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diff --git a/share/cmake-3.22/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst b/share/cmake-3.22/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed8b262 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/cmake-3.22/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +AUTOMOC +------- + +Should the target be processed with auto-moc (for Qt projects). + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` is a boolean specifying whether CMake will handle the Qt +``moc`` preprocessor automatically, i.e. without having to use commands like +:module:`QT4_WRAP_CPP() <FindQt4>`, ``QT5_WRAP_CPP()``, etc. +Currently, Qt versions 4 to 6 are supported. + +This property is initialized by the value of the :variable:`CMAKE_AUTOMOC` +variable if it is set when a target is created. + +When this property is set ``ON``, CMake will scan the header and +source files at build time and invoke ``moc`` accordingly. + + +Header file processing +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +At configuration time, a list of header files that should be scanned by +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` is computed from the target's sources. + +- All header files in the target's sources are added to the scan list. +- For all C++ source files ``<source_base>.<source_extension>`` in the + target's sources, CMake searches for + + - a regular header with the same base name + (``<source_base>.<header_extention>``) and + - a private header with the same base name and a ``_p`` suffix + (``<source_base>_p.<header_extention>``) + + and adds these to the scan list. + +At build time, CMake scans each unknown or modified header file from the +list and searches for + +- a Qt macro from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`, +- additional file dependencies from the ``FILE`` argument of a + ``Q_PLUGIN_METADATA`` macro and +- additional file dependencies detected by filters defined in + :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_DEPEND_FILTERS`. + +If a Qt macro is found, then the header will be compiled by the ``moc`` to the +output file ``moc_<base_name>.cpp``. The complete output file path is +described in the section `Output file location`_. + +The header will be ``moc`` compiled again if a file from the additional file +dependencies changes. + +Header ``moc`` output files ``moc_<base_name>.cpp`` can be included in source +files. In the section `Including header moc files in sources`_ there is more +information on that topic. + + +Source file processing +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +At build time, CMake scans each unknown or modified C++ source file from the +target's sources for + +- a Qt macro from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`, +- includes of header ``moc`` files + (see `Including header moc files in sources`_), +- additional file dependencies from the ``FILE`` argument of a + ``Q_PLUGIN_METADATA`` macro and +- additional file dependencies detected by filters defined in + :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_DEPEND_FILTERS`. + +If a Qt macro is found, then the C++ source file +``<base>.<source_extension>`` is expected to as well contain an include +statement + +.. code-block:: c++ + + #include <<base>.moc> // or + #include "<base>.moc" + +The source file then will be compiled by the ``moc`` to the output file +``<base>.moc``. A description of the complete output file path is in section +`Output file location`_. + +The source will be ``moc`` compiled again if a file from the additional file +dependencies changes. + +Including header moc files in sources +""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" + +A source file can include the ``moc`` output file of a header +``<header_base>.<header_extension>`` by using an include statement of +the form + +.. code-block:: c++ + + #include <moc_<header_base>.cpp> // or + #include "moc_<header_base>.cpp" + +If the ``moc`` output file of a header is included by a source, it will +be generated in a different location than if it was not included. This is +described in the section `Output file location`_. + + +Output file location +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Included moc output files +""""""""""""""""""""""""" + +``moc`` output files that are included by a source file will be generated in + +- ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/include`` + for single configuration generators or in +- ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/include_<CONFIG>`` + for :prop_gbl:`multi configuration <GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG>` generators. + +Where ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>`` is the value of the target property +:prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR`. + +The include directory is automatically added to the target's +:prop_tgt:`INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES`. + +Not included moc output files +""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" + +``moc`` output files that are not included in a source file will be generated +in + +- ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/<SOURCE_DIR_CHECKSUM>`` + for single configuration generators or in, +- ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/include_<CONFIG>/<SOURCE_DIR_CHECKSUM>`` + for :prop_gbl:`multi configuration <GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG>` generators. + +Where ``<SOURCE_DIR_CHECKSUM>`` is a checksum computed from the relative +parent directory path of the ``moc`` input file. This scheme allows to have +``moc`` input files with the same name in different directories. + +All not included ``moc`` output files will be included automatically by the +CMake generated file + +- ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/mocs_compilation.cpp``, or +- ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/mocs_compilation_$<CONFIG>.cpp``, + +which is added to the target's sources. + + +Qt version detection +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` enabled targets need to know the Qt major and minor +version they're working with. The major version usually is provided by the +``INTERFACE_QT_MAJOR_VERSION`` property of the ``Qt[456]Core`` library, +that the target links to. To find the minor version, CMake builds a list of +available Qt versions from + +- ``Qt6Core_VERSION_MAJOR`` and ``Qt6Core_VERSION_MINOR`` variables + (usually set by ``find_package(Qt6...)``) +- ``Qt6Core_VERSION_MAJOR`` and ``Qt6Core_VERSION_MINOR`` directory properties +- ``Qt5Core_VERSION_MAJOR`` and ``Qt5Core_VERSION_MINOR`` variables + (usually set by ``find_package(Qt5...)``) +- ``Qt5Core_VERSION_MAJOR`` and ``Qt5Core_VERSION_MINOR`` directory properties +- ``QT_VERSION_MAJOR`` and ``QT_VERSION_MINOR`` variables + (usually set by ``find_package(Qt4...)``) +- ``QT_VERSION_MAJOR`` and ``QT_VERSION_MINOR`` directory properties + +in the context of the :command:`add_executable` or :command:`add_library` call. + +Assumed ``INTERFACE_QT_MAJOR_VERSION`` is a valid number, the first +entry in the list with a matching major version is taken. If no matching major +version was found, an error is generated. +If ``INTERFACE_QT_MAJOR_VERSION`` is not a valid number, the first +entry in the list is taken. + +A ``find_package(Qt[456]...)`` call sets the ``QT/Qt[56]Core_VERSION_MAJOR/MINOR`` +variables. If the call is in a different context than the +:command:`add_executable` or :command:`add_library` call, e.g. in a function, +then the version variables might not be available to the :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` +enabled target. +In that case the version variables can be forwarded from the +``find_package(Qt[456]...)`` calling context to the :command:`add_executable` +or :command:`add_library` calling context as directory properties. +The following Qt5 example demonstrates the procedure. + +.. code-block:: cmake + + function (add_qt5_client) + find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED QUIET COMPONENTS Core Widgets) + ... + set_property(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" + PROPERTY Qt5Core_VERSION_MAJOR "${Qt5Core_VERSION_MAJOR}") + set_property(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" + PROPERTY Qt5Core_VERSION_MINOR "${Qt5Core_VERSION_MAJOR}") + ... + endfunction () + ... + add_qt5_client() + add_executable(myTarget main.cpp) + target_link_libraries(myTarget Qt5::QtWidgets) + set_property(TARGET myTarget PROPERTY AUTOMOC ON) + + +Modifiers +^^^^^^^^^ + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_EXECUTABLE`: +The ``moc`` executable will be detected automatically, but can be forced to +a certain binary using this target property. + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MOC_OPTIONS`: +Additional command line options for ``moc`` can be set in this target property. + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`: +This list of Qt macro names can be extended to search for additional macros in +headers and sources. + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_DEPEND_FILTERS`: +``moc`` dependency file names can be extracted from headers or sources by +defining file name filters in this target property. + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_COMPILER_PREDEFINES`: +Compiler pre definitions for ``moc`` are written to the ``moc_predefs.h`` file. +The generation of this file can be enabled or disabled in this target property. + +:prop_sf:`SKIP_AUTOMOC`: +Sources and headers can be excluded from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` processing by +setting this source file property. + +:prop_sf:`SKIP_AUTOGEN`: +Source files can be excluded from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC`, +:prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC` and :prop_tgt:`AUTORCC` processing by +setting this source file property. + +:prop_gbl:`AUTOGEN_SOURCE_GROUP`: +This global property can be used to group files generated by +:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` or :prop_tgt:`AUTORCC` together in an IDE, e.g. in MSVS. + +:prop_gbl:`AUTOGEN_TARGETS_FOLDER`: +This global property can be used to group :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC`, +:prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC` and :prop_tgt:`AUTORCC` targets together in an IDE, +e.g. in MSVS. + +:variable:`CMAKE_GLOBAL_AUTOGEN_TARGET`: +A global ``autogen`` target, that depends on all :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` or +:prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC` generated ``<ORIGIN>_autogen`` targets in the project, +will be generated when this variable is ``ON``. + +:prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_PARALLEL`: +This target property controls the number of ``moc`` or ``uic`` processes to +start in parallel during builds. + +See the :manual:`cmake-qt(7)` manual for more information on using CMake +with Qt. |