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-"""RFC 2822 message manipulation.
-
-Note: This is only a very rough sketch of a full RFC-822 parser; in particular
-the tokenizing of addresses does not adhere to all the quoting rules.
-
-Note: RFC 2822 is a long awaited update to RFC 822. This module should
-conform to RFC 2822, and is thus mis-named (it's not worth renaming it). Some
-effort at RFC 2822 updates have been made, but a thorough audit has not been
-performed. Consider any RFC 2822 non-conformance to be a bug.
-
- RFC 2822: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html
- RFC 822 : http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc822.html (obsolete)
-
-Directions for use:
-
-To create a Message object: first open a file, e.g.:
-
- fp = open(file, 'r')
-
-You can use any other legal way of getting an open file object, e.g. use
-sys.stdin or call os.popen(). Then pass the open file object to the Message()
-constructor:
-
- m = Message(fp)
-
-This class can work with any input object that supports a readline method. If
-the input object has seek and tell capability, the rewindbody method will
-work; also illegal lines will be pushed back onto the input stream. If the
-input object lacks seek but has an `unread' method that can push back a line
-of input, Message will use that to push back illegal lines. Thus this class
-can be used to parse messages coming from a buffered stream.
-
-The optional `seekable' argument is provided as a workaround for certain stdio
-libraries in which tell() discards buffered data before discovering that the
-lseek() system call doesn't work. For maximum portability, you should set the
-seekable argument to zero to prevent that initial \code{tell} when passing in
-an unseekable object such as a file object created from a socket object. If
-it is 1 on entry -- which it is by default -- the tell() method of the open
-file object is called once; if this raises an exception, seekable is reset to
-0. For other nonzero values of seekable, this test is not made.
-
-To get the text of a particular header there are several methods:
-
- str = m.getheader(name)
- str = m.getrawheader(name)
-
-where name is the name of the header, e.g. 'Subject'. The difference is that
-getheader() strips the leading and trailing whitespace, while getrawheader()
-doesn't. Both functions retain embedded whitespace (including newlines)
-exactly as they are specified in the header, and leave the case of the text
-unchanged.
-
-For addresses and address lists there are functions
-
- realname, mailaddress = m.getaddr(name)
- list = m.getaddrlist(name)
-
-where the latter returns a list of (realname, mailaddr) tuples.
-
-There is also a method
-
- time = m.getdate(name)
-
-which parses a Date-like field and returns a time-compatible tuple,
-i.e. a tuple such as returned by time.localtime() or accepted by
-time.mktime().
-
-See the class definition for lower level access methods.
-
-There are also some utility functions here.
-"""
-# Cleanup and extensions by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-
-import time
-
-from warnings import warnpy3k
-warnpy3k("in 3.x, rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package",
- stacklevel=2)
-
-__all__ = ["Message","AddressList","parsedate","parsedate_tz","mktime_tz"]
-
-_blanklines = ('\r\n', '\n') # Optimization for islast()
-
-
-class Message:
- """Represents a single RFC 2822-compliant message."""
-
- def __init__(self, fp, seekable = 1):
- """Initialize the class instance and read the headers."""
- if seekable == 1:
- # Exercise tell() to make sure it works
- # (and then assume seek() works, too)
- try:
- fp.tell()
- except (AttributeError, IOError):
- seekable = 0
- self.fp = fp
- self.seekable = seekable
- self.startofheaders = None
- self.startofbody = None
- #
- if self.seekable:
- try:
- self.startofheaders = self.fp.tell()
- except IOError:
- self.seekable = 0
- #
- self.readheaders()
- #
- if self.seekable:
- try:
- self.startofbody = self.fp.tell()
- except IOError:
- self.seekable = 0
-
- def rewindbody(self):
- """Rewind the file to the start of the body (if seekable)."""
- if not self.seekable:
- raise IOError, "unseekable file"
- self.fp.seek(self.startofbody)
-
- def readheaders(self):
- """Read header lines.
-
- Read header lines up to the entirely blank line that terminates them.
