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+.. cmake-manual-description: CMake File-Based API
+
+cmake-file-api(7)
+*****************
+
+.. only:: html
+
+ .. contents::
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+CMake provides a file-based API that clients may use to get semantic
+information about the buildsystems CMake generates. Clients may use
+the API by writing query files to a specific location in a build tree
+to request zero or more `Object Kinds`_. When CMake generates the
+buildsystem in that build tree it will read the query files and write
+reply files for the client to read.
+
+The file-based API uses a ``<build>/.cmake/api/`` directory at the top
+of a build tree. The API is versioned to support changes to the layout
+of files within the API directory. API file layout versioning is
+orthogonal to the versioning of `Object Kinds`_ used in replies.
+This version of CMake supports only one API version, `API v1`_.
+
+API v1
+======
+
+API v1 is housed in the ``<build>/.cmake/api/v1/`` directory.
+It has the following subdirectories:
+
+``query/``
+ Holds query files written by clients.
+ These may be `v1 Shared Stateless Query Files`_,
+ `v1 Client Stateless Query Files`_, or `v1 Client Stateful Query Files`_.
+
+``reply/``
+ Holds reply files written by CMake whenever it runs to generate a build
+ system. These are indexed by a `v1 Reply Index File`_ file that may
+ reference additional `v1 Reply Files`_. CMake owns all reply files.
+ Clients must never remove them.
+
+ Clients may look for and read a reply index file at any time.
+ Clients may optionally create the ``reply/`` directory at any time
+ and monitor it for the appearance of a new reply index file.
+
+v1 Shared Stateless Query Files
+-------------------------------
+
+Shared stateless query files allow clients to share requests for
+major versions of the `Object Kinds`_ and get all requested versions
+recognized by the CMake that runs.
+
+Clients may create shared requests by creating empty files in the
+``v1/query/`` directory. The form is::
+
+ <build>/.cmake/api/v1/query/<kind>-v<major>
+
+where ``<kind>`` is one of the `Object Kinds`_, ``-v`` is literal,
+and ``<major>`` is the major version number.
+
+Files of this form are stateless shared queries not owned by any specific
+client. Once created they should not be removed without external client
+coordination or human intervention.
+
+v1 Client Stateless Query Files
+-------------------------------
+
+Client stateless query files allow clients to create owned requests for
+major versions of the `Object Kinds`_ and get all requested versions
+recognized by the CMake that runs.
+
+Clients may create owned requests by creating empty files in
+client-specific query subdirectories. The form is::
+
+ <build>/.cmake/api/v1/query/client-<client>/<kind>-v<major>
+
+where ``client-`` is literal, ``<client>`` is a string uniquely
+identifying the client, ``<kind>`` is one of the `Object Kinds`_,
+``-v`` is literal, and ``<major>`` is the major version number.
+Each client must choose a unique ``<client>`` identifier via its
+own means.
+
+Files of this form are stateless queries owned by the client ``<client>``.
+The owning client may remove them at any time.
+
+v1 Client Stateful Query Files
+------------------------------
+
+Stateful query files allow clients to request a list of versions of
+each of the `Object Kinds`_ and get only the most recent version
+recognized by the CMake that runs.
+
+Clients may create owned stateful queries by creating ``query.json``
+files in client-specific query subdirectories. The form is::
+
+ <build>/.cmake/api/v1/query/client-<client>/query.json
+
+where ``client-`` is literal, ``<client>`` is a string uniquely
+identifying the client, and ``query.json`` is literal. Each client
+must choose a unique ``<client>`` identifier via its own means.
+
+``query.json`` files are stateful queries owned by the client ``<client>``.
+The owning client may update or remove them at any time. When a
+given client installation is updated it may then update the stateful
+query it writes to build trees to request newer object versions.
+This can be used to avoid asking CMake to generate multiple object
+versions unnecessarily.
+
+A ``query.json`` file must contain a JSON object:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "requests": [
+ { "kind": "<kind>" , "version": 1 },
+ { "kind": "<kind>" , "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 2 } },
+ { "kind": "<kind>" , "version": [2, 1] },
+ { "kind": "<kind>" , "version": [2, { "major": 1, "minor": 2 }] },
+ { "kind": "<kind>" , "version": 1, "client": {} },
+ { "kind": "..." }
+ ],
+ "client": {}
+ }
+
+The members are:
+
+``requests``
+ A JSON array containing zero or more requests. Each request is
+ a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``kind``
+ Specifies one of the `Object Kinds`_ to be included in the reply.
