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-# Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation
-# Author: Ben Gertzfield
-# Contact: email-sig@python.org
-
-"""Base64 content transfer encoding per RFCs 2045-2047.
-
-This module handles the content transfer encoding method defined in RFC 2045
-to encode arbitrary 8-bit data using the three 8-bit bytes in four 7-bit
-characters encoding known as Base64.
-
-It is used in the MIME standards for email to attach images, audio, and text
-using some 8-bit character sets to messages.
-
-This module provides an interface to encode and decode both headers and bodies
-with Base64 encoding.
-
-RFC 2045 defines a method for including character set information in an
-`encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names
-in To:, From:, Cc:, etc. fields, as well as Subject: lines.
-
-This module does not do the line wrapping or end-of-line character conversion
-necessary for proper internationalized headers; it only does dumb encoding and
-decoding. To deal with the various line wrapping issues, use the email.header
-module.
-"""
-
-__all__ = [
- 'base64_len',
- 'body_decode',
- 'body_encode',
- 'decode',
- 'decodestring',
- 'encode',
- 'encodestring',
- 'header_encode',
- ]
-
-
-from binascii import b2a_base64, a2b_base64
-from email.utils import fix_eols
-
-CRLF = '\r\n'
-NL = '\n'
-EMPTYSTRING = ''
-
-# See also Charset.py
-MISC_LEN = 7
-
-
-
-# Helpers
-def base64_len(s):
- """Return the length of s when it is encoded with base64."""
- groups_of_3, leftover = divmod(len(s), 3)
- # 4 bytes out for each 3 bytes (or nonzero fraction thereof) in.
- # Thanks, Tim!
- n = groups_of_3 * 4
- if leftover:
- n += 4
- return n
-
-
-
-def header_encode(header, charset='iso-8859-1', keep_eols=False,
- maxlinelen=76, eol=NL):
- """Encode a single header line with Base64 encoding in a given charset.
-
- Defined in RFC 2045, this Base64 encoding is identical to normal Base64
- encoding, except that each line must be intelligently wrapped (respecting
- the Base64 encoding), and subsequent lines must start with a space.
-
- charset names the character set to use to encode the header. It defaults
- to iso-8859-1.
-
- End-of-line characters (\\r, \\n, \\r\\n) will be automatically converted
- to the canonical email line separator \\r\\n unless the keep_eols
- parameter is True (the default is False).
-
- Each line of the header will be terminated in the value of eol, which
- defaults to "\\n". Set this to "\\r\\n" if you are using the result of
- this function directly in email.
-
- The resulting string will be in the form:
-
- "=?charset?b?WW/5ciBtYXp66XLrIHf8eiBhIGhhbXBzdGHuciBBIFlv+XIgbWF6euly?=\\n
- =?charset?b?6yB3/HogYSBoYW1wc3Rh7nIgQkMgWW/5ciBtYXp66XLrIHf8eiBhIGhh?="
-
- with each line wrapped at, at most, maxlinelen characters (defaults to 76
- characters).
- """
- # Return empty headers unchanged
- if not header:
- return header
-
- if not keep_eols:
- header = fix_eols(header)
-
- # Base64 encode each line, in encoded chunks no greater than maxlinelen in
- # length, after the RFC chrome is added in.
- base64ed = []
- max_encoded = maxlinelen - len(charset) - MISC_LEN
- max_unencoded = max_encoded * 3 // 4
-
- for i in range(0, len(header), max_unencoded):
- base64ed.append(b2a_base64(header[i:i+max_unencoded]))
-
- # Now add the RFC chrome to each encoded chunk
- lines = []
- for line in base64ed:
- # Ignore the last character of each line if it is a newline
- if line.endswith(NL):
- line = line[:-1]
- # Add the chrome
- lines.append('=?%s?b?%s?=' % (charset, line))
- # Glue the lines together and return it. BAW: should we be able to
- # specify the leading whitespace in the joiner?
- joiner = eol + ' '
- return joiner.join(lines)
-
-
-
-def encode(s, binary=True, maxlinelen=76, eol=NL):
- """Encode a string with base64.
-
- Each line will be wrapped at, at most, maxlinelen characters (defaults to
- 76 characters).
-
- If binary is False, end-of-line characters will be converted to the
- canonical email end-of-line sequence \\r\\n. Otherwise they will be left
- verbatim (this is the default).
-
- Each line of encoded text will end with eol, which defaults to "\\n". Set
- this to "\\r\\n" if you will be using the result of this function directly
- in an email.
- """
- if not s:
- return s
-
- if not binary:
- s = fix_eols(s)
-
- encvec = []
- max_unencoded = maxlinelen * 3 // 4
- for i in range(0, len(s), max_unencoded):
- # BAW: should encode() inherit b2a_base64()'s dubious behavior in
- # adding a newline to the encoded string?
- enc = b2a_base64(s[i:i + max_unencoded])
- if enc.endswith(NL) and eol != NL:
- enc = enc[:-1] + eol
- encvec.append(enc)
- return EMPTYSTRING.join(encvec)
-
-
-# For convenience and backwards compatibility w/ standard base64 module
-body_encode = encode
-encodestring = encode
-
-
-
-def decode(s, convert_eols=None):
- """Decode a raw base64 string.
-
- If convert_eols is set to a string value, all canonical email linefeeds,
- e.g. "\\r\\n", in the decoded text will be converted to the value of
- convert_eols. os.linesep is a good choice for convert_eols if you are
- decoding a text attachment.
-
- This function does not parse a full MIME header value encoded with
- base64 (like =?iso-8895-1?b?bmloISBuaWgh?=) -- please use the high
- level email.header class for that functionality.
- """
- if not s:
- return s
-
- dec = a2b_base64(s)
- if convert_eols:
- return dec.replace(CRLF, convert_eols)
- return dec
-
-
-# For convenience and backwards compatibility w/ standard base64 module
-body_decode = decode
-decodestring = decode