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-# -*- Mode: Python; tab-width: 4 -*-
-# Id: asynchat.py,v 2.26 2000/09/07 22:29:26 rushing Exp
-# Author: Sam Rushing <rushing@nightmare.com>
-
-# ======================================================================
-# Copyright 1996 by Sam Rushing
-#
-# All Rights Reserved
-#
-# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
-# its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
-# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
-# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Sam
-# Rushing not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
-# distribution of the software without specific, written prior
-# permission.
-#
-# SAM RUSHING DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
-# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
-# NO EVENT SHALL SAM RUSHING BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
-# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
-# OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
-# CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-# ======================================================================
-
-r"""A class supporting chat-style (command/response) protocols.
-
-This class adds support for 'chat' style protocols - where one side
-sends a 'command', and the other sends a response (examples would be
-the common internet protocols - smtp, nntp, ftp, etc..).
-
-The handle_read() method looks at the input stream for the current
-'terminator' (usually '\r\n' for single-line responses, '\r\n.\r\n'
-for multi-line output), calling self.found_terminator() on its
-receipt.
-
-for example:
-Say you build an async nntp client using this class. At the start
-of the connection, you'll have self.terminator set to '\r\n', in
-order to process the single-line greeting. Just before issuing a
-'LIST' command you'll set it to '\r\n.\r\n'. The output of the LIST
-command will be accumulated (using your own 'collect_incoming_data'
-method) up to the terminator, and then control will be returned to
-you - by calling your self.found_terminator() method.
-"""
-
-import socket
-import asyncore
-from collections import deque
-from sys import py3kwarning
-from warnings import filterwarnings, catch_warnings
-
-class async_chat (asyncore.dispatcher):
- """This is an abstract class. You must derive from this class, and add
- the two methods collect_incoming_data() and found_terminator()"""
-
- # these are overridable defaults
-
- ac_in_buffer_size = 4096
- ac_out_buffer_size = 4096
-
- def __init__ (self, sock=None, map=None):
- # for string terminator matching
- self.ac_in_buffer = ''
-
- # we use a list here rather than cStringIO for a few reasons...
- # del lst[:] is faster than sio.truncate(0)
- # lst = [] is faster than sio.truncate(0)
- # cStringIO will be gaining unicode support in py3k, which
- # will negatively affect the performance of bytes compared to
- # a ''.join() equivalent
- self.incoming = []
-
- # we toss the use of the "simple producer" and replace it with
- # a pure deque, which the original fifo was a wrapping of
- self.producer_fifo = deque()
- asyncore.dispatcher.__init__ (self, sock, map)
-
- def collect_incoming_data(self, data):
- raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in subclass")
-
- def _collect_incoming_data(self, data):
- self.incoming.append(data)
-
- def _get_data(self):
- d = ''.join(self.incoming)
- del self.incoming[:]
- return d
-
- def found_terminator(self):
- raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in subclass")
-
- def set_terminator (self, term):
- "Set the input delimiter. Can be a fixed string of any length, an integer, or None"
- self.terminator = term
-
- def get_terminator (self):
- return self.terminator
-
- # grab some more data from the socket,
- # throw it to the collector method,
- # check for the terminator,
- # if found, transition to the next state.
-
- def handle_read (self):
-
- try:
- data = self.recv (self.ac_in_buffer_size)
- except socket.error, why:
- self.handle_error()
- return
-
- self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer + data
-
- # Continue to search for self.terminator in self.ac_in_buffer,
- # while calling self.collect_incoming_data. The while loop
- # is necessary because we might read several data+terminator
- # combos with a single recv(4096).
-
- while self.ac_in_buffer:
- lb = len(self.ac_in_buffer)
- terminator = self.get_terminator()
- if not terminator:
- # no terminator, collect it all
- self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer)
- self.ac_in_buffer = ''
- elif isinstance(terminator, int) or isinstance(terminator, long):
- # numeric terminator
- n = terminator
- if lb < n:
- self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer)
- self.ac_in_buffer = ''
- self.terminator = self.terminator - lb
- else:
- self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer[:n])
- self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[n:]
- self.terminator = 0
- self.found_terminator()
- else:
- # 3 cases:
- # 1) end of buffer matches terminator exactly:
- # collect data, transition
- # 2) end of buffer matches some prefix:
- # collect data to the prefix
- # 3) end of buffer does not match any prefix:
- # collect data
- terminator_len = len(terminator)
- index = self.ac_in_buffer.find(terminator)
- if index != -1:
- # we found the terminator
- if index > 0:
- # don't bother reporting the empty string (source of subtle bugs)
- self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer[:index])
- self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[index+terminator_len:]
- # This does the Right Thing if the terminator is changed here.