+
+ ``version``
+ Indicates the version(s) of the object kind that the client
+ understands. Versions have major and minor components following
+ semantic version conventions. The value must be
+
+ * a JSON integer specifying a (non-negative) major version number, or
+ * a JSON object containing ``major`` and (optionally) ``minor``
+ members specifying non-negative integer version components, or
+ * a JSON array whose elements are each one of the above.
+
+ ``client``
+ Optional member reserved for use by the client. This value is
+ preserved in the reply written for the client in the
+ `v1 Reply Index File`_ but is otherwise ignored. Clients may use
+ this to pass custom information with a request through to its reply.
+
+ For each requested object kind CMake will choose the *first* version
+ that it recognizes for that kind among those listed in the request.
+ The response will use the selected *major* version with the highest
+ *minor* version known to the running CMake for that major version.
+ Therefore clients should list all supported major versions in
+ preferred order along with the minimal minor version required
+ for each major version.
+
+``client``
+ Optional member reserved for use by the client. This value is
+ preserved in the reply written for the client in the
+ `v1 Reply Index File`_ but is otherwise ignored. Clients may use
+ this to pass custom information with a query through to its reply.
+
+Other ``query.json`` top-level members are reserved for future use.
+If present they are ignored for forward compatibility.
+
+v1 Reply Index File
+-------------------
+
+CMake writes an ``index-*.json`` file to the ``v1/reply/`` directory
+whenever it runs to generate a build system. Clients must read the
+reply index file first and may read other `v1 Reply Files`_ only by
+following references. The form of the reply index file name is::
+
+ <build>/.cmake/api/v1/reply/index-<unspecified>.json
+
+where ``index-`` is literal and ``<unspecified>`` is an unspecified
+name selected by CMake. Whenever a new index file is generated it
+is given a new name and any old one is deleted. During the short
+time between these steps there may be multiple index files present;
+the one with the largest name in lexicographic order is the current
+index file.
+
+The reply index file contains a JSON object:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "cmake": {
+ "version": {
+ "major": 3, "minor": 14, "patch": 0, "suffix": "",
+ "string": "3.14.0", "isDirty": false
+ },
+ "paths": {
+ "cmake": "/prefix/bin/cmake",
+ "ctest": "/prefix/bin/ctest",
+ "cpack": "/prefix/bin/cpack",
+ "root": "/prefix/share/cmake-3.14"
+ },
+ "generator": {
+ "multiConfig": false,
+ "name": "Unix Makefiles"
+ }
+ },
+ "objects": [
+ { "kind": "<kind>",
+ "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+ "jsonFile": "<file>" },
+ { "...": "..." }
+ ],
+ "reply": {
+ "<kind>-v<major>": { "kind": "<kind>",
+ "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+ "jsonFile": "<file>" },
+ "<unknown>": { "error": "unknown query file" },
+ "...": {},
+ "client-<client>": {
+ "<kind>-v<major>": { "kind": "<kind>",
+ "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+ "jsonFile": "<file>" },
+ "<unknown>": { "error": "unknown query file" },
+ "...": {},
+ "query.json": {
+ "requests": [ {}, {}, {} ],
+ "responses": [
+ { "kind": "<kind>",
+ "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+ "jsonFile": "<file>" },
+ { "error": "unknown query file" },
+ { "...": {} }
+ ],
+ "client": {}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The members are:
+
+``cmake``
+ A JSON object containing information about the instance of CMake that
+ generated the reply. It contains members:
+
+ ``version``
+ A JSON object specifying the version of CMake with members:
+
+ ``major``, ``minor``, ``patch``
+ Integer values specifying the major, minor, and patch version components.
+ ``suffix``
+ A string specifying the version suffix, if any, e.g. ``g0abc3``.
+ ``string``
+ A string specifying the full version in the format
+ ``<major>.<minor>.<patch>[-<suffix>]``.
+ ``isDirty``
+ A boolean indicating whether the version was built from a version
+ controlled source tree with local modifications.
+
+ ``paths``
+ A JSON object specifying paths to things that come with CMake.