- The (normally blank) line that ends the headers is skipped, but not
- included in the returned list. If a non-header line ends the headers,
- (which is an error), an attempt is made to backspace over it; it is
- never included in the returned list.
-
- The variable self.status is set to the empty string if all went well,
- otherwise it is an error message. The variable self.headers is a
- completely uninterpreted list of lines contained in the header (so
- printing them will reproduce the header exactly as it appears in the
- file).
- """
- self.dict = {}
- self.unixfrom = ''
- self.headers = lst = []
- self.status = ''
- headerseen = ""
- firstline = 1
- startofline = unread = tell = None
- if hasattr(self.fp, 'unread'):
- unread = self.fp.unread
- elif self.seekable:
- tell = self.fp.tell
- while 1:
- if tell:
- try:
- startofline = tell()
- except IOError:
- startofline = tell = None
- self.seekable = 0
- line = self.fp.readline()
- if not line:
- self.status = 'EOF in headers'
- break
- # Skip unix From name time lines
- if firstline and line.startswith('From '):
- self.unixfrom = self.unixfrom + line
- continue
- firstline = 0
- if headerseen and line[0] in ' \t':
- # It's a continuation line.
- lst.append(line)
- x = (self.dict[headerseen] + "\n " + line.strip())
- self.dict[headerseen] = x.strip()
- continue
- elif self.iscomment(line):
- # It's a comment. Ignore it.
- continue
- elif self.islast(line):
- # Note! No pushback here! The delimiter line gets eaten.
- break
- headerseen = self.isheader(line)
- if headerseen:
- # It's a legal header line, save it.
- lst.append(line)
- self.dict[headerseen] = line[len(headerseen)+1:].strip()
- continue
- else:
- # It's not a header line; throw it back and stop here.
- if not self.dict:
- self.status = 'No headers'
- else:
- self.status = 'Non-header line where header expected'
- # Try to undo the read.
- if unread:
- unread(line)
- elif tell:
- self.fp.seek(startofline)
- else:
- self.status = self.status + '; bad seek'
- break
-
- def isheader(self, line):
- """Determine whether a given line is a legal header.
-
- This method should return the header name, suitably canonicalized.
- You may override this method in order to use Message parsing on tagged
- data in RFC 2822-like formats with special header formats.
- """
- i = line.find(':')
- if i > 0:
- return line[:i].lower()
- return None
-
- def islast(self, line):
- """Determine whether a line is a legal end of RFC 2822 headers.
-
- You may override this method if your application wants to bend the
- rules, e.g. to strip trailing whitespace, or to recognize MH template
- separators ('--------'). For convenience (e.g. for code reading from
- sockets) a line consisting of \\r\\n also matches.
- """
- return line in _blanklines
-
- def iscomment(self, line):
- """Determine whether a line should be skipped entirely.
-
- You may override this method in order to use Message parsing on tagged
- data in RFC 2822-like formats that support embedded comments or
- free-text data.
- """
- return False
-
- def getallmatchingheaders(self, name):
- """Find all header lines matching a given header name.
-
- Look through the list of headers and find all lines matching a given
- header name (and their continuation lines). A list of the lines is
- returned, without interpretation. If the header does not occur, an
- empty list is returned. If the header occurs multiple times, all
- occurrences are returned. Case is not important in the header name.
- """
- name = name.lower() + ':'
- n = len(name)
- lst = []
- hit = 0
- for line in self.headers:
- if line[:n].lower() == name:
- hit = 1
- elif not line[:1].isspace():
- hit = 0
- if hit:
- lst.append(line)
- return lst
-
- def getfirstmatchingheader(self, name):
- """Get the first header line matching name.
-
- This is similar to getallmatchingheaders, but it returns only the
- first matching header (and its continuation lines).
- """
- name = name.lower() + ':'
- n = len(name)
- lst = []
- hit = 0
- for line in self.headers:
- if hit:
- if not line[:1].isspace():
- break
- elif line[:n].lower() == name:
- hit = 1
- if hit:
- lst.append(line)
- return lst
-
- def getrawheader(self, name):
- """A higher-level interface to getfirstmatchingheader().
