string to the output buffer.
+ // This method does not look for newlines to add indentation.
+ void PrintRaw(const string& data);
+
+ // Write a zero-delimited string to output buffer.
+ // This method does not look for newlines to add indentation.
+ void PrintRaw(const char* data);
+
+ // Write some bytes to the output buffer.
+ // This method does not look for newlines to add indentation.
+ void WriteRaw(const char* data, int size);
+
+ // True if any write to the underlying stream failed. (We don't just
+ // crash in this case because this is an I/O failure, not a programming
+ // error.)
+ bool failed() const { return failed_; }
+
+ private:
+ // Link the output range defined by the substitution variables as emitted by
+ // the last call to Print to the object found at the SourceCodeInfo-style path
+ // in a file with path file_path. The range begins at the start of
+ // begin_varname's value and ends after the last character of the value
+ // substituted for end_varname. Note that begin_varname and end_varname
+ // may refer to the same variable.
+ void Annotate(const char* begin_varname, const char* end_varname,
+ const string& file_path, const vector<int>& path);
+
+ const char variable_delimiter_;
+
+ ZeroCopyOutputStream* const output_;
+ char* buffer_;
+ int buffer_size_;
+ // The current position, in bytes, in the output stream. This is equivalent
+ // to the total number of bytes that have been written so far. This value is
+ // used to calculate annotation ranges in the substitutions_ map below.
+ size_t offset_;
+
+ string indent_;
+ bool at_start_of_line_;
+ bool failed_;
+
+ // A map from variable name to [start, end) offsets in the output buffer.
+ // These refer to the offsets used for a variable after the last call to
+ // Print. If a variable was used more than once, the entry used in
+ // this map is set to a negative-length span. For singly-used variables, the
+ // start offset is the beginning of the substitution; the end offset is the
+ // last byte of the substitution plus one (such that (end - start) is the
+ // length of the substituted string).
+ map<string, pair<size_t, size_t> > substitutions_;
+
+ // Returns true and sets range to the substitution range in the output for
+ // varname if varname was used once in the last call to Print. If varname
+ // was not used, or if it was used multiple times, returns false (and
+ // fails a debug assertion).
+ bool GetSubstitutionRange(const char* varname, pair<size_t, size_t>* range);
+
+ // If non-null, annotation_collector_ is used to store annotations about
+ // generated code.
+ AnnotationCollector* const annotation_collector_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Printer);
+};
+
+} // namespace io
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+} // namespace google
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_PRINTER_H__