+ It has members for ``cmake``, ``ctest``, and ``cpack`` whose values
+ are JSON strings specifying the absolute path to each tool,
+ represented with forward slashes. It also has a ``root`` member for
+ the absolute path to the directory containing CMake resources like the
+ ``Modules/`` directory (see :variable:`CMAKE_ROOT`).
+
+ ``generator``
+ A JSON object describing the CMake generator used for the build.
+ It has members:
+
+ ``multiConfig``
+ A boolean specifying whether the generator supports multiple output
+ configurations.
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name of the generator.
+ ``platform``
+ If the generator supports :variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM`,
+ this is a string specifying the generator platform name.
+
+``objects``
+ A JSON array listing all versions of all `Object Kinds`_ generated
+ as part of the reply. Each array entry is a
+ `v1 Reply File Reference`_.
+
+``reply``
+ A JSON object mirroring the content of the ``query/`` directory
+ that CMake loaded to produce the reply. The members are of the form
+
+ ``<kind>-v<major>``
+ A member of this form appears for each of the
+ `v1 Shared Stateless Query Files`_ that CMake recognized as a
+ request for object kind ``<kind>`` with major version ``<major>``.
+ The value is a `v1 Reply File Reference`_ to the corresponding
+ reply file for that object kind and version.
+
+ ``<unknown>``
+ A member of this form appears for each of the
+ `v1 Shared Stateless Query Files`_ that CMake did not recognize.
+ The value is a JSON object with a single ``error`` member
+ containing a string with an error message indicating that the
+ query file is unknown.
+
+ ``client-<client>``
+ A member of this form appears for each client-owned directory
+ holding `v1 Client Stateless Query Files`_.
+ The value is a JSON object mirroring the content of the
+ ``query/client-<client>/`` directory. The members are of the form:
+
+ ``<kind>-v<major>``
+ A member of this form appears for each of the
+ `v1 Client Stateless Query Files`_ that CMake recognized as a
+ request for object kind ``<kind>`` with major version ``<major>``.
+ The value is a `v1 Reply File Reference`_ to the corresponding
+ reply file for that object kind and version.
+
+ ``<unknown>``
+ A member of this form appears for each of the
+ `v1 Client Stateless Query Files`_ that CMake did not recognize.
+ The value is a JSON object with a single ``error`` member
+ containing a string with an error message indicating that the
+ query file is unknown.
+
+ ``query.json``
+ This member appears for clients using
+ `v1 Client Stateful Query Files`_.
+ If the ``query.json`` file failed to read or parse as a JSON object,
+ this member is a JSON object with a single ``error`` member
+ containing a string with an error message. Otherwise, this member
+ is a JSON object mirroring the content of the ``query.json`` file.
+ The members are:
+
+ ``client``
+ A copy of the ``query.json`` file ``client`` member, if it exists.
+
+ ``requests``
+ A copy of the ``query.json`` file ``requests`` member, if it exists.
+
+ ``responses``
+ If the ``query.json`` file ``requests`` member is missing or invalid,
+ this member is a JSON object with a single ``error`` member
+ containing a string with an error message. Otherwise, this member
+ contains a JSON array with a response for each entry of the
+ ``requests`` array, in the same order. Each response is
+
+ * a JSON object with a single ``error`` member containing a string
+ with an error message, or
+ * a `v1 Reply File Reference`_ to the corresponding reply file for
+ the requested object kind and selected version.
+
+After reading the reply index file, clients may read the other
+`v1 Reply Files`_ it references.
+
+v1 Reply File Reference
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The reply index file represents each reference to another reply file
+using a JSON object with members:
+
+``kind``
+ A string specifying one of the `Object Kinds`_.
+``version``
+ A JSON object with members ``major`` and ``minor`` specifying
+ integer version components of the object kind.
+``jsonFile``
+ A JSON string specifying a path relative to the reply index file
+ to another JSON file containing the object.
+
+v1 Reply Files
+--------------
+
+Reply files containing specific `Object Kinds`_ are written by CMake.
+The names of these files are unspecified and must not be interpreted
+by clients. Clients must first read the `v1 Reply Index File`_ and
+and follow references to the names of the desired response objects.
+
+Reply files (including the index file) will never be replaced by
+files of the same name but different content. This allows a client
+to read the files concurrently with a running CMake that may generate
+a new reply. However, after generating a new reply CMake will attempt
+to remove reply files from previous runs that it did not just write.