-
- Return a string containing the literal text of the header but with the
- keyword stripped. All leading, trailing and embedded whitespace is
- kept in the string, however. Return None if the header does not
- occur.
- """
-
- lst = self.getfirstmatchingheader(name)
- if not lst:
- return None
- lst[0] = lst[0][len(name) + 1:]
- return ''.join(lst)
-
- def getheader(self, name, default=None):
- """Get the header value for a name.
-
- This is the normal interface: it returns a stripped version of the
- header value for a given header name, or None if it doesn't exist.
- This uses the dictionary version which finds the *last* such header.
- """
- return self.dict.get(name.lower(), default)
- get = getheader
-
- def getheaders(self, name):
- """Get all values for a header.
-
- This returns a list of values for headers given more than once; each
- value in the result list is stripped in the same way as the result of
- getheader(). If the header is not given, return an empty list.
- """
- result = []
- current = ''
- have_header = 0
- for s in self.getallmatchingheaders(name):
- if s[0].isspace():
- if current:
- current = "%s\n %s" % (current, s.strip())
- else:
- current = s.strip()
- else:
- if have_header:
- result.append(current)
- current = s[s.find(":") + 1:].strip()
- have_header = 1
- if have_header:
- result.append(current)
- return result
-
- def getaddr(self, name):
- """Get a single address from a header, as a tuple.
-
- An example return value:
- ('Guido van Rossum', 'guido@cwi.nl')
- """
- # New, by Ben Escoto
- alist = self.getaddrlist(name)
- if alist:
- return alist[0]
- else:
- return (None, None)
-
- def getaddrlist(self, name):
- """Get a list of addresses from a header.
-
- Retrieves a list of addresses from a header, where each address is a
- tuple as returned by getaddr(). Scans all named headers, so it works
- properly with multiple To: or Cc: headers for example.
- """
- raw = []
- for h in self.getallmatchingheaders(name):
- if h[0] in ' \t':
- raw.append(h)
- else:
- if raw:
- raw.append(', ')
- i = h.find(':')
- if i > 0:
- addr = h[i+1:]
- raw.append(addr)
- alladdrs = ''.join(raw)
- a = AddressList(alladdrs)
- return a.addresslist
-
- def getdate(self, name):
- """Retrieve a date field from a header.
-
- Retrieves a date field from the named header, returning a tuple
- compatible with time.mktime().
- """
- try:
- data = self[name]
- except KeyError:
- return None
- return parsedate(data)
-
- def getdate_tz(self, name):
- """Retrieve a date field from a header as a 10-tuple.
-
- The first 9 elements make up a tuple compatible with time.mktime(),
- and the 10th is the offset of the poster's time zone from GMT/UTC.
- """
- try:
- data = self[name]
- except KeyError:
- return None
- return parsedate_tz(data)
-
-
- # Access as a dictionary (only finds *last* header of each type):
-
- def __len__(self):
- """Get the number of headers in a message."""
- return len(self.dict)
-
- def __getitem__(self, name):
- """Get a specific header, as from a dictionary."""
- return self.dict[name.lower()]
-
- def __setitem__(self, name, value):
- """Set the value of a header.
-
- Note: This is not a perfect inversion of __getitem__, because any
- changed headers get stuck at the end of the raw-headers list rather
- than where the altered header was.
- """
- del self[name] # Won't fail if it doesn't exist
- self.dict[name.lower()] = value
- text = name + ": " + value
- for line in text.split("\n"):
- self.headers.append(line + "\n")
-
- def __delitem__(self, name):
- """Delete all occurrences of a specific header, if it is present."""
- name = name.lower()
- if not name in self.dict:
- return
- del self.dict[name]
- name = name + ':'
- n = len(name)
- lst = []
- hit = 0
- for i in range(len(self.headers)):
- line = self.headers[i]
- if line[:n].lower() == name:
- hit = 1
- elif not line[:1].isspace():
- hit = 0
- if hit:
- lst.append(i)
- for i in reversed(lst):
- del self.headers[i]
-
- def setdefault(self, name, default=""):
- lowername = name.lower()
- if lowername in self.dict:
- return self.dict[lowername]
- else:
- text = name + ": " + default
- for line in text.split("\n"):
- self.headers.append(line + "\n")
- self.dict[lowername] = default
- return default
-
- def has_key(self, name):
- """Determine whether a message contains the named header."""