- self.found_terminator()
- else:
- # check for a prefix of the terminator
- index = find_prefix_at_end (self.ac_in_buffer, terminator)
- if index:
- if index != lb:
- # we found a prefix, collect up to the prefix
- self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer[:-index])
- self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[-index:]
- break
- else:
- # no prefix, collect it all
- self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer)
- self.ac_in_buffer = ''
-
- def handle_write (self):
- self.initiate_send()
-
- def handle_close (self):
- self.close()
-
- def push (self, data):
- sabs = self.ac_out_buffer_size
- if len(data) > sabs:
- for i in xrange(0, len(data), sabs):
- self.producer_fifo.append(data[i:i+sabs])
- else:
- self.producer_fifo.append(data)
- self.initiate_send()
-
- def push_with_producer (self, producer):
- self.producer_fifo.append(producer)
- self.initiate_send()
-
- def readable (self):
- "predicate for inclusion in the readable for select()"
- # cannot use the old predicate, it violates the claim of the
- # set_terminator method.
-
- # return (len(self.ac_in_buffer) <= self.ac_in_buffer_size)
- return 1
-
- def writable (self):
- "predicate for inclusion in the writable for select()"
- return self.producer_fifo or (not self.connected)
-
- def close_when_done (self):
- "automatically close this channel once the outgoing queue is empty"
- self.producer_fifo.append(None)
-
- def initiate_send(self):
- while self.producer_fifo and self.connected:
- first = self.producer_fifo[0]
- # handle empty string/buffer or None entry
- if not first:
- del self.producer_fifo[0]
- if first is None:
- self.handle_close()
- return
-
- # handle classic producer behavior
- obs = self.ac_out_buffer_size
- try:
- with catch_warnings():
- if py3kwarning:
- filterwarnings("ignore", ".*buffer", DeprecationWarning)
- data = buffer(first, 0, obs)
- except TypeError:
- data = first.more()
- if data:
- self.producer_fifo.appendleft(data)
- else:
- del self.producer_fifo[0]
- continue
-
- # send the data
- try:
- num_sent = self.send(data)
- except socket.error:
- self.handle_error()
- return
-
- if num_sent:
- if num_sent < len(data) or obs < len(first):
- self.producer_fifo[0] = first[num_sent:]
- else:
- del self.producer_fifo[0]
- # we tried to send some actual data
- return
-
- def discard_buffers (self):
- # Emergencies only!
- self.ac_in_buffer = ''
- del self.incoming[:]
- self.producer_fifo.clear()
-
-class simple_producer:
-
- def __init__ (self, data, buffer_size=512):
- self.data = data
- self.buffer_size = buffer_size
-
- def more (self):
- if len (self.data) > self.buffer_size:
- result = self.data[:self.buffer_size]
- self.data = self.data[self.buffer_size:]
- return result
- else:
- result = self.data
- self.data = ''
- return result
-
-class fifo:
- def __init__ (self, list=None):
- if not list:
- self.list = deque()
- else:
- self.list = deque(list)
-
- def __len__ (self):
- return len(self.list)
-
- def is_empty (self):
- return not self.list
-
- def first (self):
- return self.list[0]
-
- def push (self, data):
- self.list.append(data)
-
- def pop (self):
- if self.list:
- return (1, self.list.popleft())
- else:
- return (0, None)
-
-# Given 'haystack', see if any prefix of 'needle' is at its end. This
-# assumes an exact match has already been checked. Return the number of
-# characters matched.
-# for example:
-# f_p_a_e ("qwerty\r", "\r\n") => 1
-# f_p_a_e ("qwertydkjf", "\r\n") => 0
-# f_p_a_e ("qwerty\r\n", "\r\n") => <undefined>
-
-# this could maybe be made faster with a computed regex?
-# [answer: no; circa Python-2.0, Jan 2001]
-# new python: 28961/s
-# old python: 18307/s
-# re: 12820/s
-# regex: 14035/s
-
-def find_prefix_at_end (haystack, needle):
- l = len(needle) - 1
- while l and not haystack.endswith(needle[:l]):
- l -= 1
- return l