+If a client attempts to read a reply file referenced by the index but
+finds the file missing, that means a concurrent CMake has generated
+a new reply. The client may simply start again by reading the new
+reply index file.
+
+.. _`file-api object kinds`:
+
+Object Kinds
+============
+
+The CMake file-based API reports semantic information about the build
+system using the following kinds of JSON objects. Each kind of object
+is versioned independently using semantic versioning with major and
+minor components. Every kind of object has the form:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "kind": "<kind>",
+ "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+ "...": {}
+ }
+
+The ``kind`` member is a string specifying the object kind name.
+The ``version`` member is a JSON object with ``major`` and ``minor``
+members specifying integer components of the object kind's version.
+Additional top-level members are specific to each object kind.
+
+Object Kind "codemodel"
+-----------------------
+
+The ``codemodel`` object kind describes the build system structure as
+modeled by CMake.
+
+There is only one ``codemodel`` object major version, version 2.
+Version 1 does not exist to avoid confusion with that from
+:manual:`cmake-server(7)` mode.
+
+"codemodel" version 2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+``codemodel`` object version 2 is a JSON object:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "kind": "codemodel",
+ "version": { "major": 2, "minor": 1 },
+ "paths": {
+ "source": "/path/to/top-level-source-dir",
+ "build": "/path/to/top-level-build-dir"
+ },
+ "configurations": [
+ {
+ "name": "Debug",
+ "directories": [
+ {
+ "source": ".",
+ "build": ".",
+ "childIndexes": [ 1 ],
+ "projectIndex": 0,
+ "targetIndexes": [ 0 ],
+ "hasInstallRule": true,
+ "minimumCMakeVersion": {
+ "string": "3.14"
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "source": "sub",
+ "build": "sub",
+ "parentIndex": 0,
+ "projectIndex": 0,
+ "targetIndexes": [ 1 ],
+ "minimumCMakeVersion": {
+ "string": "3.14"
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "projects": [
+ {
+ "name": "MyProject",
+ "directoryIndexes": [ 0, 1 ],
+ "targetIndexes": [ 0, 1 ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "targets": [
+ {
+ "name": "MyExecutable",
+ "directoryIndex": 0,
+ "projectIndex": 0,
+ "jsonFile": "<file>"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "MyLibrary",
+ "directoryIndex": 1,
+ "projectIndex": 0,
+ "jsonFile": "<file>"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+
+The members specific to ``codemodel`` objects are:
+
+``paths``
+ A JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``source``
+ A string specifying the absolute path to the top-level source directory,
+ represented with forward slashes.
+
+ ``build``
+ A string specifying the absolute path to the top-level build directory,
+ represented with forward slashes.
+
+``configurations``
+ A JSON array of entries corresponding to available build configurations.
+ On single-configuration generators there is one entry for the value
+ of the :variable:`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` variable. For multi-configuration
+ generators there is an entry for each configuration listed in the
+ :variable:`CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES` variable.
+ Each entry is a JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name of the configuration, e.g. ``Debug``.
+
+ ``directories``
+ A JSON array of entries each corresponding to a build system directory
+ whose source directory contains a ``CMakeLists.txt`` file. The first
+ entry corresponds to the top-level directory. Each entry is a
+ JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``source``
+ A string specifying the path to the source directory, represented
+ with forward slashes. If the directory is inside the top-level
+ source directory then the path is specified relative to that
+ directory (with ``.`` for the top-level source directory itself).
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+ ``build``
+ A string specifying the path to the build directory, represented
+ with forward slashes. If the directory is inside the top-level
+ build directory then the path is specified relative to that
+ directory (with ``.`` for the top-level build directory itself).
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+ ``parentIndex``
+ Optional member that is present when the directory is not top-level.
+ The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index of another entry in
+ the main ``directories`` array that corresponds to the parent
+ directory that added this directory as a subdirectory.
+
+ ``childIndexes``
+ Optional member that is present when the directory has subdirectories.
+ The value is a JSON array of entries corresponding to child directories
+ created by the :command:`add_subdirectory` or :command:`subdirs`
+ command. Each entry is an unsigned integer 0-based index of another
+ entry in the main ``directories`` array.
+
+ ``projectIndex``
+ An unsigned integer 0-based index into the main ``projects`` array
+ indicating the build system project to which the this directory belongs.