- return name.lower() in self.dict
-
- def __contains__(self, name):
- """Determine whether a message contains the named header."""
- return name.lower() in self.dict
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return iter(self.dict)
-
- def keys(self):
- """Get all of a message's header field names."""
- return self.dict.keys()
-
- def values(self):
- """Get all of a message's header field values."""
- return self.dict.values()
-
- def items(self):
- """Get all of a message's headers.
-
- Returns a list of name, value tuples.
- """
- return self.dict.items()
-
- def __str__(self):
- return ''.join(self.headers)
-
-
-# Utility functions
-# -----------------
-
-# XXX Should fix unquote() and quote() to be really conformant.
-# XXX The inverses of the parse functions may also be useful.
-
-
-def unquote(s):
- """Remove quotes from a string."""
- if len(s) > 1:
- if s.startswith('"') and s.endswith('"'):
- return s[1:-1].replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"')
- if s.startswith('<') and s.endswith('>'):
- return s[1:-1]
- return s
-
-
-def quote(s):
- """Add quotes around a string."""
- return s.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"')
-
-
-def parseaddr(address):
- """Parse an address into a (realname, mailaddr) tuple."""
- a = AddressList(address)
- lst = a.addresslist
- if not lst:
- return (None, None)
- return lst[0]
-
-
-class AddrlistClass:
- """Address parser class by Ben Escoto.
-
- To understand what this class does, it helps to have a copy of
- RFC 2822 in front of you.
-
- http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html
-
- Note: this class interface is deprecated and may be removed in the future.
- Use rfc822.AddressList instead.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, field):
- """Initialize a new instance.
-
- `field' is an unparsed address header field, containing one or more
- addresses.
- """
- self.specials = '()<>@,:;.\"[]'
- self.pos = 0
- self.LWS = ' \t'
- self.CR = '\r\n'
- self.atomends = self.specials + self.LWS + self.CR
- # Note that RFC 2822 now specifies `.' as obs-phrase, meaning that it
- # is obsolete syntax. RFC 2822 requires that we recognize obsolete
- # syntax, so allow dots in phrases.
- self.phraseends = self.atomends.replace('.', '')
- self.field = field
- self.commentlist = []
-
- def gotonext(self):
- """Parse up to the start of the next address."""
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS + '\n\r':
- self.pos = self.pos + 1
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '(':
- self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment())
- else: break
-
- def getaddrlist(self):
- """Parse all addresses.
-
- Returns a list containing all of the addresses.
- """
- result = []
- ad = self.getaddress()
- while ad:
- result += ad
- ad = self.getaddress()
- return result
-
- def getaddress(self):
- """Parse the next address."""
- self.commentlist = []
- self.gotonext()
-
- oldpos = self.pos
- oldcl = self.commentlist
- plist = self.getphraselist()
-
- self.gotonext()
- returnlist = []
-
- if self.pos >= len(self.field):
- # Bad email address technically, no domain.
- if plist:
- returnlist = [(' '.join(self.commentlist), plist[0])]
-
- elif self.field[self.pos] in '.@':
- # email address is just an addrspec
- # this isn't very efficient since we start over
- self.pos = oldpos
- self.commentlist = oldcl
- addrspec = self.getaddrspec()
- returnlist = [(' '.join(self.commentlist), addrspec)]
-
- elif self.field[self.pos] == ':':
- # address is a group
- returnlist = []
-
- fieldlen = len(self.field)
- self.pos += 1
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- self.gotonext()
- if self.pos < fieldlen and self.field[self.pos] == ';':
- self.pos += 1
- break
- returnlist = returnlist + self.getaddress()
-
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '<':
- # Address is a phrase then a route addr
- routeaddr = self.getrouteaddr()
-
- if self.commentlist:
- returnlist = [(' '.join(plist) + ' (' + \
- ' '.join(self.commentlist) + ')', routeaddr)]
- else: returnlist = [(' '.join(plist), routeaddr)]
-
- else:
- if plist:
- returnlist = [(' '.join(self.commentlist), plist[0])]
- elif self.field[self.pos] in self.specials:
- self.pos += 1
-
- self.gotonext()
- if self.pos < len(self.field) and self.field[self.pos] == ',':
- self.pos += 1
- return returnlist
-
- def getrouteaddr(self):
- """Parse a route address (Return-path value).