+
+ ``targetIndexes``
+ Optional member that is present when the directory itself has targets,
+ excluding those belonging to subdirectories. The value is a JSON
+ array of entries corresponding to the targets. Each entry is an
+ unsigned integer 0-based index into the main ``targets`` array.
+
+ ``minimumCMakeVersion``
+ Optional member present when a minimum required version of CMake is
+ known for the directory. This is the ``<min>`` version given to the
+ most local call to the :command:`cmake_minimum_required(VERSION)`
+ command in the directory itself or one of its ancestors.
+ The value is a JSON object with one member:
+
+ ``string``
+ A string specifying the minimum required version in the format::
+
+ <major>.<minor>[.<patch>[.<tweak>]][<suffix>]
+
+ Each component is an unsigned integer and the suffix may be an
+ arbitrary string.
+
+ ``hasInstallRule``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true`` when
+ the directory or one of its subdirectories contains any
+ :command:`install` rules, i.e. whether a ``make install``
+ or equivalent rule is available.
+
+ ``projects``
+ A JSON array of entries corresponding to the top-level project
+ and sub-projects defined in the build system. Each (sub-)project
+ corresponds to a source directory whose ``CMakeLists.txt`` file
+ calls the :command:`project` command with a project name different
+ from its parent directory. The first entry corresponds to the
+ top-level project.
+
+ Each entry is a JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name given to the :command:`project` command.
+
+ ``parentIndex``
+ Optional member that is present when the project is not top-level.
+ The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index of another entry in
+ the main ``projects`` array that corresponds to the parent project
+ that added this project as a sub-project.
+
+ ``childIndexes``
+ Optional member that is present when the project has sub-projects.
+ The value is a JSON array of entries corresponding to the sub-projects.
+ Each entry is an unsigned integer 0-based index of another
+ entry in the main ``projects`` array.
+
+ ``directoryIndexes``
+ A JSON array of entries corresponding to build system directories
+ that are part of the project. The first entry corresponds to the
+ top-level directory of the project. Each entry is an unsigned
+ integer 0-based index into the main ``directories`` array.
+
+ ``targetIndexes``
+ Optional member that is present when the project itself has targets,
+ excluding those belonging to sub-projects. The value is a JSON
+ array of entries corresponding to the targets. Each entry is an
+ unsigned integer 0-based index into the main ``targets`` array.
+
+ ``targets``
+ A JSON array of entries corresponding to the build system targets.
+ Such targets are created by calls to :command:`add_executable`,
+ :command:`add_library`, and :command:`add_custom_target`, excluding
+ imported targets and interface libraries (which do not generate any
+ build rules). Each entry is a JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the target name.
+
+ ``id``
+ A string uniquely identifying the target. This matches the ``id``
+ field in the file referenced by ``jsonFile``.
+
+ ``directoryIndex``
+ An unsigned integer 0-based index into the main ``directories`` array
+ indicating the build system directory in which the target is defined.
+
+ ``projectIndex``
+ An unsigned integer 0-based index into the main ``projects`` array
+ indicating the build system project in which the target is defined.
+
+ ``jsonFile``
+ A JSON string specifying a path relative to the codemodel file
+ to another JSON file containing a
+ `"codemodel" version 2 "target" object`_.
+
+"codemodel" version 2 "target" object
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+A codemodel "target" object is referenced by a `"codemodel" version 2`_
+object's ``targets`` array. Each "target" object is a JSON object
+with members:
+
+``name``
+ A string specifying the logical name of the target.
+
+``id``
+ A string uniquely identifying the target. The format is unspecified
+ and should not be interpreted by clients.
+
+``type``
+ A string specifying the type of the target. The value is one of
+ ``EXECUTABLE``, ``STATIC_LIBRARY``, ``SHARED_LIBRARY``,
+ ``MODULE_LIBRARY``, ``OBJECT_LIBRARY``, or ``UTILITY``.
+
+``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the command in the source code that created the target is available.
+ The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index into the
+ ``backtraceGraph`` member's ``nodes`` array.
+
+``folder``
+ Optional member that is present when the :prop_tgt:`FOLDER` target
+ property is set. The value is a JSON object with one member:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name of the target folder.
+
+``paths``
+ A JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``source``
+ A string specifying the path to the target's source directory,
+ represented with forward slashes. If the directory is inside the
+ top-level source directory then the path is specified relative to
+ that directory (with ``.`` for the top-level source directory itself).