-
- This method just skips all the route stuff and returns the addrspec.
- """
- if self.field[self.pos] != '<':
- return
-
- expectroute = 0
- self.pos += 1
- self.gotonext()
- adlist = ""
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if expectroute:
- self.getdomain()
- expectroute = 0
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '>':
- self.pos += 1
- break
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '@':
- self.pos += 1
- expectroute = 1
- elif self.field[self.pos] == ':':
- self.pos += 1
- else:
- adlist = self.getaddrspec()
- self.pos += 1
- break
- self.gotonext()
-
- return adlist
-
- def getaddrspec(self):
- """Parse an RFC 2822 addr-spec."""
- aslist = []
-
- self.gotonext()
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if self.field[self.pos] == '.':
- aslist.append('.')
- self.pos += 1
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '"':
- aslist.append('"%s"' % self.getquote())
- elif self.field[self.pos] in self.atomends:
- break
- else: aslist.append(self.getatom())
- self.gotonext()
-
- if self.pos >= len(self.field) or self.field[self.pos] != '@':
- return ''.join(aslist)
-
- aslist.append('@')
- self.pos += 1
- self.gotonext()
- return ''.join(aslist) + self.getdomain()
-
- def getdomain(self):
- """Get the complete domain name from an address."""
- sdlist = []
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS:
- self.pos += 1
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '(':
- self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment())
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '[':
- sdlist.append(self.getdomainliteral())
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '.':
- self.pos += 1
- sdlist.append('.')
- elif self.field[self.pos] in self.atomends:
- break
- else: sdlist.append(self.getatom())
- return ''.join(sdlist)
-
- def getdelimited(self, beginchar, endchars, allowcomments = 1):
- """Parse a header fragment delimited by special characters.
-
- `beginchar' is the start character for the fragment. If self is not
- looking at an instance of `beginchar' then getdelimited returns the
- empty string.
-
- `endchars' is a sequence of allowable end-delimiting characters.
- Parsing stops when one of these is encountered.
-
- If `allowcomments' is non-zero, embedded RFC 2822 comments are allowed
- within the parsed fragment.
- """
- if self.field[self.pos] != beginchar:
- return ''
-
- slist = ['']
- quote = 0
- self.pos += 1
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if quote == 1:
- slist.append(self.field[self.pos])
- quote = 0
- elif self.field[self.pos] in endchars:
- self.pos += 1
- break
- elif allowcomments and self.field[self.pos] == '(':
- slist.append(self.getcomment())
- continue # have already advanced pos from getcomment
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '\\':
- quote = 1
- else:
- slist.append(self.field[self.pos])
- self.pos += 1
-
- return ''.join(slist)
-
- def getquote(self):
- """Get a quote-delimited fragment from self's field."""
- return self.getdelimited('"', '"\r', 0)
-
- def getcomment(self):
- """Get a parenthesis-delimited fragment from self's field."""
- return self.getdelimited('(', ')\r', 1)
-
- def getdomainliteral(self):
- """Parse an RFC 2822 domain-literal."""
- return '[%s]' % self.getdelimited('[', ']\r', 0)
-
- def getatom(self, atomends=None):
- """Parse an RFC 2822 atom.
-
- Optional atomends specifies a different set of end token delimiters
- (the default is to use self.atomends). This is used e.g. in
- getphraselist() since phrase endings must not include the `.' (which
- is legal in phrases)."""