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+ ``build``
+ A string specifying the path to the target's build directory,
+ represented with forward slashes. If the directory is inside the
+ top-level build directory then the path is specified relative to
+ that directory (with ``.`` for the top-level build directory itself).
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+``nameOnDisk``
+ Optional member that is present for executable and library targets
+ that are linked or archived into a single primary artifact.
+ The value is a string specifying the file name of that artifact on disk.
+
+``artifacts``
+ Optional member that is present for executable and library targets
+ that produce artifacts on disk meant for consumption by dependents.
+ The value is a JSON array of entries corresponding to the artifacts.
+ Each entry is a JSON object containing one member:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the path to the file on disk, represented with
+ forward slashes. If the file is inside the top-level build directory
+ then the path is specified relative to that directory.
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+``isGeneratorProvided``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true`` if the
+ target is provided by CMake's build system generator rather than by
+ a command in the source code.
+
+``install``
+ Optional member that is present when the target has an :command:`install`
+ rule. The value is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``prefix``
+ A JSON object specifying the installation prefix. It has one member:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the value of :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`.
+
+ ``destinations``
+ A JSON array of entries specifying an install destination path.
+ Each entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the install destination path. The path may
+ be absolute or relative to the install prefix.
+
+ ``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the :command:`install` command invocation that specified this
+ destination is available. The value is an unsigned integer 0-based
+ index into the ``backtraceGraph`` member's ``nodes`` array.
+
+``link``
+ Optional member that is present for executables and shared library
+ targets that link into a runtime binary. The value is a JSON object
+ with members describing the link step:
+
+ ``language``
+ A string specifying the language (e.g. ``C``, ``CXX``, ``Fortran``)
+ of the toolchain is used to invoke the linker.
+
+ ``commandFragments``
+ Optional member that is present when fragments of the link command
+ line invocation are available. The value is a JSON array of entries
+ specifying ordered fragments. Each entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``fragment``
+ A string specifying a fragment of the link command line invocation.
+ The value is encoded in the build system's native shell format.
+
+ ``role``
+ A string specifying the role of the fragment's content:
+
+ * ``flags``: link flags.
+ * ``libraries``: link library file paths or flags.
+ * ``libraryPath``: library search path flags.
+ * ``frameworkPath``: macOS framework search path flags.
+
+ ``lto``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true``
+ when link-time optimization (a.k.a. interprocedural optimization
+ or link-time code generation) is enabled.
+
+ ``sysroot``
+ Optional member that is present when the :variable:`CMAKE_SYSROOT_LINK`
+ or :variable:`CMAKE_SYSROOT` variable is defined. The value is a
+ JSON object with one member:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the absolute path to the sysroot, represented
+ with forward slashes.
+
+``archive``
+ Optional member that is present for static library targets. The value
+ is a JSON object with members describing the archive step:
+
+ ``commandFragments``
+ Optional member that is present when fragments of the archiver command
+ line invocation are available. The value is a JSON array of entries
+ specifying the fragments. Each entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``fragment``
+ A string specifying a fragment of the archiver command line invocation.
+ The value is encoded in the build system's native shell format.
+
+ ``role``
+ A string specifying the role of the fragment's content:
+
+ * ``flags``: archiver flags.
+
+ ``lto``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true``
+ when link-time optimization (a.k.a. interprocedural optimization
+ or link-time code generation) is enabled.
+
+``dependencies``
+ Optional member that is present when the target depends on other targets.
+ The value is a JSON array of entries corresponding to the dependencies.
+ Each entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``id``
+ A string uniquely identifying the target on which this target depends.
+ This matches the main ``id`` member of the other target.
+
+ ``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the :command:`add_dependencies`, :command:`target_link_libraries`,
+ or other command invocation that created this dependency is
+ available. The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index into
+ the ``backtraceGraph`` member's ``nodes`` array.
+
+``sources``
+ A JSON array of entries corresponding to the target's source files.
+ Each entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the path to the source file on disk, represented
+ with forward slashes. If the file is inside the top-level source
+ directory then the path is specified relative to that directory.
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+ ``compileGroupIndex``
+ Optional member that is present when the source is compiled.
+ The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index into the
+ ``compileGroups`` array.
+
+ ``sourceGroupIndex``
+ Optional member that is present when the source is part of a source
+ group either via the :command:`source_group` command or by default.
+ The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index into the
+ ``sourceGroups`` array.
+
+ ``isGenerated``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true`` if
+ the source is :prop_sf:`GENERATED`.
+
+ ``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the :command:`target_sources`, :command:`add_executable`,
+ :command:`add_library`, :command:`add_custom_target`, or other
+ command invocation that added this source to the target is
+ available. The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index into
+ the ``backtraceGraph`` member's ``nodes`` array.
+
+``sourceGroups``
+ Optional member that is present when sources are grouped together by
+ the :command:`source_group` command or by default. The value is a
+ JSON array of entries corresponding to the groups. Each entry is
+ a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name of the source group.
+
+ ``sourceIndexes``
+ A JSON array listing the sources belonging to the group.
+ Each entry is an unsigned integer 0-based index into the
+ main ``sources`` array for the target.
+
+``compileGroups``
+ Optional member that is present when the target has sources that compile.
+ The value is a JSON array of entries corresponding to groups of sources
+ that all compile with the same settings. Each entry is a JSON object
+ with members:
+
+ ``sourceIndexes``
+ A JSON array listing the sources belonging to the group.
+ Each entry is an unsigned integer 0-based index into the
+ main ``sources`` array for the target.
+
+ ``language``
+ A string specifying the language (e.g. ``C``, ``CXX``, ``Fortran``)
+ of the toolchain is used to compile the source file.
+
+ ``compileCommandFragments``
+ Optional member that is present when fragments of the compiler command
+ line invocation are available. The value is a JSON array of entries
+ specifying ordered fragments. Each entry is a JSON object with
+ one member:
+
+ ``fragment``
+ A string specifying a fragment of the compile command line invocation.
+ The value is encoded in the build system's native shell format.
+
+ ``includes``
+ Optional member that is present when there are include directories.
+ The value is a JSON array with an entry for each directory. Each
+ entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the path to the include directory,
+ represented with forward slashes.
+
+ ``isSystem``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true`` if
+ the include directory is marked as a system include directory.
+
+ ``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the :command:`target_include_directories` or other command invocation
+ that added this include directory is available. The value is
+ an unsigned integer 0-based index into the ``backtraceGraph``
+ member's ``nodes`` array.
+
+ ``precompileHeaders``
+ Optional member that is present when :command:`target_precompile_headers`
+ or other command invocations set :prop_tgt:`PRECOMPILE_HEADERS` on the
+ target. The value is a JSON array with an entry for each header. Each
+ entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``header``
+ Full path to the precompile header file.
+
+ ``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the :command:`target_precompile_headers` or other command invocation
+ that added this precompiled header is available. The value is an
+ unsigned integer 0-based index into the ``backtraceGraph`` member's
+ ``nodes`` array.
+
+ This field was added in codemodel version 2.1.
+
+ ``defines``
+ Optional member that is present when there are preprocessor definitions.
+ The value is a JSON array with an entry for each definition. Each
+ entry is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``define``
+ A string specifying the preprocessor definition in the format
+ ``<name>[=<value>]``, e.g. ``DEF`` or ``DEF=1``.
+
+ ``backtrace``
+ Optional member that is present when a CMake language backtrace to
+ the :command:`target_compile_definitions` or other command invocation
+ that added this preprocessor definition is available. The value is
+ an unsigned integer 0-based index into the ``backtraceGraph``
+ member's ``nodes`` array.
+
+ ``sysroot``
+ Optional member that is present when the
+ :variable:`CMAKE_SYSROOT_COMPILE` or :variable:`CMAKE_SYSROOT`
+ variable is defined. The value is a JSON object with one member:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the absolute path to the sysroot, represented
+ with forward slashes.
+
+``backtraceGraph``
+ A JSON object describing the graph of backtraces whose nodes are
+ referenced from ``backtrace`` members elsewhere. The members are:
+
+ ``nodes``
+ A JSON array listing nodes in the backtrace graph. Each entry
+ is a JSON object with members:
+
+ ``file``
+ An unsigned integer 0-based index into the backtrace ``files`` array.
+
+ ``line``
+ An optional member present when the node represents a line within
+ the file. The value is an unsigned integer 1-based line number.
+
+ ``command``
+ An optional member present when the node represents a command
+ invocation within the file. The value is an unsigned integer
+ 0-based index into the backtrace ``commands`` array.