- atomlist = ['']
- if atomends is None:
- atomends = self.atomends
-
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if self.field[self.pos] in atomends:
- break
- else: atomlist.append(self.field[self.pos])
- self.pos += 1
-
- return ''.join(atomlist)
-
- def getphraselist(self):
- """Parse a sequence of RFC 2822 phrases.
-
- A phrase is a sequence of words, which are in turn either RFC 2822
- atoms or quoted-strings. Phrases are canonicalized by squeezing all
- runs of continuous whitespace into one space.
- """
- plist = []
-
- while self.pos < len(self.field):
- if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS:
- self.pos += 1
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '"':
- plist.append(self.getquote())
- elif self.field[self.pos] == '(':
- self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment())
- elif self.field[self.pos] in self.phraseends:
- break
- else:
- plist.append(self.getatom(self.phraseends))
-
- return plist
-
-class AddressList(AddrlistClass):
- """An AddressList encapsulates a list of parsed RFC 2822 addresses."""
- def __init__(self, field):
- AddrlistClass.__init__(self, field)
- if field:
- self.addresslist = self.getaddrlist()
- else:
- self.addresslist = []
-
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self.addresslist)
-
- def __str__(self):
- return ", ".join(map(dump_address_pair, self.addresslist))
-
- def __add__(self, other):
- # Set union
- newaddr = AddressList(None)
- newaddr.addresslist = self.addresslist[:]
- for x in other.addresslist:
- if not x in self.addresslist:
- newaddr.addresslist.append(x)
- return newaddr
-
- def __iadd__(self, other):
- # Set union, in-place
- for x in other.addresslist:
- if not x in self.addresslist:
- self.addresslist.append(x)
- return self
-
- def __sub__(self, other):
- # Set difference
- newaddr = AddressList(None)
- for x in self.addresslist:
- if not x in other.addresslist:
- newaddr.addresslist.append(x)
- return newaddr
-
- def __isub__(self, other):
- # Set difference, in-place
- for x in other.addresslist:
- if x in self.addresslist:
- self.addresslist.remove(x)
- return self
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- # Make indexing, slices, and 'in' work
- return self.addresslist[index]
-
-def dump_address_pair(pair):
- """Dump a (name, address) pair in a canonicalized form."""
- if pair[0]:
- return '"' + pair[0] + '" <' + pair[1] + '>'
- else:
- return pair[1]
-
-# Parse a date field
-
-_monthnames = ['jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul',
- 'aug', 'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec',
- 'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may', 'june', 'july',
- 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november', 'december']
-_daynames = ['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat', 'sun']
-
-# The timezone table does not include the military time zones defined
-# in RFC822, other than Z. According to RFC1123, the description in
-# RFC822 gets the signs wrong, so we can't rely on any such time
-# zones. RFC1123 recommends that numeric timezone indicators be used
-# instead of timezone names.
-
-_timezones = {'UT':0, 'UTC':0, 'GMT':0, 'Z':0,
- 'AST': -400, 'ADT': -300, # Atlantic (used in Canada)
- 'EST': -500, 'EDT': -400, # Eastern
- 'CST': -600, 'CDT': -500, # Central
- 'MST': -700, 'MDT': -600, # Mountain
- 'PST': -800, 'PDT': -700 # Pacific
- }
-
-
-def parsedate_tz(data):
- """Convert a date string to a time tuple.
-
- Accounts for military timezones.
- """
- if not data:
- return None
- data = data.split()
- if data[0][-1] in (',', '.') or data[0].lower() in _daynames:
- # There's a dayname here. Skip it
- del data[0]
- else:
- # no space after the "weekday,"?
- i = data[0].rfind(',')
- if i >= 0:
- data[0] = data[0][i+1:]
- if len(data) == 3: # RFC 850 date, deprecated
- stuff = data[0].split('-')
- if len(stuff) == 3:
- data = stuff + data[1:]
- if len(data) == 4:
- s = data[3]
- i = s.find('+')
- if i > 0:
- data[3:] = [s[:i], s[i+1:]]
- else:
- data.append('') # Dummy tz
- if len(data) < 5:
- return None
- data = data[:5]
- [dd, mm, yy, tm, tz] = data
- mm = mm.lower()
- if not mm in _monthnames:
- dd, mm = mm, dd.lower()
- if not mm in _monthnames:
- return None
- mm = _monthnames.index(mm)+1
- if mm > 12: mm = mm - 12
- if dd[-1] == ',':
- dd = dd[:-1]
- i = yy.find(':')
- if i > 0:
- yy, tm = tm, yy
- if yy[-1] == ',':
- yy = yy[:-1]
- if not yy[0].isdigit():
- yy, tz = tz, yy
- if tm[-1] == ',':
- tm = tm[:-1]
- tm = tm.split(':')
- if len(tm) == 2:
- [thh, tmm] = tm
- tss = '0'
- elif len(tm) == 3:
- [thh, tmm, tss] = tm
- else:
- return None
- try:
- yy = int(yy)
- dd = int(dd)
- thh = int(thh)
- tmm = int(tmm)
- tss = int(tss)
- except ValueError:
- return None
- tzoffset = None
- tz = tz.upper()
- if tz in _timezones:
- tzoffset = _timezones[tz]
- else:
- try:
- tzoffset = int(tz)
- except ValueError:
- pass
- # Convert a timezone offset into seconds ; -0500 -> -18000
- if tzoffset:
- if tzoffset < 0:
- tzsign = -1
- tzoffset = -tzoffset
- else:
- tzsign = 1
- tzoffset = tzsign * ( (tzoffset//100)*3600 + (tzoffset % 100)*60)
- return (yy, mm, dd, thh, tmm, tss, 0, 1, 0, tzoffset)
-
-
-def parsedate(data):
- """Convert a time string to a time tuple."""
- t = parsedate_tz(data)
- if t is None:
- return t
- return t[:9]
-
-
-def mktime_tz(data):
- """Turn a 10-tuple as returned by parsedate_tz() into a UTC timestamp."""
- if data[9] is None:
- # No zone info, so localtime is better assumption than GMT
- return time.mktime(data[:8] + (-1,))
- else:
- t = time.mktime(data[:8] + (0,))
- return t - data[9] - time.timezone
-
-def formatdate(timeval=None):
- """Returns time format preferred for Internet standards.
-
- Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123
-
- According to RFC 1123, day and month names must always be in
- English. If not for that, this code could use strftime(). It
- can't because strftime() honors the locale and could generated
- non-English names.
- """
- if timeval is None:
- timeval = time.time()
- timeval = time.gmtime(timeval)
- return "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (
- ("Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun")[timeval[6]],
- timeval[2],
- ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
- "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec")[timeval[1]-1],
- timeval[0], timeval[3], timeval[4], timeval[5])
-
-
-# When used as script, run a small test program.
-# The first command line argument must be a filename containing one
-# message in RFC-822 format.
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- import sys, os
- file = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], 'Mail/inbox/1')
- if sys.argv[1:]: file = sys.argv[1]
- f = open(file, 'r')
- m = Message(f)
- print 'From:', m.getaddr('from')
- print 'To:', m.getaddrlist('to')
- print 'Subject:', m.getheader('subject')
- print 'Date:', m.getheader('date')
- date = m.getdate_tz('date')
- tz = date[-1]
- date = time.localtime(mktime_tz(date))
- if date:
- print 'ParsedDate:', time.asctime(date),
- hhmmss = tz
- hhmm, ss = divmod(hhmmss, 60)
- hh, mm = divmod(hhmm, 60)
- print "%+03d%02d" % (hh, mm),
- if ss: print ".%02d" % ss,
- print
- else:
- print 'ParsedDate:', None
- m.rewindbody()
- n = 0
- while f.readline():
- n += 1
- print 'Lines:', n
- print '-'*70
- print 'len =', len(m)
- if 'Date' in m: print 'Date =', m['Date']
- if 'X-Nonsense' in m: pass
- print 'keys =', m.keys()
- print 'values =', m.values()
- print 'items =', m.items()