+
+ ``parent``
+ An optional member present when the node is not the bottom of
+ the call stack. The value is an unsigned integer 0-based index
+ of another entry in the backtrace ``nodes`` array.
+
+ ``commands``
+ A JSON array listing command names referenced by backtrace nodes.
+ Each entry is a string specifying a command name.
+
+ ``files``
+ A JSON array listing CMake language files referenced by backtrace nodes.
+ Each entry is a string specifying the path to a file, represented
+ with forward slashes. If the file is inside the top-level source
+ directory then the path is specified relative to that directory.
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+Object Kind "cache"
+-------------------
+
+The ``cache`` object kind lists cache entries. These are the
+:ref:`CMake Language Variables` stored in the persistent cache
+(``CMakeCache.txt``) for the build tree.
+
+There is only one ``cache`` object major version, version 2.
+Version 1 does not exist to avoid confusion with that from
+:manual:`cmake-server(7)` mode.
+
+"cache" version 2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+``cache`` object version 2 is a JSON object:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "kind": "cache",
+ "version": { "major": 2, "minor": 0 },
+ "entries": [
+ {
+ "name": "BUILD_SHARED_LIBS",
+ "value": "ON",
+ "type": "BOOL",
+ "properties": [
+ {
+ "name": "HELPSTRING",
+ "value": "Build shared libraries"
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "CMAKE_GENERATOR",
+ "value": "Unix Makefiles",
+ "type": "INTERNAL",
+ "properties": [
+ {
+ "name": "HELPSTRING",
+ "value": "Name of generator."
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+
+The members specific to ``cache`` objects are:
+
+``entries``
+ A JSON array whose entries are each a JSON object specifying a
+ cache entry. The members of each entry are:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name of the entry.
+
+ ``value``
+ A string specifying the value of the entry.
+
+ ``type``
+ A string specifying the type of the entry used by
+ :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` to choose a widget for editing.
+
+ ``properties``
+ A JSON array of entries specifying associated
+ :ref:`cache entry properties <Cache Entry Properties>`.
+ Each entry is a JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``name``
+ A string specifying the name of the cache entry property.
+
+ ``value``
+ A string specifying the value of the cache entry property.
+
+Object Kind "cmakeFiles"
+------------------------
+
+The ``cmakeFiles`` object kind lists files used by CMake while
+configuring and generating the build system. These include the
+``CMakeLists.txt`` files as well as included ``.cmake`` files.
+
+There is only one ``cmakeFiles`` object major version, version 1.
+
+"cmakeFiles" version 1
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+``cmakeFiles`` object version 1 is a JSON object:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "kind": "cmakeFiles",
+ "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+ "paths": {
+ "build": "/path/to/top-level-build-dir",
+ "source": "/path/to/top-level-source-dir"
+ },
+ "inputs": [
+ {
+ "path": "CMakeLists.txt"
+ },
+ {
+ "isGenerated": true,
+ "path": "/path/to/top-level-build-dir/.../CMakeSystem.cmake"
+ },
+ {
+ "isExternal": true,
+ "path": "/path/to/external/third-party/module.cmake"
+ },
+ {
+ "isCMake": true,
+ "isExternal": true,
+ "path": "/path/to/cmake/Modules/CMakeGenericSystem.cmake"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+
+The members specific to ``cmakeFiles`` objects are:
+
+``paths``
+ A JSON object containing members:
+
+ ``source``
+ A string specifying the absolute path to the top-level source directory,
+ represented with forward slashes.
+
+ ``build``
+ A string specifying the absolute path to the top-level build directory,
+ represented with forward slashes.
+
+``inputs``
+ A JSON array whose entries are each a JSON object specifying an input
+ file used by CMake when configuring and generating the build system.
+ The members of each entry are:
+
+ ``path``
+ A string specifying the path to an input file to CMake, represented
+ with forward slashes. If the file is inside the top-level source
+ directory then the path is specified relative to that directory.
+ Otherwise the path is absolute.
+
+ ``isGenerated``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true``
+ if the path specifies a file that is under the top-level
+ build directory and the build is out-of-source.
+ This member is not available on in-source builds.
+
+ ``isExternal``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true``
+ if the path specifies a file that is not under the top-level
+ source or build directories.
+
+ ``isCMake``
+ Optional member that is present with boolean value ``true``
+ if the path specifies a file in the CMake installation.